Isihlahla se-Larch (Larix)

El isihlahla se-larch Kuyisitshalo esikhula kancane kakhulu ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuba nenani eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhlobisa, isikhathi sokuphila kwaso singaba side kakhulu; empeleni, kuye kwatholakala izinhlobo ezingaphezulu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane ubudala.

Ukugcinwa kwayo akunzima, inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu esilinywa kuso silungile. Futhi yilesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu ayikubekezeleli ukushisa kahle kakhulu; hhayi ize, kuyinto ejwayelekile ezintabeni.

Umsuka nezici

Ama-Larchs angama-conifers omndeni wakwaPinaceae wohlobo lwe-Larix, olunezinhlobo eziphakathi kwezingu-10 nezingu-14 ezizalwa emahlathini asenyakatho ye-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika (ikakhulukazi eCanada). Zingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-15 kuya kwangama-50. Amaqabunga awo a-acicular, athambile, aluhlaza okotshani ngaphandle kwasekwindla lapho eba nombala ophuzi, futhi anqabile.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Kuzo zonke ezikhona, ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Larix decidua: eyaziwa njenge-larch noma i-larch yaseYurophu, iyinhlobo edabuka ezintabeni ze-Central Europe. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni phakathi kuka-25 no-55m, ngesiqu sobukhulu obufinyelela ku-2m.
• Larix kaempferi: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-larch yaseJapan, noma i-Karamatsu ngalolu limi, iyinhlobo yomdabu yezintaba ezisenkabeni yeHonshu, ezweni laseJapan. Ifinyelela ebangeni eliphakathi kwamamitha angama-20 no-40, nesiqu esifinyelela ku-1m ububanzi.
• I-Laurix laricina: eyaziwa njenge-larch esempumalanga, i-larch emnyama noma i-tamarack larch, iyinhlobo edabuka enyakatho ye-United States naseCanada. Ikhula kusuka kumamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20, nesiqu esifinyelela ku-60cm ubukhulu.

Sebenzisa

Umuthi we-larch unokusetshenziswa okuningana:

• Umhlobiso: Yize kuyizitshalo ezithatha isikhala esiningi, zihlobisa kakhulu. Kutshalwe njengezibonelo ezikude ziphelele. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasebenza njenge-bonsai.
• Madera- Iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi iyaguquguquka kwimichilo emincane. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha, ama-rackets, nezinye izinto.
• Ukwelapha: Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezinto eziphilayo, njenge-L. laricina, lapho ezindaweni zabo zemvelaphi zisetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukusikeka namanxeba anegciwane, kanye nesifo samathambo.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nesihlahla se-larch, sincoma ukuthi usinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

• Indawo: ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane. Uma uhlala endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, i-1000 masl noma ngaphezulu, ungaba nayo elangeni.
• Umhlaba:
  • Ingadi: inhlabathi kufanele ivunde, ikhishwe kahle, futhi ibe ne-asidi encane.
  • Ibhodwe: sebenzisa indawo ekhulayo yezitshalo ezinomsoco, noma Akadama kuxutshwe ne-30% perlite uma isimo sezulu singesihle.
• Ukunisela: kufanele iniselwe cishe amahlandla ama-4 ngeviki ehlobo, kancane kulo lonke unyaka.
• Umbhalisile: kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kungakuhle ukuthi uluvundise ngamanyolo wezitshalo ze-asidi, ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe. Uma kwenzeka unawo phansi, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhokhe ngawo Umanyolo wemvelo.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngezimbewu ebusika.
• Isibindi: imelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -40ºC ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha ayikwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo?