I-Poplar, isihlahla esisetshenziswa kabanzi ukwakha uthango

IPoplar umuthi, ngenxa yokukhula kwawo ngokushesha nenani eliphezulu lokuhlobisa, isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwakha uthango olude, kanye nesibonelo esizimele. Futhi, njengokungathi lokhu bekunganele, ukulima nokunakekelwa kwayo kulula kakhulu, kulungele abaqalayo.

Uma ufuna ukuba nengadi enesitshalo sokuqala esilula, unganqikazi: i-poplar iyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu. Kungani? Kukho konke engizokutshela khona ngokulandelayo.

Umsuka nezimpawu zikaphoplar

I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka ezifundeni ezipholile zasenyakatho nenkabazwe. Kwethulwa ezindaweni ezifudumele zesimo sezulu esiseningizimu yezwe. Yaziwa ngokuthi i-poplar noma i-poplar, yaqala ukubonakala eLower Cretaceous, okungukuthi, esikhathini esithile phakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-145 kanye neziyizi-66,4 edlule, okusho ukuthi yayihlala nama-dinosaurs, yingakho ithathwa njengesitshalo esidala.

Isohlwini lwe-botulical Populus, olwakhiwe cishe ngezinhlobo ezingama-40 ezakhiwe ngamaqabunga alula, amanye, anama-serrated, serrated, lobed noma ama-scalloped margins, imvamisa aluhlaza okombala. Izimbali zihlelwe ngokulenga ama-inflorescence, futhi isithelo siyisigaxa sombala onsundu lapho sikhula ngaphakathi lapho sithola khona imbewu eningi enikezwe i-vilano emhlophe.

Umboko uqonde futhi mncane, futhi ungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10-30. Ukubukeka ngakho-ke kuvamise ukuthi kube yinsika enomqhele omncane, ikwenze kube isitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu ukudala izivikelo zokuvikela.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

I-Populus alba

Eyaziwa njenge-poplar emhlophe, i-poplar ejwayelekile, i-poplar yesiliva, i-poplar yase-Afghan noma i-poplar emhlophe izalwa eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-30.

I-Populus deltoides

Yaziwa njenge-poplar emnyama eNyakatho Melika, ingaphila phakathi kweminyaka engama-70 no-100. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-15.

I-Populus tremula

Waziwa ngokuthi i-aspen, i-aspen noma i-lamppost, kungumuthi odabuka ezifundeni ezipholile zase-Europe nase-Asia ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili.

I-Populus nigra

Yaziwa njenge-poplar emnyama, idabuka eningizimu, maphakathi nasempumalanga yeYurophu (kufaka phakathi iSpain), enkabeni nasentshonalanga ye-Asia, naseNyakatho Afrika. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-20.

Udinga ukunakekelwa kuni?

Uma ufuna ukuthola ikhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

I-poplar isihlahla ukuthi kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Uhlelo lwayo lwempande luyahlasela kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulutshala ebangeni elincane elingamamitha ayi-6 ukusuka emapayipini, enhlabathini egandayiwe, njll.

Ukunisela

Endaweni yayo yemvelo ikhula eduze nemizila yamanzi, ngakho-ke ngeke sibe nenye indlela ngaphandle kokuyinisela kaningi 🙂. Imvamisa yokunisela izokwehluka ngokuya ngendawo yethu nesimo sezulu esinaso, kepha ngokujwayelekile kufanele unisele njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4-5 unyaka wonke.

Imvamisa

Ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kepha inokukhetha okune-asidi encane futhi enamanzi amaningi.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kumele siyikhokhe ngayo Umanyolo wemvelo njenge isitibhili noma i umquba. Futhi singangeza imifino edlule, amaqanda amaqanda nobhanana noma izikhwama zetiye.

Isikhathi sokutshala

Isikhathi esihle sokuyisebenzisa engadini yile entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Uma sinethuba lokuqoqa imbewu esanda kuwa esihlahleni ekwindla, Singabenza bahlume ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala esizoyenza ukususa ngokucophelela umucu wezinwele.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, sigcwalisa umbhede wembewu nge-substrate yokulima yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite noma isihlabathi somfula.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, sibeka imbewu ukuze ihlukaniswe kancane komunye nomunye. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki abaningi embhedeni ofanayo wokugwema izinkinga esikhathini esizayo.
4. Okulandelayo, ufafaze ithusi noma isibabule ukuvimbela ukhunta.
5. Ekugcineni, zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate futhi luniselwa.

Esokuqala izohluma entwasahlobo, lapho nje amazinga okushisa enyuka ngaphezu kuka-15 degrees Celsius.

Izithelo

Indlela esheshayo nephumelelayo yokuthola ama-specimens amasha iwuphindaphinda ngokusika sekwephuzile ebusika. Ukwenza lokhu, esizokwenza ukusika igatsha elingamasentimitha angaba ngu-40, ukumithisa isisekelo ngamahomoni anezimpande eziyimpuphu bese ekugcineni sikutshala ebhodweni eline-vermiculite esizoligcina limanzi. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, kuzosuka ngemuva kwenyanga.

Amahlumela amasha

Abizwa nangokuthi amaswidi, "yinzalo" ehluma izungeze isisekelo sesiqu. Singabahlukanisa ekupheleni kobusika ngokumba imisele emincane engu-30cm ukujula ngosizo lwegeja.. Kamuva, sizitshala ezimbizeni ezine-vermiculite emthunzini omncane size sizibone zikhula.

Izinambuzane

Kungathinteka ngu:

• Impukane emhlophe: yizinambuzane ezincane ezindizayo ezimhlophe ezihlala emaqabungeni, lapho zidla khona. Ingalawulwa ngezicupho ezinamathele eziphuzi.
• ISaperda noma i-poplar borer: yibhungane eliluhlaza izikelemu zalo ezenza imipheme emagatsheni naseziqwini zemithi. Ingalwa neDelmatrin 2,5%.

Izifo

Ungaba nakho isikhutha esiyimpuphu, okuyi-fungus ephazamisayo ebonakala ngokuvela kwempuphu emhlophe noma empunga emaqabungeni. Ilwa nemithi yesikhunta esuselwa ethusi.

Izihlahla

Uma kunesidingo, ingaqedwa ngasekupheleni kobusika ukususa amagatsha omile, agula noma abuthakathaka nalawo akhule kakhulu.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -17 ama-degree centigrade.

Isetshenziselwani ipoplar?

Umhlobiso

Kungumuthi osetshenziswa kabanzi engadini ngenani lawo lokuhlobisa, kusukela ingaba njengesibonelo esizimele noma ngokuqondaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlinzeka ngomthunzi omuhle futhi ingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukudilika kwenhlabathi okuvamile ezindaweni ezimanzi.

Madera

Izinkuni zisetshenziselwa ukupakisha, i-plywood, umentshisi, uginindela, ukubeka phansi, ukubaza, njll.

Ucabangani ngompoplar? Yize inezimpande ezinamandla kakhulu, kungumuthi, otshalwe engadini enkulu, uzokunikeza ukwaneliseka okukhulu. Kujabulele 🙂.