Isihlahla sikabhanana (Platanus)

Njengengxenye yezimbali zasemadolobheni, izinhlobonhlobo zezikhathi ezithile ze isihlahla sikabhanana, okuyizihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu nezinhle kakhulu. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi nazo ziyizitshalo ezinkulu zensimu, inqobo nje uma zigcinwe endaweni efanele.

Futhi ukuthi ukukhetha indawo embi kuyiphutha okuthi, kungekudala noma kamuva, kusilethele izinkinga, ngoba sikwazi ukuzijabulela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kubalulekile ukwazi izici zayo. Ngakho-ke ake sifike kukho.

Umsuka nezici

wakhe izihlahla ezinqabayo ohlobo lohlobo lwePlatanus, olwakhiwa izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zezingaphezu kuka-40 ezichazwe. Baziwa kakhulu njengezihlahla ze-plantain noma zebhanana, futhi badabuka e-Asia, naseCanada baya eGuatemala eMelika. Zitholakala nase-Argentina naseChile.

Zingafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, ezingaphezu kwamamitha angama-30, ngesiqu esijiyile esifinyelela ku-2m ububanzi., ngamagxolo anemibala. Amaqabunga alula, ayashintshana, ama-palmatifolias ane-3-7 lobes. Izimbali zincane, azithandani, azigqamile, futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence asabekayo. Isithelo sakhiwa ngama-achenes, futhi sithola isimo se-globose.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zebhanana

Kulaba abayisikhombisa kukhona, okuthandwa kakhulu yilawa:

I-Platanus x acerifolia

Eyaziwa nangokuthi amagama afanayo uPlatanus acerifolia noma iPlatanus hispanica, yiyona ebizwa ngendiza yethunzi. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha angama-50, ngombhede omkhulu kakhulu ofinyelela ku-10m.

Kuyinhlanganisela ye- I-Platanus orietalis y I-Platanus occidentalis.

I-Platanus orietalis

Waziwa njengebhanana lasempumalanga, ungowokuzalwa e-Eurasia. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-30, ngomqhele obanzi nangaphezulu noma omncane wegatsha.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nesihlahla sikabhanana, sikweluleka ukuthi usinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Indawo

Njengoba izihlahla ezinkulu, kufanele zitshalwe ezindaweni ezibanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimpande zawo zingadala umonakalo, ngakho-ke kufanele zibe sebangeni elincane lamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka emapayipini, phansi, ezindongeni, njll.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: yamukela noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi.
• Imbiza yezimbali: sebenzisa indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke, kepha cabanga ukuthi kungekudala kuzodingeka uyibeke phansi.

Ukunisela

Ekuqaleni, ngokunisela kathathu ngesonto ngenkathi eshisa kakhulu futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4 noma ezi-5 unyaka wonke, bazokwenza kahle. Kepha uma, ngokwesibonelo, uhlala endaweni eshisa kakhulu futhi eyomile, kuzodingeka uyinisele kaningi ukuvimbela ukuthi ingomi, ngoba ayimelani nesomiso.

Umbhalisile

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo Ungangeza umquba omncane esihlahleni sakho sikabhanana kanye ngenyanga. Isendlalelo esingaba ngu-5cm ubukhulu bomquba, umquba noma uguano oxutshwe nongqimba olukha phezulu komhlaba futhi yilokho kuphela.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ubhanana uyanda wembewu entwasahlobo. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo okufanele sisilandelwe sinjengokulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, ibhodwe kufanele ligcwaliswe ngomshini okhulayo wendawo yonke.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, iyaniselwa ngokucophelela.
3. Izinhlamvu bese zibekwa ngaphezulu kwe-substrate.
4. Bese zimbozwa ngendwangu encane ye-substrate.
5. Ekugcineni, imbiza iyaniselwa futhi ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane noma elangeni eligcwele.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, imbewu yokuqala izohluma cishe esikhathini esingangenyanga.

Izihlahla

Ekupheleni kobusika, amagatsha owomile, agulayo, abuthakathaka noma aphukile kufanele asuswe.. Futhi, yisikhathi esihle sokunquma lezo eziba zinde kakhulu. Sebenzisa amathuluzi abulawe amagciwane ngaphambili ngotshwala, futhi ungakhohlwa ukubeka umuthi wokupholisa emanxebeni (uwuthole Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.) ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Ukuthi ufuna ukutshala engadini noma uma ufuna hambisa ebhodweni elikhudlwana -okuthile ngendlela okufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emibili- kufanele ulinde kuze kufike intwasahlobo. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehlala ngaphezu kuka-10ºC, kuzoba yisikhathi esihle sokukubeka endaweni yokugcina noma esitsheni esisha.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Azenzi, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngalokho.

Isibindi

Imelana kahle nesithwathwa kuze kufike -18ºC; Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaze lehle ngaphansi kwezingu-0 degrees, azikwazi ukuhlala ezimeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi badinga ukuphumula ebusika ukuze bakwazi ukuqhubeka nokukhula entwasahlobo, futhi ngalokho kubalulekile ukuthi i-thermometer iwele ngaphansi kuka-zero.

Ngabe yini ukusetshenziswa kwesihlahla sikabhanana?

Ngokuyisisekelo, zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, kungaba ezingadini noma njengengxenye yezihlahla zasemadolobheni. Zimelana kakhulu nokungcola, futhi zivumelaniswa nezimo zasolwandle. Eqinisweni, ngizokutshela ukuthi esiqhingini saseMallorca, eSpain, uvame ukubona abaningi.

Vele, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi imbewu ihlinzekwa ngezinwele, ezingadala ukucasuka emehlweni nasentanyeni yabantu abazwelana nezifo.

Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Ucabangani ngePlatanus?