EJapan banezitshalo ezingakholeki ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nendawo lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba kuvame kakhulu. Bebambelela ezimpandeni zabo ngokuqinile emhlabeni, sebemukele amafomu okuthi, yize engafana nezinye izidalwa zemifino ezihlala eMhlabeni, ahluke kancane. Futhi kunamaPrunus amaningi, kepha awekho anobuhle be- P. serrulata.
Zaziwa kangcono njengezihlahla ze-cherry zaseJapan, lezi zihlahla zenza umbukwane impela ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokuchitha amakhaza amakhulu, ngamazinga okushisa angahle aye ku -15ºC, izimbali zawo ezibucayi neziligugu zivuleka, ziqala intwasahlobo. Injabulo ezwakalayo inkulu kangangokuba amaJapan anganqikazi ukuyigubha. Le yindlela abagubha ngayo ukufika kwezimbali ze-cherry.
UHanami, umkhosi we-cherry blossom
AmaJapan aziqhenya kakhulu ngezihlahla zawo zama-cherry, kangangoba Bebelokhu begubha iHanami amakhulu eminyaka, igama elihunyushwe ngeSpanishi lisho "ukubona izimbali", kepha elisetshenziswa kakhulu ukubhekisa esikhathini lapho lezi zihlahla ziqhakaza khona kanti abahlali, kanye nabavakashi, baya emapaki nasezivandeni ukuyokucabanga ngazo.
Lo mkhosi ugujwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, okuyilapho i-»sakura» (isihlahla se-cherry ngesiJapane) izimbali zazo zivuleka ngokuphelele. Abokuqala ukuqhakaza yilabo abakhula eziqhingini zase-Okinawa ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kanti abokugcina yilabo abasesiqhingini saseHokkaido ngesonto lokugcina lika-Ephreli.
Igujwa kakhulu futhi ngenjabulo enjalo eJapane isibikezelo sezimbali noma i-sakurazensen sinikezwa, emenyezelwa yihhovisi lezimo zezulu. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi yiziphi izindawo noma izindawo zezwe ezichuma, nokuthi yikuphi okuzoba okulandelayo ukuchuma.
Ngakho-ke, imindeni nabangane abanqikazi ukubuthana ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla zama-cherry lapho benamapikiniki noma bamane nje bajabulele ubuhle bendawo, imini nobusuku.
Ayini ifilosofi kaHanami?
UHanami uhlobene kakhulu nekhodi yama-Samurai eJapan. Ama-samurais kwakungamadoda ayefisa ukufa ngesikhathi sawo, okungukuthi, empini, esikhundleni sokuguga futhi "sibune" kancane kancane njengabanye abantu abafayo.
Ngale ndlela, Imbali ye-cherry yaba yisifanekiselo salawa madoda, njengoba izimbali ziba zinhle impela futhi zingabonakali ziguga. Eqinisweni, bavame ukuwela phansi ngaphambi kokubuna, njengoba nje nomuntu ayefuna ukufela empini hhayi ngokwemvelo eminyakeni edlule.
Kukhona inganekwane yokuthi ekuqaleni bekunezimbali ezimhlophe kuphela, kepha lapho ama-samurai noma ilungu lomndeni wakhe lizibulala ukuze ligweme ihlazo, wakwenza lokho phambi kwesihlahla se-cherry. Ngalesi sizathu, kuthiwa, izimbali zaqala zaphenduka zaba pink ngenxa yegazi elimunce izimpande.
Ngokusobala, umbala wezimbali awuhlangani neze negazi, kepha kunalokho nofuzo lwesitshalo ngasinye. Kepha sesivele sazi ukuthi zonke izinganekwane zinezingxenye ezihambelana neqiniso, nezinye izingxenye ezijwayelekile kakhulu emcabangweni 🙂.
Igcinelwaphi?
Uma ufuna ukuyobona izimbali ze-cherry, lezi zindawo zithandwa kakhulu:
- Tokyo: Ipaki i-Ueno neChidorigafuchi
- Fukui: Umfula i-Asuwa
- Kyoto: IMaruyama Park, iHeian Shrine, i-Arashiyama neKamogawa
- Osaka: Osaka Inqaba
- Nara: INara Park
- Yoshino: Intaba Yoshino
- Himeji: Inqaba yaseHimeji
- tsuyama: Inqaba yaseTsuyama
Zinjani izihlahla ze-cherry zaseJapan?
Izihlahla ze-cherry zaseJapan, ogama lakhe lesayensi elithi I-Prunus serrulata, yizona protagonists eziphambili zeHanami. Kodwa yiziphi izici zayo? Kanjalo. Ingabe mayelana izitshalo zomuthi ezidabuka eJapan, Korea naseChina Zaziwa ngamagama ezihlahla ze-cherry zaseJapan, izihlahla ze-cherry zase-East Asia, izihlahla zase-Oriental cherry, nezihlahla ze-cherry eziqhakazayo.
Ziyizihlahla ezinqabileyo ezilahlekelwa amaqabunga ekwindla futhi zifinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-7-8, onesiqu esisodwa nomqhele obanzi ongafika ku-5m. Amaqabunga ahlukile, ama-ovate-lanceolate amile futhi angaba ngu-13cm ubude ngo-6,5cm ububanzi, anomphetho omfishane onqenqemeni. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo baba luhlaza okotshani, kepha ekwindla baba phuzi, babomvu noma babomvu klebhu.
Izimbali zivela ngamaqoqo ka-2 kuya ku-5 ngasikhathi sinye lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga. Zakhiwe ngamacembe amahlanu angaba mhlophe, abomvana ngokuthambile noma abomvana ngokujulile. Uma impova, kwenziwa i-black globose drupe elinganiselwa ku-8 kuye ku-10mm ububanzi.
Banakekelwa kanjani?
Lezi zihlahla zinhle, akunjalo? Uma ufuna ukuba neyodwa noma eziningi engadini yakho futhi ugubhe i-hanami yakho, nayi inkomba yokunakekelwa kwayo:
- Indawo: ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane.
- Imvamisa: Ikhula kahle kakhulu kune-asidi encane (i-pH 6 noma i-6.5), kepha ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinye izinhlobo ezingathathi hlangothi. Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukuthi ibe nepayipi elihle.
- Ukunisela: kathathu noma kane ngesonto ehlobo, kanye no-kabili ngesonto unyaka wonke.
- Umbhalisile: Kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo, kufanele ikhokhwe ngomanyolo ophilayo, njenge-worm humus, engeza ungqimba olujiyile olungu-3cm kanye ngenyanga.
Uma ikhule enhlabathini enamakhalali, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyihlwayele ngezikhathi ezithile nomanyolo wezitshalo ezinomsoco ukuze ingantuli i-iron noma i-magnesium. - Isikhathi sokutshala: entwasahlobo.
- Ukuphindaphinda:
- Imbewu, okumele ibhajwe esiqandisini izinyanga ezintathu. Kufanele ugcwalise i-tupperware nge-vermiculite, uyibeke, bese uyimboza nge-vermiculite eningi. Ngemuva kwalokho iyaniselwa bese yethulwa esiqandisini.
Kanye ngesonto kuyalulekwa ukuvula isitsha ukuze umoya uvuselelwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukubonakala kwesikhunta. - Izisiki: ekwindla noma sekwephuzile ebusika, amagatsha anokhuni angaba ngu-40cm ubude kufanele asikwe, indandatho yamagxolo isuswe komunye umkhawulo, ikhulelwe ama-hormone okucindezela futhi ekugcineni itshalwe ebhodweni nge-substrate enesibindi (njenge-akadama) ku-semi- umthunzi.
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, bazogxila ezinyangeni ezi-2-3, kepha kuyinkimbinkimbi.
- Imbewu, okumele ibhajwe esiqandisini izinyanga ezintathu. Kufanele ugcwalise i-tupperware nge-vermiculite, uyibeke, bese uyimboza nge-vermiculite eningi. Ngemuva kwalokho iyaniselwa bese yethulwa esiqandisini.
- Isibindi: isekela kuze kufike ku - 15ºC, kepha ukuze umbala wamaqabunga ayo ushintshe kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekwindla lehle libe ngaphansi kuka-20ºC.
ITsutsujigaoka Park eJapan
Isigodi saseJerte, izihlahla ze-cherry nazo zinhle eSpain
EJapan lezi zihlahla zidala umbukwane, kepha izwe elisempumalanga akuyona ukuphela kwendawo lapho zingabonakala khona. ESpain, ikakhulukazi eJerte Valley (Extremadura), Phakathi nengxenye yesibili kaMashi kugujwa umkhosi ka-El Cerezo en Flor, esimenyezelwe njengeNtshisekelo Yezokuvakasha Kazwelonke. Isihlahla esigcwele nesigamu siyaziqhakaza, sigqamisa indawo emhlophe, kuqala lezo ezisendaweni efudumele, bese kuba yilezo ezisemakhazeni.
Ihhovisi lezivakashi laseJerte Valley libika nsuku zonke ngokuqhakaza kwalezi zihlahla. Ezinye izitshalo ukuthi ungabona lapho uhamba izintaba namadolobha akha lesi sigodi. Futhi uma ufuna ukusizakala ngokuhamba izintaba, isifunda sinemizila egunyaziwe nesayiniwe engu-21 ongayibona lapha.
Ucabangani ngezihlahla ze-cherry?