I-strawberry esimhlophe esaziwa ngokuthi i-white soul noma i-pineberry iyiberry elincane elimhlophe elinamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye nama-achenes abomvu we iphunga elinamandla nephunga elifana nophayinaphu, ikakhulukazi uma selikhulile, limelana kakhulu nezifo.
Le sitrobheli iwumkhiqizo wesiphambano phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zestrawberry yaseMelika, i- UFragaria chiloensis futhi i UFragaria virginiana, i-hybrid ezalwe ngengozi eyaziwa ngegama lesayensi le- UFragaria x ananassa.
Origen
I-strawberry esimhlophe sivela enkabeni naseningizimu yeChile, lapho amaNdiya aseMapuche ayitshala khona. Isosha nonjiniyela osebenzela uLouis XIV bathatha amakhophi athile baya nawo eYurophu, ikakhulukazi eFrance base besakazekela nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni.
Ezikhathini zasendulo izitshalo zokuqala zavela eNyakatho Melika futhi zazimakethwa eMelika Ephakathi lapho zazivame ukutshalwa khona. Izinyoni ezifudukayo zazisa iNingizimu Melika Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu hlobo aluzange lube nenzuzo kwezomnotho ngenxa yobuningi kanye nesivuno esiphansi sezithelo zalo, ukuthi ukutshalwa kwaso kwashaywa indiva ngabalimi kwaze kwacishe kwaphela.
Izici ze-sitrobheli emhlophe
Ngenxa yeqembu labahlali abangamaDashi abanquma ukulilondoloza, liphinde laziswa emakethe yaseFrance ngezinhloso zokuhweba. Lesi sithelo esingajwayelekile saziwa kancane, kunzima ukukhula futhi kukhiqizwa kanye noma kabili ngonyaka, kusesenqubo yokululama.
Ngokunambitheka okumnandi nangamanani wokudla okunempilo njenge-sitrobheli ejwayelekile, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukaphayinaphu kunikeza amavithamini A no-C asiza ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yomzimba, kuthuthukise ukubona, impilo yomlomo neyesikhumba.
Ibuye ibe ne-vitamin B9 noma i-primitiveial folate ezuzisa kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamaseli nokukhula kwezicubu, ekahle kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Iqukethe i-potassium, ewusizo ekulinganiseni ukucindezelwa kwegazi nokusebenza kwemisipha, ilawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo futhi ivimbele ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
I-fiber yayo inciphisa amazinga e-cholesterol futhi ivimbela ukumuncwa kwe-lipids ngesikhathi sokugaya. I-antioxidant, ivimbela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwamaseli. Ama-carbohydrate aso anempilo, acindezela isifiso sokudla, angadliwa wedwa noma kumasaladi, kophudingi, amasoso, njengesithako sesibili kuma-entree nasezitsheni ezinkulu.
Izinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezilimaza izitshalo zezitshalo ze-sitrobheli kukhona:
- Isicabucabu esibomvu, esivela ngenxa yokushoda komswakama. Lokhu kubonakala lapho amaqabunga awo eba bomvu, into ethinta ukukhula kwayo kwazise idla ubuthi behlathi.
- I-aphid ivela entwasahlobo lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka futhi ukuhlaselwa lapho kune-nitrogen eyeqile; ilwa ngokufakwa kwegalikhi.
- Idonut emnyama yisibungu esidla amaqabunga.
- Iminenke nama-slugs aluma noma akhuhle i-epidermis yezithelo, izimbali, amaqabunga ngisho nezimpande. Ukugcwalisa isitsha ngobhiya, lapho isilwane sifika ukuzophuza siyaminza.
Izifo
- I-Powdery isikhutha yikhunta elihluma ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu nomswakama endaweni. Ihlanganisa ingxenyeni engaphansi yamaqabunga ngezinwele ezimhlophe lokho kuqedwa nge-fungicide enobisi nokufakwa kwe-nasturtium.
- Ukubola okumpunga. Lesi sifo sisakazwa izinhlamvu futhi sikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama owedlulele, ukumboza izithelo ngohlobo oluthile lwempuphu. Kufanele ukha isithelo ukuze lesi sifo singasabalali futhi sisebenzise isibulali-fungicide ngobisi noma ukumnika i-nasturtium.
- Ibala le-Strawberry noma ubuthi, lesi yisifo esivela ngenxa yomswakama wendawo. Ngokomthetho kungabonakala emaqabungeni anamabala abomvu ziphenduka zibe mhlophe ngomngcele onsomi. Kuyadingeka ukuzidiliza futhi ulwe ne-fungicide.
Amasiko
Ukunakekelwa okuthile kufanele kuthathwe ukuthola izitshalo ezinempilo nezihlala isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezithelo zazo eziyindlala nezibizayo. Lapho uzikhulisa, kufanele kushintshwe izinguquko zokushisa, ukweqisa kwelanga nokunisela, uhlobo lomhlabathi nosawoti wawo, akusheshisi ukuvuthwa ukugwema ukubola kwawo.