IMimosa Pudica, isitshalo sehlazo

Uma kukhona isitshalo esinelukuluku ngempela esihlala kule planethi ethandekayo, ngokungangabazeki lokhu kuyi- UMimosa i-pudica, eyaziwa nangokuthi iPlant of Shame, noma iSensitive Mimosa. Yisitshalo esidla ubhedu esidabuka eBrazil, esisatshalaliswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezishisayo lapho silungiselelwe khona. Eqinisweni, itholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zemigwaqo eshisayo ehlala nezinye izinhlobo zomdabu.

Emhlabeni wonke iziphatha njengonyaka, okungukuthi, iyahluma, izimbali futhi inikeze imbewu ngonyaka ofanayo. Ebusika obuneqhwa, ingaphila ngaphakathi endlini noma endlini ebamba ukushisa, kepha akulula njengoba izwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Kepha lokho akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukukujabulela unyaka wonke. Ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi yini eyenza ikhetheke kangaka futhi inakekelwa kanjani? Ungaphuthelwa yilokhu okukhethekile. 

Izici zeMimosa pudica

Lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile simude cishe ngo-30-35cm. Inama-pinnate, amaqabunga aluhlaza kanye neziqu ezincanyana kakhulu, ezingaphansi kuka-0cm ububanzi. Izimbali zaso, ezibonakala ngesikhathi sasehlobo, zingumbala obomvana obuhle kakhulu, futhi zimise okompompi omncane. Ngekwindla imbewu yayo, elinganiselwa ku-0,5cm ububanzi futhi iba nsundu ngombala, izobe isivuthiwe futhi ilungele ukuhluma.

Njengasezindaweni ezishisayo kunezinto eziningi ezisongelwayo, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo bekufuna lesi sitshalo Songa amashidi akho ngokuthinta okuncane; hhayi lokho kuphela, kepha uma isinambuzane siqhubeka nokufakwa kuso, isiqu sizokwehla. Ebusuku, amaqabunga awo ahlala esongiwe. Lokhu kuhamba kwaziwa ngokuthi ama-nictinastias, futhi kuyisibonelo sesigqi sesitshalo esizungeza umzimba. Basebenza ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuzivikela, kepha futhi nokugwema ukulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaningi phakathi nezinyanga ezoma kakhulu.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Lesi yisitshalo okulula kakhulu ukusikhulisa futhi, uma isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi kungenamakhaza, singahlala iminyaka eminingana; emhlabeni wonke, isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sonyaka noma sangaphakathi. Noma kunjalo, noma ngabe ukuphi, Ngizokunikeza amathiphu ambalwa ukuze ikhule iphilile futhi ikhiqize inani elithandekayo lezimbali.

Indawo

Ungabeka isitshalo sakho elangeni eligcwele nasesigodini somthunzi (lokho kunokukhanya okwedlula umthunzi) Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukukungenisa endlini, kubeke egumbini lapho ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo kungena khona, nalapho kuvikeleke khona kuzingodo.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele. Ngakho-ke, ngincoma ukuthi uyinisele Izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto esimweni sezulu esihle, futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyisithupha unyaka wonke. Uma unayo ekhaya, ngesikhathi sasebusika kungakuhle ukuthi ubeke iziphuzo kancane, ukunisela njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-8 noma kunjalo, ngoba umhlaba uzothatha isikhathi eside ukoma.

Umbhalisile

Ukuthola ukusinda ebusika, ngaphandle kokukhula kakhulu ehlobo 🙂, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ukhokhe kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (Ungakwazi futhi ekwindla uma kungenasithwathwa endaweni yakho). Ungasebenzisa umquba jikelele, noma ukhethe umanyolo ongamanzi, njengokukhipha ulwelwe noma uguano Landela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakheji.

Ukufakelwa

Lapho nje usuthola isitshalo, kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni elibanzi ngo-2-3cm. Kungani? Yebo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi uhlobo oluthile oluncane, kepha njengoba seluhlwanyelwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, uhlelo lwazo lwempande selukhule ngokwanele ukuba lube yimpande ebalulekile. Ngokwenza njalo, ibilokhu imunca izakhamzimba ebizidinga emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula, kubalulekile ukwengeza inhlabathi entsha. Lo mhlabathi ungaba yi-substrate yendawo yonke yezitshalo, umquba noma ipeat emnyama exutshwe ne-30% perlite noma enye into efanayo.

Izinkinga zeMimosa pudica

Yize imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo, iqiniso ukuthi lingaba nezinye izinkinga. Okungukuthi:

• Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe: kungaba ngenxa yamanzi abandayo noma amaningi. Uma kwenzeka kubanda, ngikweluleka ukuthi uyisonge ngepulasitiki esobala njenge-greenhouse, bese uyibeka eduze komthombo wokushisa.
  Futhi uma kungenxa yamanzi amaningi, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi futhi, uma imanzi kakhulu, isuse ebhodweni bese uyisonga ngephepha lasekhishini ukuze imunce amanzi ubusuku bonke.
• Ukubukeka kwamabhola amancane amhlophe noma abomvu ngeziqu: uma zihamba kalula ngeminwe yakho, mhlawumbe zingama-mealybugs. Njengoba incane, ingaqhubeka nokususwa ngeminwe yakho, noma ngosizo lwe-swab evela ezindlebeni ezifakwe otshwaleni ekhemisi.
• Izinambuzane ezincane ezimbali efihlekile: Kunzima ukwenzeka, kepha uma ubona izinambuzane eziqhakeni zezimbali, kungenzeka ukuthi ziyizintwala. Zisuswa kalula nganoma yisiphi isibulala-zinambuzane esibanzi.

Izala kanjani?

Uma ufuna ukuba nezibonelo ezithe xaxa zalesi sitshalo esihle, noma uma ungathanda ukuzama futhi ubone ukuthi kukhona yini okusinda ebusika endaweni yakho, ngincoma ukuthi thola imbewu entwasahlobo. Ungazithola zithengiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane nasezitolo zengadi, nasezitolo eziku-inthanethi. Uma usunazo, unga - akubalulekile - uzifake engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24.

Ngemuva Kumele ugcwalise ibhodwe nge-substrate, ubeke imbewu ephezulu engu-2 ngaphandle kancane, uyimboze kancane ... namanzi. Yebo-ke kuzofanele silinde but, kepha uma ugcina inhlabathi imanzi futhi isendaweni enokukhanya okuningi, uzoqala ukubona izithombo ngokushesha okukhulu. Eqinisweni, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-15ºC, zihluma phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 noma eziyishumi.

Zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke emva kwenyanga noma ngaphezulu zingahanjiswa ezimbizeni ezinkulu, noma zihlutshulwe bese utshala isithombo ngasinye ebhodweni ngalinye. Awazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani? Ungakhathazeki: ake sibone ukuthi singaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Ukutshala kabusha ebhodweni elikhudlwana

Ukuzidlulisela ebhodweni elikhudlwana - kufanele kube cishe u-4cm ngaphezulu -, kufanele ukhiphe izitshalo kulokho okusebenze njengombhede wembewu ukuze ibhola lempande liphume liqinile. Kamuva, Gcwalisa ibhodwe lakhe elisha nge-substrate, engeza iMimosa, bese uqedela ukugcwalisa ibhodwe.

Ekugcineni, kuzoba njalo yinikeze ngokunisela okukhululekile, bese uzibeka endaweni ekhanyayo oyithanda kakhulu.

Peal bese utshala

Ukukhala, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

• Susa izithombo ebhodweni.
• Susa inhlabathi enamathele ezimpandeni ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Bese ufaka ibhola lempande ebhakedeni lamanzi, bese "uhlanza" izimpande.
• Manje, ngokucophelela, ungavula izimpande.
• Lapho behlukene, sekuyisikhathi sokugcwalisa amabhodwe abo nge-substrate.
• Beka ngamunye "ekhaya" labo elisha maphakathi.
• Gcwalisa amabhodwe nge-substrate.
• Namanzi.

Ngemuva kwenyanga noma ezimbili okungenani, zizoqhakaza.

Ubucabangani ngeMimosa pudica?