Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwe-geranium olungasetshenziswanga kangako emkhakheni wezingadi ngoba alunabo ubuhle obuningi, kepha lungaba nokusetshenziswa okuthile, ikakhulukazi njengotshani obungemuva. Imayelana ne- IGeranium molle. Kuyaziwa ngamanye amagama ajwayelekile afana ne-spring geranium, brad ne-soft geranium. Kungumndeni wakwaGeraniaceae futhi kuyimifino yonyaka ekwaziyo ukuphila ebusika. Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko enakho, ngoba ingasetshenziselwa ukuthi ingadi isebenze unyaka wonke.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana IGeranium molle, kulokhu okuthunyelwe sichaza konke ngokuphelele.
Izici eziyinhloko
Luhlobo lwesitshalo saminyaka yonke esikwazi ukusinda ngosuku. Abantu abakwaziyo ukusinda emazingeni okushisa aphansi kungenxa yokuthi bane-taproot enamandla kunokujwayelekile. Yizitshalo ezinokuphakama okuphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-5 kuya kwangu-25 kuya ngohlobo lokukhula enalo nezimo zemvelo elichayeka kuzo.
Ineziqu eziningi ezibilayo nezikhuphukayo, yize ezinye nazo zinamagatsha amaningi. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo ukuthi iziqu zaso zinoboya futhi ziyashicilela eziningi zazo ezinokuthinta okuthambile futhi ngokuvamile zibomvu ngombala. Izimbali zayo zinobukhulu obujwayelekile obusukela ku-5 kuye ku-8 mm ububanzi. Lezi zimbali ziqukethe amacembe ama-5 anombala opinki futhi asikwe ngokujulile esiqongweni. Ngaphandle kwamacembe kubuye kube nama-sepals ama-5 anemiphetho elukhuni. Lezi zingulube zinoboya obukhulu yize zimfushane kunezicishamlilo. Imbali ephelele ineziqu eziyishumi ezinama-anthers futhi adutshulwa ngokuzalwa ngezinhlamba ezi-10. Izimbali ngokuvamile zivela ngazimbili ze-axillary noma zokugcina ezifihlekile.
Ngokuqondene namaqabunga aso, abunjwe nge-rosette ngaphansi kwesitshalo futhi ahlanganisiwe noma ayedwa ehlumela. Amaqabunga atholakala ku-rosette ane-petiole ende ngenkathi amaqabunga esiqu ene-petiole emfushane nama-stipule. Futhi banekhasi le-orbicular le-orbicular elinama-lobes ama-5 kuya kwangu-7 kuze kube maphakathi neqabunga lekhasi.
Isithelo se IGeranium molle yi-schizocarp ehlukaniswe izingxenye ezi-5. Ingabonakala ngeso lenyama ngoba inethiphu emise okomlomo. Kusezigabeni ezakha uqhwaku lapho i-dehiscence coil.
Indawo yokusabalalisa kanye nendawo yokuhlala ye- IGeranium molle
Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zivame ukukhula ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezinamadwala futhi ezomile ngokuvamile. Akudingi imvula enkulu ukuze ikwazi ukukhula nokukhula ngezinga elikhulu. Ikhula enhlabathini enezintambo, emanxiweni, ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, osebeni lwemifula nasemaphalazini. Kubantu abaningi kungabhekwa njengokhula yize lungasebenza njengesizinda kanye nesitshalo sonyaka esivandeni sethu.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sivela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba ngoba idinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuze ikwazi ukuchuma. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi ingamelana unyaka wonke namaqabunga futhi isebenze. Kungabonakala kukhula ngokwemvelo emigwaqweni, ezindaweni zokudla, kwezinye izinkambu, nakwezinye izindawo ezinezitshalo. Kungashiwo ukuthi indawo yayo yokusatshalaliswa ingaqondiswa kalula ngalezo zindawo lapho kunomsebenzi wezolimo kanye neminye imisebenzi yabantu engashintsha izakhiwo zenhlabathi.
Lezi zinhlobo ziyakwazi ukusabalala ngempumelelo ngenxa yesenzo somuntu. Esinye sezenzo ezinkulu ukuxuba nembewu ye-clover futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, ikwazile ukuhamba isuka esikhungweni sayo semvelaphi entshonalanga yeYurophu iye ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwekazi. Eqinisweni, lokho bekungamandla alo okwandiswa ngenxa yale ndlela yokuxubana nezinye izitshalo, ukuthi ikwazile ukushiya iYurophu futhi yagcina cishe emhlabeni wonke. Singayithola IGeranium molle eNingizimu Melika, e-Australia, eNew Zealand naseMpumalanga Ekude.
Ochwepheshe bezemvelo bathi izinguquko zaminyaka yonke eziguquguqukayo zesibalo salezi zinhlobo ziphakeme njalo ngonyaka. Lokho wukuthi, ungabona izindawo nezikhathi zonyaka lapho i- IGeranium molle ziningi impela kanti ezinye azikho kuzo.
Ukunakekela i- IGeranium molle
I-Anther iyinhlobo enobuhle obukhulu nenani lomhlobiso, ukuhlobisa phansi kwezingadi nokunciphisa umphumela wokuguguleka kwesikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, sizonikeza izinkomba ezimfushane zokuthi kufanele sinakekele kanjani i- IGeranium molle.
Ngokuvamile, AmaGeranium yizitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya okuningi kwelanga. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlobo esibhekene nazo, idinga ukutholakala elangeni eligcwele. Sizobheka indawo engadini yethu lapho inelanga khona unyaka wonke. Ngale ndlela, bazokwazi ukuzivikela emazingeni okushisa aphansi ebusika ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga. Uma ufuna ukuyethula ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho ukunciphisa imiphumela yamakhaza, kufanele uyitshale ebhodweni. Uma wenza lokhu kumise ebhodweni nangaphakathi kwendlu yakho, idinga ukuvezwa efasiteleni lapho ithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga.
Mayelana nokunisela, akudingekile ukuba namanzi amaningi, yize ethe chithi saka ezinyangeni zasehlobo lapho ukuhwamuka kwenhlabathi kukhulu. Bayakwazi ukumelana nenhlabathi emanzi kahle, yize kunganconyiwe ukugcwala ibhodwe njengoba izimpande zingabola. Kufanele ucabange ukuthi ngokwemvelo ikhula etsheni nasemhlabathini owomile. Lokhu kwenza IGeranium molle unokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinhle emhlabathini ompofu.
Okokugcina, akusona isitshalo esidinga ukuvundiswa kaningi, yize kungathandeka maqondana nokuqhakaza ukuze zikwazi ukuqhakaza ngokuqinile futhi zibonise amathoni acacile. Okwakho, Singasebenzisa umanyolo omncane wemvelo ohlanjululwe emanzini futhi sinisela ngenkasa kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge IGeranium molle.