Esinye sezitshalo esidala impikiswano uma kuziwa ekwazini ukuthi ungaphakathi noma ungaphandle yi-Lilium. Yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umnduze futhi iyisitshalo esinezimbali, sohlobo lwe-herbaceous perennial olunama-scaly bulbs. Abantu bayazibuza ukuthi isitshalo se-Lilium singaphakathi noma ngaphandle ngoba akwaziwa ngesiqiniseko. Uma sibhekene nombuzo onjalo singasho ukuthi isitshalo sangaphakathi ikakhulukazi kodwa singaba nangaphandle nakuba ukunakekelwa kwaso kuhlukile.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele ukuthi isitshalo se-Lilium singaphakathi noma singaphandle nokuthi yiziphi izinkathazo zalowo nalowo wabo.
Izici eziyinhloko
I-genus Lilium ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 ezihlala ezindaweni ezipholile zaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Kulaba, cishe abayishumi nambili badabuka eYurophu, ababili bavela eNyakatho Melika, futhi abangaba ngamashumi ayisithupha bavela e-Asia.
Iminduze ingeyomndeni wakwaLiliaceae kanti ingxenye enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo zayo isetshenziswa emakethe yokuhlobisa. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo noma ezihlukahlukene ezikhethiwe, zingasetshenziswa ezimbalini ezisikiwe, izitshalo ezifakwe emanzini, ngisho nasengadini. Iminduze yokuhlobisa yaziwa ngama-scaly lily bulbs, ama-calyxes, izimbali ezinkulu ezimise okwecilongo noma ezimise okomhlobiso nezimbali zokuhlobisa, neziqu ezinde ezinamahlamvu ahlabayo.
Isistimu yayo yezimpande iyingqayizivele kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inesibani esinamazenga ayinyama, okungamahlamvu ashintshiwe empeleni asetshenziselwa ukugcina amanzi nokugcina izakhi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimpande zayo eziyinyama zibaluleke kakhulu ekulinyweni kwayo, ngakho lezo zimpande ezivela ne-bulb ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele zivikelwe ngoba zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudleni ngesikhathi sokuqala kokukhula kwazo. Sinalokho okubizwa ngokuthi izimpande ze-stem, ezikhona eminduzeni eminingi, ekhishwa engxenyeni engcwatshwe kodwa ngaphezu kwama-bulb, okuyinto ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ekumunceni amanzi nezakhamzimba.
Amaqabunga eminduze aluhlaza okotshani, anemithambo ehambisanayo, i-lanceolate noma i-lanceolate oval, ubude obuyi-10-15 cm nobubanzi obungama-2-3 cm. Ngokuqondene nezimbali zayo, zinkulu futhi zitholakala ekugcineni kwesiqu. Ngokubonakala kwezimpondo, ama-turbans noma ama-grail angcwele, angakwazi ukuma noma ukulenga, kuye ngokuthi iqembu le-hybrid eliyingxenye yalo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi miningi imibala, ikakhulukazi emhlophe, ebomvana, ebomvu, ephuzi kanye nenhlanganisela yale mibala.
Lapho imbali yayo isivundisiwe, izothela izithelo, nakuba ingenanzuzo yokuhweba. Imise okwesaka elinamakamelo amathathu, eliqukethe cishe izimbewu ezingama-200 eziyisicaba, ezinamaphiko.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Lilium
Njengezimbali, sizokwenza kuphela okudingekayo futhi senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukwenza impilo yakho ku-vase isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze senze lokhu, sizowabeka ku-vase ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, sizozama ukusika isisekelo sesiqu cishe isentimitha eyodwa, futhi Sizosebenzisa izimbobo ezitshekile uma kungenzeka ukuze sandise indawo yokuthintana namanzi. Izoba ihlanzekile futhi sizofaka izilondolozi zezimbali.
Uma kungenzeka, sizobeka i-vase endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ukuze izimbali zakho zigcine ubukhulu bombala, futhi sizoshintsha amanzi nsuku zonke noma kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sishintsha amanzi, sizonciphisa isisekelo sesiqu saso kancane (cishe isentimitha elilodwa lanele), futhi okokuqala sizofaka izilondolozi zezimbali.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungabeki isixha endaweni kungene umoya kahle ukuze kugwenywe ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma sithenga noma sitshala iminduze yasebhodweni, siyoyijabulela njengezitshalo zezimbali zokuhlobisa. Izohlala isikhathi eside futhi singayiqeqesha futhi unyaka nonyaka.
Sizoyibeka ekhaya futhi sinikeze ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze umbala wezimbali zakho ungalahlekelwa amandla. Lesi isitshalo esilula kakhulu esidinga cishe ukunakekelwa. Vele uchelele njalo ukuze uvimbele i-substrate ukuthi ihlale yomile, futhi usebenzise umanyolo wohlobo 18-12-24 futhi ulandele izakhi ngomthamo onconyiwe womkhiqizi.
Uma imbali yakho isibunile, isiqu sayo singanqunywa ngeqabunga lokuqala ngaphansi kwembali. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, singanciphisa ukuchelela kuze kube yilapho sonke isitshalo somile. Lapho izitshalo zomile, singasusa ama-bulb, sihlanze futhi sigcinwe endaweni emnyama neyomile, kuze kube sekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ukuwa kwasekuqaleni (kuye ngokuthi izinhlobonhlobo), sizowatshala futhi.
Ekutshaleni kwazo okusha, sizozimbela cishe ngo-10 cm, kodwa kunenhlabathi eyanele ngaphansi (okungenani cishe u-20 cm) ukuze izimpande zazo zikhule ngendlela evamile. Ngenxa yobulula bawo, indawo engaphansi efanelekile ingaba 'i-substrate yesitshalo sasendlini'.
Ingabe isitshalo se-Lilium singaphakathi noma ngaphandle?
Lona ngumbuzo abazibuza wona abanye abafundisi. Kulokhu, singasho lokho isitshalo esisebenza ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile. Ake sibone ukuthi idinga ukunakekelwa ini uma siyitshala engadini.
Engadini sizobheka indawo enelanga engathintwa umoya onamandla. Sizosusa inhlabathi ngokujulile, futhi uma kunesidingo, sizosebenzisa lesi sikhathi ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi ngokungeza ukuchitshiyelwa kwe-mulch noma i-humus.
Sizokwenza umgodi bese singcwaba isibani ngasinye ekujuleni okuphindwe kabili ubude baso. Ukuminyana kwayo kokutshala kungaba ngu-10 cm phakathi kwama-bulb. Sizozama ukuwatshala ngendlela engcolile ukuze sigweme ukuthi abukeke ahleleke kakhulu ngemva kokukhula kufanele abe nokubukeka kwezitshalo zemvelo.
Lapho iminduze isihlumile, uma sibona ukuthi iba mude kakhulu futhi sisendaweni enomoya onamandla, singavikela iziqu zayo ukuze sivimbele umoya nesisindo sezimbali zazo ukuba zingaphuki. Uma imbali yakho isibunile, ungavele usike isiqu seqabunga lokuqala ngaphansi kwembali, ngenxa nje yobuhle.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi sekucacile ukuthi isitshalo seLilium singaphakathi noma singaphandle nokuthi yini ukunakekelwa kwaso.