Isitshalo se-lupine, sihle futhi kulula ukusinakekela

Ama-lupin yizitshalo ezihlobisa kakhulu ezikhiqiza izimbali zasentwasahlobo ezithokozisayo ukukhanyisa ingadi noma i-patio. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamaqabunga akhulisa kuphela inani lawo lokuhlobisa ngokuba yi-webbed.

Kepha-ke, singathatha isinqumo sokuthenga amakhophi ambalwa, kepha uma singabaniki ukunakekelwa abakudingayo ... sizogcina sesimosha imali. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, sikwenzele leli fayela ngaye, ifayela le- isitshalo se-lupine.

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu iyisitshalo seminyaka yonke noma esingapheliyo se-herbaceous esivela kuhlobo lwe-botanical Lupinus. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi yi-lupine, lupine, tremoso noma i-lupine. Ivela eMelika nase-Asia. Iba neziqu ezimile futhi eziqinile, ezinamandla, zibe ngamamitha angu-0,5 kuya kwangu-2 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga anama-webbed, angaba ngu-20cm ububanzi futhi aluhlaza okombala.

Izimbali zibonakala zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence amade futhi ajabule kakhulu, i-lilac, emhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma opinki. Isithelo lesi siwumdumba ngaphakathi lapho sizothola khona imbewu emise okweplanethi ebutshelezi.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Uhlobo lwe-botanical Lupins lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-120, okulandelayo okuyiyona eyaziwa kakhulu:

I-Lupinus albus

Yaziwa ngokuthi i-lupine emhlophe, i-lupine emhlophe noma i-almorta, kuyisitshalo esidabuka esifundeni saseMedithera lokho ifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-120cm futhi lokho kuveza izimbali ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

ILupinus angustifolius

Yaziwa nge-lupine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuyisitshalo saminyaka yonke esidabuka esifundeni saseMedithera leso ifinyelela ku-100cm ukuphakama futhi lokho kuveza izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-blue lupine (iLupinus angustifolius)

I-Lupinus mutabilis

Yaziwa njenge-lupine noma i-tarwi, kuyisitshalo esidabuka enkabeni ye-Andes (iPeru, iBolivia ne-Ecuador) ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kuka-1,8 no-2m ekhiqiza izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Lupinus polyphyllus

Kuyisitshalo esidabuka eMelika lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili ekhiqiza izimbali ezibubende, i-fuchsia, ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ehlobo.

Yini ukunakekelwa?

Uma ufuna ukuthola ikhophi, futhi ungazi ukuthi uzonakekelwa kanjani, lesi yisigaba sakho:

Indawo

Isitshalo se-lupine kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle, endaweni lapho ilanga lizokhanya khona amahora angama-3-4. Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile, ngokwesibonelo, enyakatho yeSpain lapho imisebe yelanga ingenamandla njengaseMedithera, ungaba nayo endaweni lapho itholakala khona kakhulu elangeni.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke (ungayithola lapha) kuhlanganiswe ne-perlite (ungayithola lapha) ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.
• Isibindi: inhlabathi yensimu kufanele ibe yintsha, nge i-drainage enhle.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo: njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4-5 lonke unyaka. Endabeni yokuba nayo ebhodweni elinepuleti ngaphansi, amanzi amaningi ngokweqile kufanele asuswe emizuzwini eyishumi ngemuva kokuchelelwa.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kufanele livundiswe ngomanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali (njengale lapha), ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Lesi sitshalo simelana kahle nezilokazane nezifo, kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi uma izimo zingafaneleki kahle zingathinteka kulokhu:

• I-Virosis: yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane abangela ukuvela kwemibala enemibala emaqabungeni. Akukho ukwelashwa. Ukuphela kwento engenziwa ukusika izingxenye ezithintekile nokulawula ama-aphid, avame ukusebenza njengama-vectors (transmitters) alezi zifo.
• Isikhunta: yisifo esikhiqizwa yikhunta esidala ukubonakala kwempuphu emhlophe mpunga emaqabunga, iziqu nezithelo. Ilwa ne-fungicide.
• Izintwala: yizinambuzane ezingaba ngu-0,5 cm wombala onsundu, oluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi onamathela emaqabungeni - ikakhulukazi lawo athambile- naseziqhumeni zezimbali ukuzondla. Zilwa nezibulala-zinambuzane ezilwa nama-aphid.
• Iminenke: bangama-mollusks abathanda ukudla i-lupines. Ukugwema lokhu, ungabeka iziqukathi ngobhiya eduze kwezitshalo, noma uvivinye lawa amanye amakhambi alwa neminenke.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala engadini yile entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Uma unayo ebhodweni, kufanele ushintshe isitsha phakathi nonyaka wokuqala.

Ukuphindaphinda

AmaLupin nande ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kufanele ugcwalise ithileyi lesithombo (ungalithenga lapha) nge-substrate yezithombo (njenge lokhu).
2. Okwesibili, kufanele unisele kahle, ngonembeza.
3. Okwesithathu, ubeka ubuningi bezimbewu ezimbili kusokhethi ngalinye.
4. Okwesine, umboza imbewu ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
5. Okwesihlanu, amanzi futhi, kulokhu ngesifutho, ukumanzisa ingaphezulu le-substrate.
6. Okwesithupha, faka ilebula esokeni lapho uzobe ubhale khona usuku lokutshala negama lesitshalo.
7. Okwesikhombisa nokugcina, beka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane.

Ukugcina i-substrate imanzi, kepha kungabi namanzi, izohluma ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20.

Isibindi

Ububanzi bayo obuhle bokushisa buphakathi kuka-30ºC ubuningi kanye -6ºC ubuncane; Kodwa-ke, ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme uma isemthunzini omncane futhi uma iniselwa njalo, ivimbela inhlabathi noma i-substrate ukuthi yome.

Yini abayisebenzisayo?

Umhlobiso

Isitshalo se-lupine sihlobisa kakhulu. Kungagcinwa ebhodweni, engadini, ngamaqembu noma njengesifanekiso sodwa.. Izimbali abazinikezayo zinhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyathakazelisa ukuthola isitshalo.

Ezokupheka

Imbewu ye- ILupinus angustifolius kudliwe ngohlobo lwezinhlamvu ezi-brined noma ngesimo se-semolina okulungiselelwe kumakhukhi.

Ukwelapha

Izinhlobo L. angustifolius isetshenziswa njenge i-antidiabetic, ukunakekela impilo yenhliziyo nokuqunjelwa.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa

Izinhlamvu zisetshenziselwa ukondla izilwane.

Ungathenga kuphi?

Ungathola i-lupine kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezinkulisa nesengadi.ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, okuyilapho ziqhakaza khona. Intengo yesitshalo imvamisa izungeze ama-euro ayisi-7-10, nemvilophu yezimbewu ama-3-4 euros.

Futhi ngalokhu siqeda okukhethekile kwesitshalo se-lupine. Ngiyethemba kube usizo kuwe futhi ungaba nensimu noma kuvulandi njengenjabulo njengoba ubuhlale ufuna.