Isitshalo sesinamoni

Sekuyiminyaka, isinamoni saziwa futhi sisetshenziswa izikhathi ezingenakubalwa ekusetshenzisweni okuningi kokupheka nokwelapha. Futhi uma, kholwa noma cha, i canela Ayenziwa nje kuphela njengesinye isithako sokulungiselela nokulungisa izitsha namaswidi, futhi inezakhiwo ezizuzisa umzimba.

Into enelukuluku ngalesi sitshalo yize iyinhlobo esetshenziswa kabanzi, iningi lamakhaya futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, izingadi, azinaso lesi sitshalo noma kuphi. Futhi lokho akusho ukuthi ukulima nokunakekelwa kwayo kulula kakhulu nokuthi kungalinywa ngokuphelele ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile yesitshalo

Kulungile manjewake wazibuza ukuthi usithathaphi isinamoni? Isihlahla esikhishwe kuso siyisitshalo esikhulu, esingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo mahle kakhulu, i-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani.

Udabuka eSri Lanka, yize namuhla kutshalwa kuzo zonke izifunda ezishisayo nezishisayo zase-Asia, okungukuthi, zonke lezo zifunda ezinezindawo ezifudumele lapho izinga lokushisa elikhona liphakathi kuka-24 ° no-30 ° C. Kunoma ikuphi, ake sifunde kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo sesinamoni esithakazelisayo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ukuthi ukuqashelwa okuphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele okwamanje unayo. Futhi akukhona okuncane ukuthi kunjalo, ngoba kunamasiko amaningi asebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukudla noma ngezinjongo zokwelapha.

Isizathu sokusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi kungenxa yesiko nolwazi lwaseChina. eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-4000 edlule. Ngemuva kokutholakala kwalesi sitshalo, ama-Arabhu ayifaka esikweni lawo eyinikeza ukusetshenziswa kwezemvelo kakhudlwana, okungukuthi, basebenzise isinamoni ukwengeza amakamelo namakamelo.

Ukutshalwa kwalesi sitshalo kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele njengalezo ezitholakala ku India, Madagascar, Brazil, China nezinye izindawo ezifanayo. Futhi uma ungazi, lesi sitshalo sinamandla okukhiqiza imbewu engasetshenziselwa ukutshalwa kwaso. Yize kungeyona ukuphela kwendlela yokukwenza.

Izici

Yize ithandwa kakhulu, Lesi sitshalo asinakho okuhehayo okuhle, noma izimbali ezibukisayo, kungasaphathwa ukuthi kushiye amaqabunga anokuvela okuhlukile futhi ihlukile kwezinye izitshalo osuvele uzazi.

Esingakutshela khona ukuthi igama lesayensi le-protagonist yethu yile Isinamoni verum. Lesi yisitshalo se-arboreal esinamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza okfika ku-25cm ubude.

Ngokuqondene nesiqu sayo, imvamisa igcinwa iqonde, ngamagxolo ansundu ngokumpunga. Lokho okwaziyo njengenduku yesinamoni kuthathwe egxolweni noma, uma wehluleka lokho, kuthathwe esiqwini sesitshalo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimbali zesinamoni zingakwazi ukuzitholela impova futhi azidingi ukuba nesilwane sokuqala le nqubo eyaziwayo. Mayelana nokubukeka kwayo lokhu kuphuzi okumhlophe noma oluhlaza okotshani futhi lumbozwe izinwele.

Isithelo siwujikijolo we-10cm, ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama uma sekuvuthiwe. Lesi sithelo siqukethe imbewu engasetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha zohlobo olufanayo. Kumele ulandele uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokukhulisa isinamoni ngale ndlela.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isinamoni ikhula emahlathini emvula ashisayo noma asezindaweni ezishisayo anomswakama, okushisa okuphakathi konyaka okungenani okungama-24ºC nemvula engama-2.000mm ngonyaka. Zenza kahle ngokumangazayo enhlabathini ejulile, enesihlabathi futhi evundile.

Ukuze, ngeshwa akusona isitshalo onaso ezindaweni ezipholileKodwa-ke, uma unenhlanhla yokuhlala endaweni enamazinga okushisa afudumele, ungazikhulisa isitshalo sakho sesinamoni.

Manje, iqiniso elingasiza kakhulu uma uhlala ezindaweni ezinesimo esiphansi kakhulu kunezidingo zesitshalo, ukuba nenkulisa noma isikhala ongaba naso. Ngendlela yokuthi ukwazi ukudala izimo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwayo.

Amaphuzu abalulekile wesitshalo esihle

Manje, ngaphambi kokudlulela encazelweni yokuthi ungasitshala kanjani isinamoni, ngezansi Sizokunikeza amanye amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwazi futhi uhlale uwakhumbula lapho utshala futhi uhlakulela lolu hlobo.

• Isikhathi esihle sokutshala isinamoni ngezikhathi zezimvula. Yize okuhle kungaba ukukwenza ngesikhathi sokuqala kwentwasahlobo noma ukwehluleka lokho, izinsuku zokuqala zekwindla.
• Ungawahlwanyela ngqo enhlabathini evundile noma usebenzise ibhodwe elikhulu.
• Inhlabathi okuzodingeka uyisebenzise kufanele ibe nokuqukethwe okuncane kobumbaNgaphandle kwalokho, umhlaba kufanele uvunde kakhulu.
• Uma kwenzeka ukutshala ngqo emhlabathini, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ukhula alumili eduze.
• Ukunisela kufanele kudonswe noma kube nesiqukathi nangesilinganiso esiqondile, ukuze sigweme izikhukhula.
• Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, isivuno sokuqala sizoba ngemuva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu okungenani.
• Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi izinambuzane nezifo azithinti isitshalo.

Ukuhlwanyela

Ukuba nesitshalo esinempilo  kufanele itshalwe endaweni ekhanyayo, ukuze ivezwe ngqo elangeni futhi kufanele ibe nombhede obanzi ngokwanele (4-5m) ukuhlinzeka ngomthunzi omuhle, ngakho-ke kufanele futhi ibe nendawo yokukhula.

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, ukuchelela njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ehlobo nakuyo yonke iminyaka engu-4-6 unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukufaka umanyolo usebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi, njenge-guano noma humus. Ngale ndlela, isitshalo sakho sesinamoni ngeke siswele lutho futhi sizokwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Lokhu kusebenza kahle kusinamoni okhuliswe kusetshenziswa ukusika noma imbewu yesitshalo. Manje, njengoba usuvele wazi, ungakhulisa isinamoni ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile. Uma unentshisekelo, ungafunda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani usebenzisa izindlela ezimbili esizozichaza ngezansi.

Ukuhlwanyela isinamoni ngokusika

Lapho ukhetha noma uthola igatsha lesitshalo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi lokhu akukacutshungulwa, okungukuthi, ayisalungiselelwe futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi ukhethe ukuzisika ngokwakho ngoba lapho kusetshenzwa, abanakho ukubonakala kokuhluma.

Ngemuva kokusika, uyaqhubeka nokuyithambisa bese uyingcwaba, kungaba sebhodweni noma endlini yokugcina impahla. Kungcono ukuyigcina esitsheni lapho ingakhula khona bese uyidlulisela ngqo emhlabathini ohlela ukuba nayo.

Vele, akunandaba ukuthi uzoba nayo kuphi, impela kufanele kube yizwe elinenzalo eyanele. Futhi ukuze ufeze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise izinto eziphilayo kanye ne-substrate encane ukuze unikeze izakhi zomhlabathi eziningi.

Kuzoba nezikhathi lapho ukusika okutshalile kugcina kumila, kepha akukho neyodwa impande ekhulile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, akunjalo ucabanga ukuyifaka kabusha, ngoba ngeke limelane noshintsho olunjalo.

Ukuhlwanyela isinamoni ngezimbewu

Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukuthatha cishe imbewu emithathu kakhulu futhi bese uwafaka ebhodweni lakho ebangeni eliyisentimitha elilodwa phakathi kwabo. Ngokuqondene nokujula, kuzofanele ukubeke ngokwanele ukuphinda kabili ububanzi bezinhlamvu futhi lokho kuzoba ukujula lapho imbewu ezintathu zizoba khona.

Ngemva kwalokho, uyaqhubeka ubamboza ngomhlaba kodwa ngaphandle kokuwuchoboza. Okufanele ukukhumbule ngaphambi kokufaka imbewu yakho ukuthi ulungise inhlabathi ngomquba othile kanye ne-substrate oyikhethile.

Ngemuva kokulungiselela okunjalo, etshale imbewu futhi wayimboza ngenhlabathi, qhubeka uyinisele. Kuleli qophelo ungayinisela ngesandla ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ipayipi noma usebenzise isitsha esincane esinamanzi amancane.

Kepha noma ngabe ukwenze kanjani kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awawele ngqo endaweni lapho utshale khona imbewu, ngakho-ke kufanele unisele kuphela indawo ezungeze le ndawo futhi uvikele ukukhukhula.

Yebo, ku leli phuzu lokutshalwa kokuqala kufanele unisele nsuku zonke. Isizathu ukuthi ngenxa yokushisa okukhona, umswakama nelanga eliqondile esitshalweni, kuzodala ukuthi inhlabathi yome ngokushesha.

Futhi ngokususelwa entweni yokugcina esivele ishiwo, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi indawo lapho kufanele ube khona nesitshalo kuzoba endaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga yinikeze okungenani amahora ayisithupha ngosuku, lokhu ngenhloso yokusisiza ukuthi sifeze inqubo ye-photosynthesis nokuthi lesi sitshalo asifi ezingeni laso lokuqala.

Ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi usinamoni ukhishwa kanjani? 

Isinamoni uhlobo olutholakala kumagxolo angaphakathi, lokho kukhishwa ngokuxebula nokuhlikihla amagatsha. Lapho ihlukanisiwe, ihlukaniswa futhi ihlungwe futhi.

Ama-crust ayagoqana, ngendlela yokuthi igcina isakha ibha ende eyi-1m. Le migoqo iyomiswa elangeni, futhi voila! Manje usungayisebenzisa ukulungiselela izitsha ezimnandi.