Isithombe - Wikimedia / Matthieu Sontag
I-Las I-Sophora Ziyizihlahla noma izihlahlana - kuya ngezinhlobo zazo- zithakazelisa kakhulu izingadi, ezinkulu noma ezincane. Izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane, futhi izimpande zalo azihlaseli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphindaphindwa kalula, ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzokwazi ukungabi nayo eyodwa, kodwa namakhophi amaningi. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngabo?
Umsuka nezici
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
Uhlobo lweSophora lwakhiwe cishe ngezinhlobo ezingama-70 zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza noma ezinamakhaza kanye nezihlahlana ezizalelwa e-United States, Mexico, Chile, Japan nase China. Zingakhula phakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2, kanti amaqabunga azo anezinhlamvu ezakhiwe ngamapheshana ahlukahlukene aluhlaza. Izimbali zayo zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence ombala ophuzi noma omhlophe. Izithelo ziyimbumba ewumbumbulu, ngaphakathi okuyimbewu ye-ovoid.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
- I-Sophora japonica: Ungowokudabuka eChina naseJapan, futhi ukhula ube nobude obungamamitha ayi-5 kuye kwangama-20. Kuyisitshalo esihle esingapheli, esisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni ingadi. Uneminye imininingwane ngaye lapha.
- I-Sophora cassioides: kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eningizimu yeChile esikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-10 ubude.
- sophora toromiro: yi-shrub esihlala siluhlaza okwakukhona (manje engasekho endaweni yayo yemvelo) ekuqaleni kwase-Easter Island. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha amathathu.
Sebenzisa
Zisetshenziselwa:
- Hlobisa izingadi: yizitshalo ezihlobisa kakhulu ezingagcinwa ebhodweni noma engadini.
- Madera: lokho kohlobo S.japonica y S. tetraptera Iminyene, ihlangene futhi ayizweli, yingakho isetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezivamile.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Isithombe - Flickr / Alan Vernon
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
- Indawo: I-Sophora kufanele ibe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane.
- Umhlaba:
- Imbiza: i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
- Ingadi: zikhula enhlabathini evundile, ezinamanzi amahle wokuhlunga amanzi.
- Ukunisela: Izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto ngenkathi eshisa kakhulu, kanye no-1-2 izikhathi ngesonto okunye.
- Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo onjenge-guano noma umquba wenkukhu. Uma unayo ebhodweni, sebenzisa umanyolo ongamanzi ulandela imiyalo ebekiwe esitsheni.
- Izihlahla: Akuyona into edingekayo. Ekupheleni kobusika uma ufuna ungasusa amagatsha owomile, agulayo noma abuthakathaka.
- Isibindi: Kuzoya ngezinhlobo, kepha ngokuvamile zimelana no -8ºC.
Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo?