La isundu lamaShayina Ingenye yalezo ezimelana kahle namakhaza nesithwathwa, kodwa futhi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kangangokuthi namuhla isalinywa cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ezifudumele nezifudumele zomhlaba. Ngoba inesiqu esincanyana kakhulu, ayithathi isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke ingatholakala ezingadini ezincane ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Noma kunjalo, kufanele ukwazi lokho ukuze ube kahle kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngochungechunge lokunakekelwa Azinzima, kepha zibalulekile ukuze ube nempilo enhle. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
Umsuka nezici
I-protagonist yethu iyindabuko yesundu enkabeni nasempumalanga yeChina ogama layo ngokwesayensi I-Trachycarpus fortunei. Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi isundu noma umuthi wesundu waseChina. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha ayi-12, nesiqu esincanyana kakhulu esino-30cm ukushuba (ngezandla zombili ungayigona kahle). Umqhele wayo wakhiwe ngamaqabunga esundu, anensimbi engu-50cm ubude ngamasentimitha angama-75 ububanzi, enama-petioles amamajini awo aqoqiwe.
Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-infolirescence we-interfoliar, futhi ziphuzi. Izithelo zikala u-1cm, zinomumo oyindilinga nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi ziqukethe imbewu eyodwa.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
Kubalulekile ukuthi ingaphandle, kungaba elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane. Kungaba ngaphakathi endlini, kepha kuseparao yangaphakathi kuphela noma egumbini lapho ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo kungena khona.
Ukunisela
Imvamisa yokuchelela izohluka ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nendawo, kepha empeleni kufanele uyinisele ama-2-3 ngeviki ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4-5 unyaka wonke. Vele, kufanele wazi isimo sezulu kanye nezibikezelo, ngoba uma ngokwesibonelo kunezixwayiso zemvula zosuku olulandelayo, noma ngabe uchelela kangakanani 'namhlanje' kuzohlala kungcono ukulinda 'kusasa' ubone ukuthi liyana noma cha.
Lokhu kudingeka ikakhulukazi uma unesihlahla esitsheni embizeni, ngoba lapho sikhuliswa esitsheni kuncane ukubekezelela amanzi amaningi.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha) Kuhlanganiswe ne-30% perlite (ungayithola lapha).
- Isibindi: kuvundile, nge i-drainage enhle. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini enamakhalali, kepha kungcono ukutshala kulowo one-asidi (pH 6 kuye ku-7).
Umbhalisile
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kumele ikhokhwe ngayo Umanyolo wezemvelo, njenge- isitibhili (ungayithola lapha). Ungayikhokha nangomanyolo othize wezihlahla zesundu (njengale lapha). Landela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakheji ukugwema ingozi yokweqisa ngokweqile.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umuthi wesundu waseChina yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:
- Okokuqala kufanele uthathe izinhlamvu uzifake engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosuku olulandelayo, zihlwanyele ebhodweni elingaba ngu-10,5 cm ububanzi nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke, ungafaki ngaphezu kokumbili kuyo, bese unisela.
- Ngemuva kwalokho zimboze ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate ukuze zingangeni ngqo elangeni.
- Ekugcineni, beka ibhodwe ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane.
Enye indlela ukuyihlwanyela emasakeni epulasitiki asobala ngokuvalwa kwe-hermetic nge-vermiculite (etholakala lapha) ezoswakanyiswa ngamanzi phambilini entwasahlobo. Ingaphanyekwa esitebeleni onaso esivandeni noma kuvulandi ukuze ngokushisa ikwazi ukuqhuma ngokushesha. Vele, kufanele uvule isikhwama amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto ukuze umoya uvuselelwe futhi, futhi, ukuze uphinde uthambisa i-vermiculite njalo lapho isoma.
Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ukhetha ukuwatshala ezimbizeni imbewu izohluma ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3Uma kwenzeka ukhetha ukukwenza esikhwameni, kungathatha amasonto ama-4 noma ama-8.
Izinambuzane
Yisitshalo esimelana kakhulu, kepha uma izimo ezikhulayo zingafaneleki, noma uma uhlala endaweni lapho izinambuzane ezithile zivame kakhulu, zingahlaselwa yi:
- Ama-Mealybugs: zingaba ikotoni noma zifane ne-limpet. Uzobathola emaqabungeni athambile kakhulu, lapho bezoncela khona ubisi. Ungazisusa ngesandla, ngebhulashi elifakwe emanzini noma nge-anti-mealybug insecticide.
- Isikhumba esibomvu: yisiga (esifana nebhungane, kepha sincane) lapho izibungu zazo zimba imipheme kuhlumela, okwenza amaqabunga awe ngisho nalapho eluhlaza. Ezindaweni lapho lesi sinambuzane sesivele sikhona, izindlela zokwelashwa kufanele zenziwe phakathi nenkathi efudumele ne-Imidacloprid, noma lawa amanye amakhambi.
- IPaysandisia archon: kuyinundu lapho izibungu zalo zimba imipheme ngaphakathi kwesiqu, futhi ziphinde zenze izimbobo emaqabungeni ezingakaqhamuki (lapho ekugcineni zivuleka, uchungechunge lwezimbobo ezimise okwe fan lubonakala kalula). Njengomsila, uma isivele isendaweni yakho kufanele wenze izindlela zokuzivikela phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele nge-Imidacloprid noma ngamakhambi avela kusixhumanisi esedlule. Unemininingwane eminingi ngalesi sinambuzane lapha.
Izihlahla
Awuyidingi. Kumele ususe amaqabunga omile ekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kobusika.
Isibindi
Imelana kalula nesithwathwa kuze kufike -17ºC, kanye nokushisa okweqile okungafika ku-40ºC inqobo nje uma uthola amanzi njalo.
Ucabangani ngesihlahla sesundu saseChina? Unomuntu?