Iphepha ledatha eliphelele le-Passiflora

I-Las I-Passiflora Luhlobo lwe-liana lwezitshalo olukhula ezifundeni ezifudumele zase-Asia, e-Australia nase-Oceania. Cishe uzobazi kangcono ngegama labo elidumile, iFlor de la Pasión, elibhekise ku-Passion of Christ selokhu izithunywa zevangeli zokuqala zabona ezimbalini zazo izinsimbi ezazisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sePassion.

Zithandwa kakhulu ezingadini, futhi akuyona into engaphansi: izimbali zazo zinemibala egqamile, ngakho-ke zihlobisa noma yiliphi ikhona. Ake sihlole umhlaba othakazelisayo wePassiflora ukuze ubazi kangcono.

Izici zePassiflora

Lezi zitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza zingakhula ziye kufinyelela 6-7 amamitha, inqobo nje uma beseduze kwendawo ebheke phezulu lapho bengakhuphuka khona, ngoba yize benamathenda, uma bengatholi lutho oluzokhula, bazokhula emazingeni aphansi, njengokungathi yisitshalo esihuquzelayo.

Amaqabunga awo ajwayele ukusikwa, okungukuthi, akhiwa ama-lobes amathathu, kepha kunezinhlobo zawo eziphelele. Izimbali, ezihluma ehlobo, ziyabukisa kakhulu, zinemibala esukela kokumhlophe kuye kobomvu, idlula ngokunsomi.. Uma konke kuhamba kahle futhi impova, imbewu izoqala ukuvuthwa. Uma sebeqedile inqubo yokuvuthwa, bazoba mnyama, baba mnyama noma babe nsundu ngombala, futhi bazolinganiselwa ku-7mm.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Passiflora caerulea: ongowokuzalwa eBrazil nasePeru. Iyaziwa ngegama lePasionaria azul ngenxa yombala wezimbali zayo. Kuyinto engamelana kakhulu namakhaza, esekela kufika ku - 10ºC uma ivikelekile.
• I-Pasiflora edulis: odabuka eBrazil. Yaziwa ngegama lesithelo sesifiso noma i-granadilla, futhi ikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo. Isekela kuze kufike ku-5ºC.
• I-Passiflora quadrangularis: Ivela eBrazil, futhi ngeshwa nayo ayisekeli iqhwa. Ikhula elangeni eligcwele, namazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-17 no-30ºC. Ikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo.

Banakekelwa kanjani?

IPassiflora, yize iningi lizwela kakhulu emakhazeni, uma zihlala esimweni sezulu esifanele azifuni izitshalo, ngisho P. caerulea kuyinhlobo engaba nayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni ezipholile. Uma ungathanda ukuthola eyodwa, landela iseluleko sethu:

Indawo

Kufanele zibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane. Kepha uma kuneqhwa endaweni yakho, ungaba nazo ngaphakathi ekhaya, egumbini elinokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo.

Ukunisela

Phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele baniselwe kaningi, kuze kube kathathu ngesonto, ngenkathi ekwindla nasebusika ukuchelela masonto onke kuzokwanela. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuminyana kwamanzi, ngoba izimpande zingabola. Uma ungabaza, kuhlala kungcono hlola umswakama we-substrate. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Faka induku encane yokhuni ezansi. Uma iphuma nenhlabathi enamathiselwe, kungenxa yokuthi imanzi, ngakho-ke, ngeke kudingeke ukunisela.
• Uma izitshalo zincane, amabhodwe angathathwa kanye uma eniselwa futhi futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Uzobona ukuthi njengoba inhlabathi yoma, inesisindo esincane kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole umbono wokuthi yini ongayikala, nokuthi kufanele unisele nini.
• Sebenzisa imitha lomswakama womhlabathi. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ngoba kufanele nje uyifake futhi izokutshela ngokushesha uma ngabe umhlaba womile noma umanzi. Kepha, yebo, ukuze ube wusizo ngempela, ngincoma ukuthi uphinde uyethule kwezinye izingxenye zebhodwe.

Umbhalisile

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo ungavundisa ngamanyolo wamaminerali noma oketshezi, ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakheji.

Izihlahla

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kufika ku-3 efihlekile kunganqunywa kusuka ezihlokweni eziqhakazile.

Izinkinga zePassiflora

Yize ziyizitshalo ezingazweli kakhulu, kepha zinezitha zazo, okungukuthi mealybugs, the izintwala nezibungu. Bobathathu bangavikeleka noma baphathwe ngabo Amafutha eNeem noma, uma isifo sande, nge-40% Dimethoate.

Kodwa futhi angaba namaqabunga aphuzi ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile noma ukungabi bikho kwezakhamzimba. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuchelela kufanele kuhlukaniswe, kuthi kwesesibili, uma sekuvundisiwe, kungaqhubeka kukhule ngokujwayelekile, yize amaqabunga aphuzi engeke abuye abe luhlaza futhi, ukuze ukwazi ukuwasusa.

Zizalana kanjani?

Ungaba nezinhlobo ezintsha ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene: ukwenza ukusika noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu yazo entwasahlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Ukuhlwanyela

Lapho imbewu isithengiwe, kunconywa kakhulu uwafake engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24 ukuze zithole amanzi futhi zikhule kangcono. Akusona isinyathelo esibalulekile, okungaphansi kwesibopho, kepha uma sikwenza amaphesenti wokuhluma azobe ephakeme.

Ngosuku olulandelayo izotshalwa ezimbizeni noma emathileyi esithombo ukubeka izimbewu ezimbili kuphela esitsheni ngasinye noma esokeni esizozigcwalisa phambilini nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke.

Ekugcineni, kuzodingeka ukunisela kuphela manje futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Ngale ndlela, imbewu izoqala ukuhluma ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-4.

Izithelo

Indlela esheshayo yokuthola iPassiflora entsha ngukuthi ama-cuttings anamaqabunga amathathu, uwasika ngesikele bese uwatshala esihlabathini esixubekile ne-peat. Njengoba umswakama ubalulekile, ungamboza amabhodwe ngepulasitiki. Ngale ndlela ngeke bathathe isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ama-2-3 ukugxila.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Passiflora

Lezi zitshalo zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi inani lazo lokuhlobisa elimangalisayo. Izimbali zalo zenza igumbi libukeke liphila, lihle ngokwengeziwe. Kepha-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziselwa izithelo zazo ezimnandi, njengalezo ze- P. edulis.

Futhi ngasendleleni, bewazi ukuthi kukhona eyodwa okwelapha? Yi- Passiflora incarnata, esebenza njenge ukukhathazeka, sedative, antispasmodic y iphilisi lokulala. Ngakho-ke, ingumlingani ongcono kakhulu wokulwa nengcindezi, izinzwa nokukhathazeka, ngoba nakho akudali ukuncika. Vele, konke ukweqisa kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukugwema izinkinga, kufanele ukwazi lokho Ungenza ukumnika nge-1 kuya ku-3 amagremu amaqabunga omisiwe bese uphuza izinkomishi ezintathu ngosuku.

Uma kungenzeka ukuthi kudakwe ngaphezu kwenani elinconyiwe, kungavela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: isiyezi, ukudideka kanye / noma ukuhlangana ngokungajwayelekile. Uma ungowesifazane, awukwazi ukukuthatha uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi kungenzeka, noma usenga ezimithiyo. Yini enye, Awudingi ukuphuza uma kufanele ushayele.

Kuze kube manje i-Passiflora ekhethekile. Ucabangani? 🙂