Umquba wenkukhu noma owaziwa kangcono ngokuthi umquba wenkukhu enye yezinto enomsuka wemvelo futhi enenani elikhulu kakhulu lezakhamzimba. Umanyolo onodaba oluphezulu lwezinto eziphilayo ulusizo kakhulu ukufaka umanyolo ezitshalweni kanye nomquba wenkukhu ungomunye umanyolo owaziwa kakhulu.
Umquba wenkukhu ungasetshenziswa kokubili kulimo lwezitshalo nasezitshalweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke into enhle, ibuye ibe nezingqinamba. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana nomquba wenkukhu?
Uquketheni umquba wezinkukhu?
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Umquba wenkukhu ungomunye wemikhiqizo enconywe kakhulu yemvelaphi ephilayo yokufaka umhlabathi. Inani layo lokudla okunomsoco liphakeme kakhulu, empeleni, Inani laso lezakhamzimba ezibalulekile njenge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, lihle kakhulu ukujabulela ukunakekela ingadi noma ingadi, ngokungangabazeki, ezoba nempilo enhle.
Ukukunika umbono, nalu uhlu lwezakhamzimba ku-kg / ton eliqukethe:
- I-nitrogen (N): 34.7
- I-Phosphorus (P2 O5): 30.8
- I-Potassium (K2O): 20.9
- ICalcium (Ca): 61.2
- IMagnesium (Mg): 8.3
- I-Sodium (Na): 5.6
- Usawoti oncibilikayo: 56
- Izinto eziphilayo ezomile: 700%
Izakhiwo zomquba wenkukhu
Umquba wenkukhu unenqwaba yekhabhoni esetshenziselwa inqubo yokuguqula ibe yi-humus esebenza njengomquba. Inkinga ukuthi uma kuziwa ekuyisebenziseni ezitshalweni eziningi, kudingeka inani elikhulu lazo ukuze lisebenze kahle futhi nezindleko zikhuphuke.
Ungomunye umanyolo ogxile kakhulu okhona, omkhulu kakhulu kunowenkomo. Lokhu kungenxa yokondliwa okutholwa izinkukhu. Lokhu kudla kususelwa kuma-concentrate anenani elikhulu kakhulu lezakhamzimba kunalezo ezidliwe yinkomo ehlanganisa ukudla notshani.
Umquba wenkukhu akufanele womiswe elangeni, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-microorganisms awakwazi ukuguqula izingxenye zibe izinto zokusetshenziswa.
Kunemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali engamagciwane asetshenziselwa umquba wenkukhu, ukusheshisa inqubo yoguquko ukugwema iphunga nokusheshisa ukwelashwa kwayo, futhi kwenza izakhiwo eziqukethe zisebenze kangcono.
Wenza kanjani umquba wezinkukhu igxathu negxathu?
Ekhiqizweni komquba wenkukhu kufanele uqaphele izimpukane, ngoba inqubo yokubola nokuqukethwe umswakama kusetshenziswa yibo ukubeka amaqanda. Yingakho abalimi bezilimo benconywa ukuthi basebenzise umquba wezinkukhu uma usuvuthiwe noma usuphelile.
Uma ufuna ukukwenza engadini yakho yezithelo noma engadini, lesi yisinyathelo ngesinyathelo okufanele usilandele:
- Thola indawo eyomile evikelwe elangeni nasemvuleni ezweni lakho, elikude nendlu.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezintathu zomquba omusha wezinkukhu nengxenye eyodwa ye-sawdust nezingxenye ezimbili zamanzi.
- Ekugcineni, kufanele uyisuse njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ize ilahlekelwe wumswakama futhi ithole umbala onsundu omnyama.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani umquba wenkukhu?
Umquba wenkukhu, njengoba waziwa kanjalo, usetshenziswa ngendlela elula. Empeleni, kufanele uwusakaze phansi ngosizo lwe, isibonelo, a hoe. Ungangeza okuncane ezitshalweni onazo ezimbizeni, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi cishe zingu-10, 20 noma okungenani amagremu angama-30, yize ungakhuphula umthamo uze ufike kumagremu ayi-100 uma izitshalo ezizofuthwa ezimbizeni ezingamasentimitha angaba ngu-50 ukuphakama. ububanzi noma ngaphezulu.
Noma kunjalo, Uma kwenzeka ungabaza, inhloso ukuthatha okuncane kunalokho obekucatshangwa ekuqaleni; futhi uma uyithengile enkulisa, landela izinkomba ezizocaciswa emaphaketheni.
Isikhukhukazi sikhiqiza umquba ongakanani?
Isikhukhukazi sikhiqiza amagremu aphakathi kuka-100 no-150 nsuku zonke, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi yonke into ingasetshenziswa, ngoba kuzoya ngokuthi isilwane sikuphi. Lokho kusho ukuthi, akufani nokukhula ngenkululeko noma indawo enqunyelwe kodwa ebanzi engadini, kunakwenye lapho kugandayiwe khona umhlaba. Kamuva, inani elingasetshenziswa likhulu, ngoba kulula ukuliqoqa.
Ungathenga kuphi?
Uma ungenazo izinkukhu futhi ungakwazi / ufuna ukuba nazo, uhlala unethuba lokuthenga umquba wezinkukhu owenziwe. Ngalokho, okumele ukwenze nje chofoza lapha.
Ngalo manyolo wenkukhu sizoba nomanyolo ophelele wezitshalo zethu futhi okuhle kakhulu ukuthi kungokwemvelo.