El U-Eucalyptus Globulus kuyisihlahla somndeni I-Myrtaceae. Igama layo livela esiGrekini (i-eu-bien ne-kalipto-cover), into ehlobene nayo flores, ezivikelwe futhi kuphela ziyabonakala lapho amacembe azo evuleka.
I-Eucalyptus odabuka esifundeni esiseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia naseTasmania futhi njengamanje emazweni ahlukahlukene, kokubili eYurophu, eNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika nase-Asia.
Yini imvelo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-Eucalyptus Globulus?
I-Eucalyptus Globulus ichuma ezindaweni ezipholile, ezinomswakama, amakhaza ngokweqile awakulungele ukukhula kwawo.
Nokho, ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu phakathi kuka -3 ° C kuye ku -5 ° C futhi ngabe kunikezwe i- umthamo wokumunca amanzi Luhlobo lwempikiswano, ngoba lusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amaxhaphozi komiyane abadlulisa umalaleveva futhi kubhekwa njenge izinhlobo ezinolaka kakhulu zezinye izinto eziphilayo ngenxa yokoma okubangela.
Izici ze-Eucalyptus Globulus
I-Eucalyptus Globulus inezici ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, kusukela ezinye zifinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ezinye zinokubonakala njengesihlahla.
Labo abakala kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama kubhekwa njengokuncaneMaphakathi uma zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10-30, ziphakeme uma zikala phakathi kwamamitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-70 futhi ziphakeme kakhulu uma zifinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-70 ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga awo abhekwa njengabanzi kakhulu wezwe.
Ezinye zikagamthilini banesiqu esisodwa nomqhele omncane kunokuphakama kwawo, abanye bangaba nesiqu kanye namagatsha athile lokho ikhule isondele emhlabathini futhi kukhona nabanye futhi lokho ukuthuthukisa iziqu eziningana, kodwa zincane.
Iziqu ezincane zivame ukuba yi- umbala oluhlaza othambile onamabala abomvana, ngenkathi ekuvuthweni kwabo iziqu zimbozwe ngoqweqwe kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani noma okumpunga kuya konsundu. Izimpande zawo zicwila zibheke enhlabathini futhi zingafinyelela phezulu 10 amamitha ukujula.
I-Eucalyptus ibhekwa uhlobo oluhlala luhlaza njalo, yize abanye bengalahlekelwa amaqabunga ekupheleni kwenkathi eyomile.
Omunye wakhe i-characterisitics ethile isethulo se- i-heterophiliaokungukuthi, esihlahleni esifanayo kunomehluko phakathi kwamaqabunga aso amancane (amise okwenhliziyo naphambene) nalezo zobudala bawo obukhulu futhi abe ne-lanceolate (enomkhonto), lawa ahlala phansi futhi zikala kufika ku-30 cm. yinde.
Izimbali zakho zivame ukuba nephunga futhi zihlukaniswe nalezo zeminye imithi, ngoba amacembe abo ayahlangana futhi zakha uhlobo lwesendlalelo lapho zikhula. Zinezitho zabesilisa nabesifazane futhi ukuqhakaza njengoba kuvela amahlamvu amadalaLokhu kungenzeka phakathi kukaSepthemba no-Okthoba noma phakathi kukaFebhuwari noJulayi, kuya ngokuthi ukuphi. Kunjalo kubhekwe njenge-melliferous (ikhiqiza uju oluningi), oluheha izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ezisiza ukuthutha impova, umbala wayo ngokuvamile umhlophe.
Imbewu yayo ivikelekile ku- izithelo, ezimise okwe-capsule futhi inokhuni lokuthungwa, ikala phakathi kuka-2.5 no-3 cm ubude.
I-Las izifo ezivame kakhulu ku-Eucalyptus Zidluliselwa yisikhunta, amabhaktheriya kanye namagciwane ahlasela izimpande zawo, iziqu namaqabunga. Ngokunjalo, kunezinambuzane, izinambuzane nezintuthwane nazo ezidala umonakalo kuzo.
Impikiswano eyenziwe eSpain ngu-Eucalyptus Globulus
Maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, i-Eucalyptus Globulus noma eyaziwa nangokuthi i- Ugamthilini omhlophe, wase-Australia. Kwethulwa umpristi uRosendo Salvado, owayenomndeni eTuy futhi ngubani ubathumele imbewu ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
I-Eucalyptus Globulus yayibaluleke kakhulu ngemuva kwempi yaseSpain, (iminyaka engaba ngu-40) kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi. ukuhlaselwa kwamahlathi ukuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa nokwenza imisebenzi. Inani elikhulu labantu lenziwa ngeminyaka yama-60s / 70s kanye ne- izindawo lapho baqala khona nge-eucalyptus Globulus zazisoGwini lwaseCantabrian, eGalicia naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yenhlonhlo kusukela (I-Eucalyptus camaldulensis noma ebomvu) watshalwa eHuelva, eBadajoz, eSeville naseCádiz.
Este yathathwa njengomhlaseli ngoba luhlobo lwangaphandle futhi izitshalo zalo ziyi-monospecific, okungukuthi, zingumkhiqizo owodwa futhi ikhuliswa ngendlela eyodwaa.
Phakathi kwezimpikiswano ezisetshenziswe ngabahlambalazi bakhe iqiniso lokuthi zisongela ukwakheka kwamahlathi omdabu, ngoba ilawula zonke izakhi ezisemvelweni yayo, ishiya izinhlobo ezingomakhelwane ngaphandle kokuphila. Yini enye, kubhekwa njengokulimaza yokongiwa kwe izilwane nezimbali, kanye nokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
Lezi ziyi izihlahla ze-pyrophytic .
Kodwa-ke, izazi zemvelo nososayensi bayavuma lokho inkinga ayikho esihlahleni kepha izinqubomgomo zokuphathwa kwamahlathi lokho sekwenziwe. Ngendlela efanayo, babheka ukuthi insiza etholakale emikhakheni yezimboni neyezohwebo ayinakuphikwa.