Izici nokunakekelwa kwe-Dill

Igama lesayense dill Anethum tombolens, isitshalo esingumndeni we-opiate. Le yi izinhlobo kuphela zohlobo lwe-Anethum futhi inomsuka wayo emazweni aseningizimu-ntshonalanga kanye nasemazweni aphakathi e-Asia.

Izici ze-Dill

Siyayazi idile njenge- isitshalo herbaceous ekhuliswa minyaka yonke, inesilinganiso esiphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-50 ukuphakama, yize iziqu ezinamagatsha lesi sitshalo esinazo zingafinyelela imitha.

Impande yawo ibuthakathaka, i-axomorphic futhi yinde futhi icashile. Isiqu sawo sincane impela, ngamanye amagatsha angenawo ameva futhi abushelelezi.

Idill ilombala oluhlaza okotshani. Kwakhe I-branching injenge-tip Iyakwazi ukuxhasa inani elikhulu lama-umbels ayisicaba anezimbali eziphuzi ezinyangeni zasehlobo.

Izimbali ze-Dill zinamacembe amahlanu aphuzi ziphelele, zinwetshiwe futhi ziyi-suborbicular, ngesihlokwana esigobele ngaphakathi. Zinezitayela ezimbili kanye nama-sepals futhi lesi yisitshalo esingenayo i-calyx.

Amaqabunga analesi sitshalo mancane impela, afana kakhulu nezimpaphe, anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ziphelelwe yisikhathi njengoba nje zihlukaniswe kahle zaba ama-lacinias angama-filiform, yize iningi lawo lingumugqa kanye ne-caulinar, ahlelwe ngokushintshana, ngaphandle kwemigomo futhi futhi angacwebezeli.

Izithelo ezikhiqizayo zine- umumo ovundlile okweqanda ongalinganisa cishe u-4 kuye ku-6 mm, anombala onsundu ngombala futhi ugu olusemaceleni luyanwetshwa, lunamaphiko amabili amancane futhi aphaphathekile. Imbewu ye-Dill iyisicaba, imise okweqanda futhi imhlophe ngombala okune-flavour ebabayo kancane.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Dill

Ngokuya ngocwaningo olwenziwe emikhakheni, bakwazile ukukhombisa ukwakheka kanye ne ikhwalithi yesivuno ongayithola kusuka kudill, noma ngabe kwenzelwa ukuthola amaqabunga noma imbewu, kuba kuncike impela kucatshangelwa usuku esihlwanyela ngalo isitshalo.

Ngakho-ke izitshalo ebezihlwanyelwe ngaphambili zinentuthuko efanelekile yokulima kanye neqoqo ekugcineni komjikelezo wezitshalo, yingakho lokhu kuba nokusebenza okungcono.

Uma sisebenzise i- umbhede wembewu ukuze ukwazi ukutshala i-dill, Kufanele sitshale kabusha siye emabhodweni noma esivandeni lapho izitshalo sezivele zikwazi ukufinyelela kuma-cotyledon amane.

Dill ngokuba isitshalo esinamaphunga amaningi anamafutha abalulekile lokho babe nezakhiwo ezivimbelayoInamandla okumelana nezinambuzane kanye nezifo kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lesi yisitshalo esinamathuba amakhulu okuba nezinambuzane ezifana ne-Alternaria sp.

Enye yemikhuba esingayenza ukuvimbela lesi sigaba sama-pathogen vala imbewu ngayinye nge-fungicide kungaba okuphilayo noma okungajwayelekile. Ngale ndlela efanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sikwazi ukulwa nezimbungulu ezitholakala emhlabeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, njengeminenke kanye nama-slugs, ngoba lezi zilwane ezincane ekugcineni zingafinyelela ekubeni yinkinga enkulu kakhulu ezitshalweni kusencane kakhulu.

Ukuvunwa kwedill kuvame ukuqala cishe emavikini ayi-8-10. Uma sizosebenzisa amaqabunga njengekhambi lasekhaya kufanele sizivune lapho isitshalo siqhakaza, ngoba inamafutha amaningi abalulekile.