I-orchid yaseMiltonia inezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye edabuka eBrazil, yize phambilini abanye babevela eColombia nasePeru bebefakiwe, kepha manje kuphela labo abavela eBrazil abangaphansi kwalolu hlobo.
UMiltonia uhlukaniswa ngu ubuhle obuthile enabo, ngamakha amnandi nokwehluka okuthile maqondana nokulinywa. Ukutshalwa okulungile kwalezi zitshalo kuzokunikeza izimbali ezimangazayo ozokwazi ukuzijabulela ekufudumaleni kwekhaya lakho.
Lezi yizici nokunakekelwa kweMiltonia
Amaqabunga ahlukene nezimpande
Ngoba isitshalo se-epiphytic, izimpande zaseMiltonia zivezwe izimpande zazo, kepha ngokungafani nezinye lezi zibucayi ngokwengeziwe ukuzisebenzisa ngoba bancanyana futhi banethoni emhlophe; Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akubalulekile ukuthi bathole ukukhanya kwelanga.
Amaqabunga nawo anokuhluka okucacile futhi okuphathelene nempilo yesitshalo, lawa mncane futhi mude ngesimo sezinkemba, uma zivame ukujika zibe bomvu kungenxa yokuthi isitshalo sithola ukukhanya okweqile futhi lapho sishwabana kusho ukuthi sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
EBrazil, izwe lendabuko yalolu hlobo, lesi sitshalo sikhula endaweni enamahlathi emvula eshisayoNgakho-ke, ukuze ukhule iMiltonia enempilo uzodinga ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu futhi uwagcine okungenani ama-85% aswakeme. Elinye iqiniso elibalulekile ukuthi esinye sezici esikhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid ukushisa okuncane okuphansi kuka-15 ° C ngoba ngezansi kwalokhu akubekezeleleki isitshalo.
Uma usuthole izimbali, ubuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa, ukubukeka okungajwayelekile nokuthambile kodwa iphunga elimnandi lizokujabulisa futhi lihlobise ingadi yakho amasonto amane noma ayisithupha futhi kuya ngokuthi uyasinakekela kangakanani nobukhulu besitshalo, ngoba uma sisikhulu, izimbali ziyohlala isikhathi eside.
Ama-orchid aseMiltonia azalwa emile noma njengama-pendulum, angaba lula noma abe namagatsha amaningi futhi baphatha izimbali ezinhlanu kuya kwezingama-20.
Ngokuvamile, izimbali zinkulu kakhulu, kepha lezo ze- subgenus Miltoniopsis, nayo enamakha kakhulu futhi engalingani ngokweqile ngombala. Labo abathola leli hlelo leMiltoniopsis, lawo ma-orchid aseMiltonia aqhamuka eColombia nasePeru.
Ikakhulu, lokhu kudinga amazinga okushisa aphansi kancane, alungele izitshalo ezigcina ukushisa futhi ehlobo kunconywa ukuzigcina ku-14 ° C ebusuku kanye nobukhulu obungu-20 ° C emini, kanti ebusika kufanele zibe ngu-8 ° no-12 ° C ngokulandelana.
Imvelo yinoma iliphi lamacala lapho iMiltonias ikhule khona, kufanele ibe nomoya onakekelayo ukuthi imisinga yomoya ayishayi izitshalo ngqo ngoba zonakalisa ukuphuma kwezimbali.
Lapho amaqabunga esitshalo thatha umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo kuyinkomba enhle, njengoba uthola inani elifanele lokukhanya kwelanga.
Mayelana nokunisela
Lapho isitshalo siku-substrate engakhiphi kahle, ukuchelela kufanele kungabi njalo, uma kunesihlabathi noma kukhanywa kakhulu kunalokho kudinga ukuchelela njalo kusukela lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhlala simanzi njaloKungakuhle unisele ekuseni ukuze amaqabunga ome emini, ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele amanzi ukuthi angagcinwa phakathi kwamaqabunga.
Lapho singahlinzeki ngamanzi anele, amaqabunga ayovama ukushwabana futhi le nto ngeke ihlehliswe.
IMiltonia idinga indawo enomswakama njalo, ngakho-ke uma isendaweni elawulwayo efana nebhodwe ungayibeka esisekelweni esinamatshe noma ubumba ozohlala ulumanzi njalo, ufafaze amaqabunga kaningi futhi uvimbele imvelo ukuthi ingomi.
Dlula
Ngaphambi kokufaka umquba ezitshalweni, gcoba ngokukhululekile i-substrate, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme i- ukuhlushwa kosawoti bamaminerali lokho kumlimaza. Khetha lezo eziqukethe izingxenye ezilinganayo: i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium bese uhlaziya lokhu emanzini okunisela ngaphandle kokudlulela.
