Umnduze obomvu, owaziwa ngegama le-candelar lily, uyimbali engeyehlobo loPandarthus nokuyilapho kungokwomndeni wama-Irideas.
Izici zeminduze ebomvu
Iminduze ebomvu inamaqabunga abunjwe njengenkemba. Igama lesayensi elinalesi sitshalo ngu I-Hippeastrum iPuniceum Amarylidaceae futhi negama elinenhlamba elaziwa ngalo Iphasika lily.
Ukuzalwa kwalezi zitshalo kwenzeka ngama-bulb ezinomumo ofana nowebhaluni noma i-ovoid.
Kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngesiqu saso esime kahle kanye nesigatsha, esivame ukwenzeka iphela ngamabili amakhulu futhi amahle kakhulu izimbali ezibizwa nge-pedunculated, ezicatshangelwa ngokuvundlile ezinhlangothini eziphambene ngokuphelele, ezinombala ofana ncamashi nowesafroni, lapho zinegama lesidlaliso likaCandelarias.
Ngaphandle kwalokho mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi qala ngesigaba sabo sokuqhakaza ngenyanga kaFebhuwari, ngesikhathi esifanele lapho kugujwa khona la maholide, kanye nokuthi izimbali ezinazo zimane nje zimbili, okuyinombolo evame ukuqondana nosuku okwenzeka ngalo umgubho UMama wethu waseCandelaria, wangoFebhuwari 2.
Ukunakekelwa komnduze obomvu
Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze zalisa umnduze wethu futhi lapho kuvela khona amahlumela okuqala, kubalulekile ukunisela isitshalo sethu ngobuningi bomanyolo.
Iminduze izitshalo eziqinile futhi azenzi njalo badinga umanyolo omningi. Singasho impela ukuthi inani eliphezulu le-nitrogen lingadala ukuthi iziqu zibe nobuthakathaka obuningi futhi ezimweni ezishisayo, umswakama owedlulele ungadala ukuthi isibani sibole.
Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kumele sisebenzise umanyolo ofanele kakhulu ukuze sikwazi khulisa amazambane omnduze. Kuyadingeka ukuthi sibeke umanyolo omncane ngesikhathi lapho sibona amahlumela okuqala.
Kubalulekile ukuthi sinisele iminduze yethu kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ngokuvamile iminduze ayidingi amanzi amaningi kunalawo ayithola nje ezimvuleni. Kuyadingeka ukuthi simane siwanisele lapho sibona ukuthi kubalulekile ukufaka amanzi athe xaxa. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, uma sifaka umquba ehlobo kungasiza kakhulu ukugcina ama-bulb yomile ngokwanele ukuze ukwazi ukunciphisa inani lokunisela elidingekayo.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi sibanikeze ukuvikelwa okungcono kwiqhwa, ngakho-ke phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika kufanele simboze i-flowerbed ngotshani obuncane ukuze sikwazi ukuyivikela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa abanda kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo sesisesigabeni saso sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi sisike isithombo ngasinye, kepha kufanele sigcine okungenani isiqu esisodwa noma ezintathu sesiqu ukwazi ukugcina amandla kanye nempilo kule minyaka elandelayo.
Lapho nje lezi zitshalo ziqala ukuqhakaza kwazo, okukhonjiswe kakhulu ku thola indawo lapho amazinga okushisa ephansi, okungenani angama-16 ° C, ngendlela yokuthi izimbali zawo ezibomvu zingahlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa-ke zingagcinwa ngokuthula ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, kuze kufike ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme cishe ngama-30 ° C.
Iminduze ebomvu esevele inezimbali ingabekwa ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi izindawo ezinelanga eliqondile, kepha uvikela amazinga okushisa ashisa kakhulu osukwini.