I-Acer saccharum
El umuthi we-maple Ingenye yeziteleka kakhulu: amaqabunga ayo ane-webbed ahlobisa kakhulu unyaka wonke, kepha ikakhulukazi ekwindla lapho eshintsha umbala, eba bomvu, owolintshi, ophuzi noma onsomi.
Futhi, inikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu, elungele ukujabulela ukuphuma ngaphandle ezinyangeni ezishisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna isitshalo esihle okulula ukusithola ezindaweni zokugcina izingane futhi okulula ukusinakekela, lokhu kungaba isihlahla osifunayo. Kungani? Kukho konke esizokutshela khona manje.
Izici Maple
I-Acer pensylvanicum
Igama elithi maple, noma maple ngesiNgisi, kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni eziyi-160 ezamukelekile kwezingama-600 eziye zachazwa ezingezomndeni wezitshalo iSapindaceae, umndeni omncane we-Hippocastanoideae. lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo zitholakala ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinamazinga okushisa asenyakatho yeNkabazwe, etholakala eNyakatho Melika (e-United States naseCanada), eYurophu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. ESpain zikhula ngokwemvelo ezintabeni eziseNhlonhlweni ye-Iberia, futhi ungazithola I-Acer opalus eSierra de Tramuntana (enyakatho yesiqhingi saseMallorca).
Linjani iqabunga le-maple?
Zibonakala ngokuba nazo amaqabunga aphikisanayo, avame ukugoba ngesundu ezinhlotsheni eziningi, kodwa akhona futhi anawo ahlanganiswe ngokuphina, ahlanganiswe nesundu, anemivimbo enguphina futhi engenawo amalobe. Ziphelelwe yisikhathi, ngaphandle kwalezo zezinhlobo Ama-sempervirens we-Acer, okungaba isikhathi eside noma semi-perennial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukuba nemibala emihle yasekwindla: obomvu, owolintshi, ophuzi, onsomi obomvu; ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-maple ayizitshalo zokuhlobisa kakhulu.
Sinjani isithelo sebalazwe?
Ziyizitshalo ze-dioecious, okungukuthi, kunezinyawo zesilisa nezinyawo zesifazane. Izimbali, eziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, zivela ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence ngesimo seqoqo, i-corymb noma i-umbel. Uma impova, izithelo zizoqala ukuvuthwa, okuyizinto okuthiwa ama-samara kabili noma i-bi-samara okuthi, lapho idedelwa, ijikeleze inyakaziswa umoya.
Lezi zibonakala ngokuba nezimbewu ezimbili ezinophiko ngalunye oluhlanganiswe nohlangothi olulodwa lwalokho okuyimbewu ngokwayo. Uphiko luntekenteke ngomqondo wokuthi luphuka kalula ngezandla, nakuba luzizwa luqinile kunokuba, isibonelo, iphepha noma amaqabunga.
Isebenzani?
I-Acer pensylvanicum
I-protagonist yethu ikhule ngokuyinhloko njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa kanye nomthunzi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikhula ziye ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu, njenge I-Acer pseudoplatanus (Amamitha angama-30), i- Ama-Acer platanoides (25-35 metres), noma i-Acer rubrum (20-30 metres), phakathi kwabanye. Amagatsha ajwayele ukukhula ngokungaphezulu noma ngaphansi ngokuvundlile, ukuze isihlahla sisebenzise ukwakheka okusaqanda noma kweparasoli.
Kepha futhi inokunye ukusetshenziswa: izinkuni zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinsimbi zomculo, futhi ngensipho ye I-Acer saccharum kukhiqizwa isiraphu ye-maple. Ngokwengeziwe, iqabunga le-maple liwuphawu lukazwelonke eCanada, futhi liboniswa kufulegi lalo. Futhi-ke, isebenza kakhulu njenge-bonsai.
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Ama-Acer platanoides
Ukuba nomunye walezi zihlahla engadini kuyamangalisa; Kodwa-ke, ukuze ibe nempilo ephelele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kunikezwe ukunakekelwa okulandelayo:
- Indawo: kufanele ibe ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane.
- Imvamisa: Kumelwe ibe yintsha, ixege, inothe ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ibe ne-drainage enhle. Iningi likhetha inhlabathi ene-asidi, ene-pH ephakathi kuka-4 no-6, kodwa kukhona eminye efana ne-Acer saccharum, i-Acer campestre noma I-Acer opalus -enye yama-maple esinawo eSpain- angakhula kahle enhlabathini ye-limestone kancane.
- Ukunisela: njalo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ngokuvamile, izoniselwa kathathu noma kane ngesonto ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-4 unyaka wonke.
- Umbhalisile: ukuze ikhule kangcono, kuhle ukuyivundisa entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo we-organic powder, njengomquba wezinkukhu (uma isanda, yiyeke yome elangeni okungenani isonto ukuze uvimbele izimpande ekushiseni) , noma ubulongwe bembuzi kanye ngenyanga. Enye inketho ukukhokha nge-guano ongayithenga lapha.
- Izihlahla: ingathenwa ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuphuma kwamaqabunga. Amagatsha owomile, abuthakathaka futhi anezifo kufanele asuswe, futhi angasetshenziswa nokuwakha.
- Isikhathi sokutshala: entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuhlume amaqabunga.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngezimbewu, ukubabopha esiqandisini izinyanga ezintathu bese uzihlwanyela embhedeni wembewu entwasahlobo, ngokusika ekwindla noma sekwephuzile ebusika, nangokuthi ukubeka umoya entwasahlobo. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zanda ngokuxhunyelelwa.
- Isibindi: Kuya ngezinhlobo, kodwa ngokuvamile zikwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elingu -15ºC kahle. Uma ungabaza, sibuze.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezimele kakhulu?
Ukuqedela, sikushiya nezinye izithombe zezinhlobo zemithi ye-maple ezimele kakhulu:
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- I-Acer palmatum
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- I-Acer campestre
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- I-Acer carpinifolium
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- I-Acer platanoides 'Crimson King'
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- I-Acer pensylvanicum
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- I-Acer pseudoplatanus
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- I-Acer rubrum
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- I-Acer opalus
Ngabe ukutshalwa kwayo kusebenza engxenyeni esenyakatho yeMexico / eningizimu ye-United States ???
Ngithande kakhulu ukuthi i-Acer Rubrum iyini
Sawubona miguel.
Ungayizama nge I-Acer rubrum, okuyiyona ehlala eduzane neMexico. Cishe uzokwenza kahle 🙂
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona Miguel… Sawubona ntambama, ngiyaxolisa ukuthi kuhambe kanjani ngamamephu akho, lapho ukule ngxenye yeRiphabhulikhi yaseMexico, ngivela esifundeni saseMichoacán eduze nesifundazwe saseMichoacán futhi ngizotshala okunye, nginesimo sezulu esinciphisa ubuncane amazinga okushisa asuse ama-degree ama-2 nokuphakama kwama-35 degrees ehlobo lemvula. Ngingajabula uma wabelana nami ngolwazi lwakho.
Incazelo ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ewusizo yalo muthi omuhle.
Gracias!
Ntambama, ngifuna ukubeka izihlahla ze-maple eBolivia, izinga lokushisa lendawo liseCochabamba, elisukela kuma-5 degrees liye kuma-33 degrees. Yini oyincomayo ukuze isihlahla sizivumelanise nezimo, noma unhloboni yohlobo lwe-maple ngalesi simo sezulu. Ngiyabonga
Sawubona Roger.
Ngalesi simo sezulu ngeke zikulungele, ngoba zidinga ukubanda (ngamaqhwa) ukuze zikwazi ukuphumula kahle ebusika.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona, sawubona! Nginemephu yaseCanada etshalwe engadini yami, kodwa muva nje ngibonile ukuthi iyoma ngaphakathi ngaphakathi (angazi ukuthi ngingayichaza kanjani). Lokho wukuthi, isiqu sawo silungile kepha okusuka esiqwini kuya ngaphandle kuyoma, kepha izeluleko zawo nengaphandle zilungile. Ngiyayithokozela imibono yakho.
Sawubona namesake 🙂
Ube naso isikhathi esingakanani? Amamephu, kukonke, afuna inhlabathi evundile ne-asidi, futhi ipholile ezindaweni ezibandayo, ikakhulukazi lapho kubhekwa ukwindla nasebusika.
Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe ngamanzi emvula, aphansi kukalamula noma, okungenani, alungele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu. Amanzi anenkathazo abalimaza kakhulu, ngoba enza amaqabunga awo aphuzi, ashiye izinzwa ziluhlaza.
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ngincoma ukuchelela cishe ama-3, izikhathi eziphindwe kayi-4 ngesonto ehlobo, futhi cishe 2 ngesonto unyaka wonke. Uma kunesibikezelo semvula, unganiseli kuze kube yilapho umhlaba womile ngandlela thile.
Kungabaluleka futhi ukuwufaka umanyolo osebenza ngokushesha, njenge-guano, okungokwemvelo.
Uma uneminye imibuzo, buza.
Ukubingelela!
Sawubona, ngithanda ukubona ukuthi iMaple iyifanele yini iSantiago del Estero, lapho izinga lokushisa ehlobo lingafinyelela kuma-45º, nasebusika ngo-10º.
Ngiyabonga
Sawubona, Marcelo.
IMaple isihlahla noma isihlahlana sezimo zezulu ezipholile, ezinehlobo elincane (ubuningi obungama-30ºC) nobusika obubandayo obunamakhaza nezimpophoma zeqhwa (kuze kufike ku - 18 -C).
Endaweni oyishoyo ukuthi ibingakwazi ukuhlala, ngoba okungenani ebusika kufanele yehle ngaphansi kwezingu-0 degrees. Ngineziningana eMallorca, esimweni sezulu saseMedithera (ama-maximum angu-38ºC ehlobo kanye nokuncane okufika ku-2ºC) futhi ngesikhathi sehlobo abanabo ubumnandi obuningi: amathiphu ayoma, amanye amaqabunga ayawa.
Ngakho-ke, angibancomeli ngaleyo ndawo.
Ukubingelela
Ngingathanda ukutshala izihlahla ezithile engadini encane (cishe ngama-60m2) ebheke olwandle (eMedithera) nelanga eliningi (ukuma ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga), imvula encane nomoya. Ngikhathazekile nangezimpande ezingagcina zithinte amapayipi nezindonga.
Ngifisa sengathi ngabe banamahlamvu amaningi ukuwahlukanisa ngaphandle.
Ngabe ukhona ongangicebisa ukuthi iziphi izihlahla ezingafaneleka kakhulu?
Ngiyabonga kakhulu
Ngingayihlwanyela yini ebhentshini nokuthi ayikhuli kakhulu DSE 7 M? NGOBA KUNAMAKHABHILI AMABALWA OKUKHANYA
Sawubona Heliodoro.
Kukhona eziningi izinhlobonhlobo zemephu. Yikuphi onentshisekelo kukho? Imephu yaseJapane ingatholakala ebhodweni elikhulu, kepha a ubhanana mbumbulu kufanele ibe semhlabathini isibonelo.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona, ngokwezimpande, ingabe zilungile? ukulimaza amapayipi? Ngiyabonga
Sawubona, Diana.
Cha, ngeke ube nankinga ngamamephu 🙂