Izitshalo nazo zihlaselwa ngamagciwane njengabantu. Kuningi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezitshalweni okuyikhanda langempela. Ngokungafani nezinye izinambuzane okulula ukuzilawula, lezi zifo zisakazeka ngokushesha futhi kalula. Kunzima ukulawula uma sezivele zikhona ezitshalweni futhi zikwazi ukubulala izitshalo ezigcwele.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezitshalweni, ukuthi ungazibona kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuzivimbela.
Izici nokukhiqiza kabusha kwamagciwane
Into yokuqala okufanele siyifunde noma siyicabangele ngamagciwane. Yimvelaphi yalesi sifo futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi ziyini, zihlasela kanjani isitshalo, zizala kanjani, zazi ukuthi imiphi imvelo enhle kakhulu, njll. Lokhu kubalulekile lapho ulungiselela izinhlelo zokuvikela. Uma sazi yonke into amagciwane ayidinga ukuzala futhi azithole "esekhaya", kuzoba lula ukuyiphuca kude ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwayo.
Amagciwane yizinto eziphilayo ezinosayizi omncane kakhulu. Awukwazi ukubona ibhaktheriya ngeso lenyama, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi ulilinganise. Azisona isikhunta noma amagciwane, angaphansi kombuso we-Eukaryotic. Lawa mabhaktheriya anengqamuzana elilodwa kuphela futhi ane-nucleus engenaso isakhiwo esichazwe kahle. Zizalana ngokwehlukana, okungukuthi, kuyindlela esheshayo yokuzala kabusha i-asexual. Bavele bahlukanise umzimba wakho ube yizinto ezimbili, njalonjalo.
Imvelo nezimo zokushisa, imisebe yelanga, umswakama, umoya nemvula, njll. Inethonya elikhulu ekukhiqizweni kwala magciwane. Isibonelo, amanani wokushisa athile, i-pH yenhlabathi, inani lezakhi ezitholakalayo, ukungabikho noma ukuba khona komoya-mpilo zingaba yizimo ezenza ukuthi kukwazi ukuphindaphindeka ngokushesha okukhulu noma, kunalokho, ukuma endaweni encane kakhulu ukugxila kuphela ekusindeni.
Inkinga yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezitshalweni ukuthi lezi zidalwa zinamandla okuhlala zingasebenzi lapho izimo zingavumi futhi zibe "nokubekezela" ukulinda zize zikwazi ukuzala futhi zivele. Esimweni esifihlekile akusebenzi futhi kunomsebenzi wokugcina wonke amandla angaba khona. Kusengathi isimo sokulala ubusika bonke.
Izifo Zamagciwane Zithinta Kanjani Izitshalo
Lapho izilimo zethu, kungaba kwezolimo noma esivandeni sethu, zihlaselwa ngamagciwane, singakubona kwezinye zezimpawu ezaziwa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kunezimpawu ezithile ezifana nalezi ezibangelwa izinambuzane ezithile, kepha ungabona kalula ukungabikho kwazo futhi wazi ukuthi lezi zimpawu zibangelwa amagciwane.
Uphawu lokuqala oluvame ukubonakala luyancipha. Asikhulumi ngesihlahla noma isihlahlana esinamaqabunga abunile ngaleyo ndlela. Sikhuluma ngokubuna kwamaqabunga ngokujwayelekile. Uma izitshalo zakho zinenani elikhulu lamaqabunga abunile, kungenzeka ukuthi lihlaselwa ngamagciwane.
Amabala eLeaf. Olunye uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwalezi zifo. Singawabona womabili amaqabunga nezimbali amanye amabala ombala, ngokuvamile ansundu, aholela ekubola kweqabunga. Kukhona futhi i- uphawu lokubola okuthambile kuwo womabili amaqabunga nezithelo nakuma-inflorescence. Kulokhu, ungabona ukuthi lezi zingxenye zesitshalo zibola kanjani sengathi ziyisithelo. Ihlala iyisakhiwo esithambile kakhulu ize igcine ngokunyamalala ngokuphelele.
Esinye isibonakaliso ukuthi singakubona lokho amafomu ayivelakancane akhula esitshalweni sethu ngokungathi amathumba. Lolu uhlobo lokukhubazeka olungabonakala kalula. Izikhafu namakhanka ziyizimpawu nokuthi isitshalo sethu sithinteka ngamagciwane.
Basakazeka kanjani
Uma sifuna ukunqanda ukusabalala kwezifo, kufanele sazi indlela amagciwane anayo yokusabalalisa noma yokusabalalisa. Imvamisa, amabhaktheriya asakazeka esuka ezinhlakeni zenhlabathi noma yesihlabathi aye kwezinye izitshalo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kunemvula eningi noma engaphansi futhi ichaphazeleka uqobo lwayo olwakhiwa ngamanzi emvula (noma ukuchelela). Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhaktheriya ayesemhlabathini angahlala futhi athole izindawo ezinhle lapho angaphila khona kahle ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesitshalo.
Enye indlela okufanele basabalalise ngayo ukuxhumana namathuluzi, okokugqoka, imbewu yezinye izitshalo noma ezinye izithombo ezingaba nezifo futhi ezisakazeka kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubazi kahle ubuthakathaka nezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthi amagciwane akhule hhayi ukuwanika izimo ezinjalo.
Ukubona izimpawu zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezitshalweni, kufanele sibheke ezinye izinto eziqonde ngqo kunalezo ezishiwo ngenhla. Phambilini sikhombisile ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinkomba ezicishe zisebenze ngokwengeziwe ukwazi ukuthi amabhaktheriya ahlasela isitshalo sethu.
Isibonelo, singabona ukuvela kwezilonda ezithambile ezibukeka njengamaconsi amanzi. Lezi zinhlobo "zamaconsi" zishintsha umbala njengoba zikhula. Amachashazi amnyama akhiwa. Lezi zilonda ezinamandla ngokuvamile zakha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-exudates nephunga elingathandeki neze. Ochwepheshe bazi ukuthi bangakubona kanjani lokhu ngokusebenzisa inqubo yamanje yebhaktheriya. Kufaka phakathi ukusika isiqu noma iqabunga, ukulifaka kancane emanzini bese ulibuka, ngosizo lwe-microscope, uhlobo lomfudlana oketshezi olunamabhamuza aphuma esiqeshini esisikiwe.
Izincomo zokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezitshalweni
Uma sifuna ukwazi ukuphathwa kwalezi zifo ukugwema inhlekelele ezitshalweni zethu, kufanele sifunde ukuvimbela.
- Ukujikeleza kwesitshalo kuyindlela enhle yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane nezifo. Kuyathakazelisa ukushintshanisa izitshalo phakathi kwemindeni ehlukene. Isibonelo, uma sitshale ulethisi, khona-ke singahlwanyela ikhukhamba, upelepele, i-broccoli, njll.)
- Ukumelana nezakhi zofuzo. Kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zemifino ezingamelana nezifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Sebenzisa izithombo ezinempilo. Qaphela ukuthi ayinalo uhlobo lwezimpawu lapho utshala
- Kukhona lokho njalo amagciwane amathuluzi, iziqukathi zokuvuna, amathileyi wokuhluma, njll.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalezi zeluleko ungagwema futhi welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezitshalweni.