Ama-orchid ayizitshalo ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ubuhle bakhe ngokuvamile amandla akhe ayinhloko. Nokho, ziyizitshalo ezingaphunyuki ezifweni ezivamile ezihlasela izitshalo. Kulokhu, i- izifo ze-orchid Angabonakala kalula futhi alungiselwe ukwelashwa okufanele.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezifo ze-orchid, ukuthi kufanele uzibone kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezinazo.
Izifo ezivamile ze-orchid
Esinye sezici eziyingqayizivele zezifo zama-orchid ukuthi zingasukela endleleni esizikhulisa ngayo. Ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid kuhilela indawo enomswakama edingekayo ukuze lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo zichume. Nokho, umswakama wona kanye obangela izifo eziningi ezibaphethe. Isihluthulelo siwukulinganisela. Ukukwazi ukuhlinzeka izitshalo zethu ngalokho ezikudingayo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme umonakalo wokubambisa.
Kulokhu, ukubhaliswa kubalulekile. Naphezu kwezindawo ezishisayo, ama-orchid awadingi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho: ukuwachaya ekutholeni umswakama okwenyukayo akudingayo kuyindawo ekahle yokuzalela izifo zama-orchid. Kufanele sengeze isici sokungangeni kahle kwezimpande komoya kanye nezinqubo zokunisela ezimbi. Ayikho into ebaluleke ngaphezu kokwazi izingozi zokunisela ngokweqile i-orchid lapho utshala lesi sitshalo esihle.
Kodwa akukho lutho olungcono kunokwazi ngezifo ze-orchid ukuzimisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye nokwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyinake. Hhayi nje ngempilo yesitshalo, kodwa futhi nokuvikela ukuthi singaguli futhi.
Ukuhlonza nokwelashwa kwezifo ze-orchid
Ukubola kwezimpande
Siqala ngokuthi yini engaba imbangela enkulu yokufa kwalezi zitshalo. Ukubola kwezimpande kungenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-orchid futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, Ikakhulukazi kuwumthwalo wethu. Ngokuvamile kuvela lapho singaniseli ngendlela efanele. Futhi asibhekiseli kuphela esilinganisweni samanzi, hhayi ukuwachelela njengamabhodwe esintu, noma ngisho nokubeka ipuleti eliphansi kuzo ukuze kugcinwe amanzi. Siphinde sasho imininingwane ebalulekile: nini ukuchelela.
I-substrate elungele ukungena komoya iyisihluthulelo sokugwema izifo zama-orchid. Ukubola kwezimpande kuseyizimpande ezitheleleke ngokhunta. Kwethulwa ngendlela ebonakalayo. Isici sabo esiyinhloko ukuthi bathola i-tint brownish futhi balahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwabo. Uma sizibona efekthri yethu, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwayo, kufanele:
- Susa izimpande ezibolile ngesikele esifakwe inzalo futhi ayinyumba ngokuphelele
- Uma ukukhula kwesikhunta kubalulekile, sebenzisa isibulala-sikhunta ezimpandeni.
- Gxumela endaweni engaphansi entsha nasebhodweni elinomoya owanele
- Lawula ukuchelela okwesikhashana kuze kube yilapho izimpande zilahlekelwa umswakama.
isifo fungal
Ama-orchid ahlala futhi achuma ezindaweni ezinomswakama olawulwayo. Omunye uvame ukungenwa yisikhunta. Nakuba zivela ezimpandeni ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezingenhla, zingavela nasemaqabunga ama-orchid.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho zivela, zinezimbangela ezifanayo njengezangaphambilini: ukushisa, umswakama owedlulele noma ukungena kahle kwezimpande. Uma zivela emaqabunga noma ezimbalini, zivela ngezindlela ezihlukene ezibonakala kalula. Ngokuvamile avela njengamachashazi amakhulu noma amancane amnyama acasha amahlamvu noma ashiye izimpawu ezihlangene. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi aze abe nsundu noma abe mnyama.
Kuye ngohlobo lwesikhunta, ukudluliselwa ngezitshalo kungabaluleka. Ngakho-ke, ngokufanelekile:
- Phatha izitshalo ngesikhunta esithile sama-orchid. Ngisho, akulimazi ukuyisebenzisa njenge-prophylactically kusukela entwasahlobo ukuyigwema
- Hlola ukugeleza kwebhodwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhipha amanzi ngendlela efanele
izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
Esinye isivakashi esixakile kulezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo. Futhi kunesizathu esisodwa kuphela salokhu: umswakama ophezulu kunokulindelekile. Isici sayo esiyinhloko yindlela ezibonakalisa ngayo emaqabunga. Amabala amagciwane babe nokubukeka kwamanzi esimweni sabo sokuqala. Kamuva, angase abe phuzi amaqabunga azungeze lesi siqalo esibonakala kalula. Uma amaqabunga ama-orchid ethu ephuzi ngokuqondile, bekuyodingeka sithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidlulele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi anqwabelene entanyeni yesitshalo futhi amagciwane asefinyelele ezimpandeni.
Asizami ukukunciphisa. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungabangela ukufa kwesitshalo. Ukuqhubekela phambili kuvame ukushesha kuze kube yilapho sonke isitshalo sihlanganiswa. Futhi ngokumangalisayo ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngokuvamile akusebenzi kahle kakhulu. I-Cinnamon iyi-antibacterial, antifungal, ngisho ne-insecticidal. Futhi, wanezela, kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele. Isimo sama-orchid sibalulekile, ama-orchid awawabekezeleli kahle amakhemikhali.
igciwane
Uma izitshalo zethu zitheleleke ngegciwane, cishe ngeke sikwazi ukwenza okungaphezu kokuzama. Nakuba kunzima ukuzibona, kunesisho esizichazayo. Futhi amachashaza awo amaqabunga avame ukuphendula emaphethini aphindaphindayo.
Ukuba khona kwamagciwane kuma-orchid kungenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle. Njengoba kuyizinambuzane noma izinambuzane eziwubeka emaqabunga awo, siwudlulisela kuzo ngokwelashwa. Kuze kube manje, sekuhlonzwe amagciwane angaphezu kuka-30 athinta ama-orchid, kodwa akwaziwa ukuthi angawamisa kanjani. Okuwukuphela kwento esingayenza:
- Sika amaqabunga athintekile lapho iphethini yesifo ikhona. Okufanelekile ukushisa amahlamvu amaqabunga ngesinamoni
- Gcina amabhodwe ethu kude nezinye izimbiza ukuze bahlale bebodwa ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma iphethini yegciwane ivela futhi, ngeke sibe nakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokudela izitshalo zethu ngokuzishisa.
Ungazivikela kanjani izifo ze-orchid
Ama-orchid awadingi amanzi njengezinye izitshalo. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo eziningi zama-orchid zidinga ukuniselwa ngokucwiliswa nokuniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezitshalweni eziningi, inkomba engcono kakhulu yokuthi ziniselwa nini futhi izimpande zazo. Izimpande eziluhlaza ziyizimpande eziniselwe kahle ezingawadingi amanzi amaningi ngalesi sikhathi. Wazi kanjani ukuthi sinini isikhathi esifanele? Ezimweni eziningi, lapho izimpande zithola tint silvery.
Nakuba ama-orchid eyizitshalo ezishintsha njalo, ukufakelwa kabusha kungomunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile yempilo yazo. Kufanele sishaye umzuzu futhi singawuphazamisi njalo lapho ukuqhakaza kuphela.
Kodwa okubaluleke njengokukhetha i-substrate enhle noma isikhathi esifanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokutshala ayinazo izici zangaphandle. Lokhu kubalulekile uma sisebenzisa kabusha izimbiza zama-orchid zangaphambili noma izitshalo ezigulayo. Uma singazibulali amagciwane ngokuphelele, singasabalalisa izifo ezitshalweni ezinempilo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngezifo ze-orchid nokuthi ungaziphatha kanjani.