Izifo ze-Fir kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

I-fir tree iyi-conifer esetshenziswa kabanzi njengesitshalo sasendlini, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ayikwazi ukuhlala endlini: ama-drafts avela ku-air conditioning noma ukushisa, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, kanye namaphutha avame Ukuzibophezela esitshalweni sakho, njengokunisela. luvame kakhulu kunalokho elikudingayo noma ukulifaka umquba ngesikhathi liphumule, kwenza ukuphila kwalo kube kufushane kakhulu. Kodwa qaphela: uma isengadini, impilo yayo ingase ibe buthakathaka.

Futhi kungukuthi ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, njenge-phytophthora ngokwesibonelo, angabangela izinkinga eziningi. Yingakho ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izifo ze-fir tree futhi ngaleyo ndlela uzame ukuyibuyisela.

I-Fir iwuhlobo lwe-evergreen conifer olutholakala ezindaweni ezipholile emhlabeni. Kukhona abanye, njengefir yaseKorea (Ama-abies aseKorea) eqinile kangangoba ikhuliswa lapho isimo sezulu ngokuvamile sithambile ehlobo futhi kubanda kakhulu ebusika. Futhi kungukuthi uma kukhona into zonke, noma cishe zonke, izihlahla zomsayipuresi ezifanayo, yilokho Azikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu kakhulu, kungasaphathwa nesomiso.

Kepha kungenjalo Sikhuluma ngesitshalo esingavamisile ukugula. Yebo lokho akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukukwenza; hhayi ize, ayiyeki ukuba yisidalwa esiphilayo futhi, kanjalo, isimo sayo sempilo singaba buthaka. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, akusona isihlahla esinezifo eziningi. Kunoma yikuphi, sifuna isihlahla sakho sefir sibe nempilo futhi siyigugu isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke ake sikhulume ngama-pathologies angathinta:

I-Fused Fir Needle

Leli gama elinelukuluku ngelalesi sifo esibangelwa ukhunta I-Rabdoclina pseudotsugae, okuthinta kakhulu izihlahla zohlobo lwe-Pseudotsuga ne-Tsuga, kodwa futhi nezihlahla zefir.

Kulezi zitshalo, ekwenzayo kuyikho bangela ukufa kweqabunga, okwenza amagatsha ome kusukela phezulu kuya ngemuva.

Ukwelapha

Uma ubona izimpawu esitshalweni sakho, Kufanele usike ingxenye ethintekile bese uvala isilonda ngonamathisele opholisayo. Ngokufanayo, kufanele ulaphe nge-systemic fungicide efana lokhu.

Umbala weConiferous

Cishe wonke ama-conifers angathinteka yi-oomycete I-Phytopthora cinnamomi. Iphayini, imisayipuresi, imifir, yew... Izimbangela zihluke kakhulu.: inhlabathi enzima kakhulu, amanzi amaningi, izitshalo ezitshalwe eduze kakhulu, ukuntuleka kwezakhi, phakathi kokunye.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Kungani ama-conifers eba nsundu?

Uma kubonakala, sibona ukuthi amaqabunga oma ngokushesha ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande.

Ukwelapha

Kokubili ukuvimbela nokuzama ukwelapha, Ama-fungicides kufanele asetshenziswe ngokumelene nePhytophthora njenge-Aliette (iyathengiswa lapha) entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

i-cytospore

Abantu baseMelika bayibiza ngokuthi i-spruce canker. Kubangelwa ukhunta Leucostone kunzei okuyinto ekwenzayo ukubhubhisa isitshalo ngaphakathi, okubangela ukufa kwamaqabunga kusenesikhathi, nokonakala kwesiqu. Futhi, lapho igatsha liwa, lishiya ibala lenhlaka.

Ithinta zombili izihlahla zefir (okungukuthi, izihlahla zohlobo lwe-Abies), kanye ne-Picea nezinye izihlahla, njengezihlahla zamapentshisi. Nokho, kunzima ukuthi bagule uma benikezwa ukunakekelwa okudingekayo futhi ukuthenwa kugwenywe (noma uma kwenzeka kwenziwa, kuyaqikelelwa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele nahlanzekile).

Eqinisweni, izibonelo ezisengozini kakhulu yilezo ezihlushwa ukucindezeleka kwe-hydric ngenxa yokuntuleka noma ukudlula amanzi, lezo ezinesistimu yezimpande ezingakakhuli ngokugcwele noma ukuthena amanxeba angakapholi. Ngokunjalo, Kufanele wazi ukuthi izihlahla zefir ezindala zinengozi enkulu yokuhlushwa yilesi sifo.

Ukwelapha

Ngeshwa, Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu ukuvimbela.. Kudingekile ukuzama ukutshala i-fir enhlabathini evundile futhi evundile kahle, lapho isimo sezulu sinesimo sezulu esishisayo, esinamazinga okushisa aphansi ehlobo futhi aphansi ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kungcono ukungayithena: isikhunta sithatha ngokunenzuzo lezi zilonda ukuze zifinyelele ingaphakathi lezitshalo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithelele.

Uma kwenzeka lokho kufanele kwenziwe, kuzokwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika ngamathuluzi okuthena ahlanzekile futhi kufakwe isibulala-magciwane ngamanzi nensipho yokuwasha izitsha, futhi unamathisele okwelapha uzosetshenziswa ngemva kokusikwa ngakunye.

ukubola kwenhliziyo ye-spruce

Kuyisikhunta se-pathogenic esigama laso lesayensi Phellinus hartigii edla iziqu ezindala zefir, spruce kanye nezihlahla zikaphayini. Lapho iqala ukubonakala, ithatha isimo senselo engunxantathu cishe ngamasentimitha angama-20 ububanzi namasentimitha angama-25 ukuphakama., okuvame ukumbozwa ama-lichens.

Izimpawu zingadidaniswa nalezo zokuguga kwemvelo kwesihlahla, njengokuwa okuqhubekayo kwamaqabunga, noma ukukhula kancane. Manje, uma inakekelwa kahle, izovimbela isitshalo ukuthi singafi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Njengoba ubona, kunezifo ezimbalwa i-fir engaba nazo. Kodwa, ngiyagcizelela, kubalulekile ukwazi izidingo zesitshalo esizosithenga, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuthi sigule.