I-medlar yisitshalo esinenani elikhulu emhlabeni jikelele futhi lokhu kuhlobene nokuthi izithelo zayo ziyadliwa, yize zibuye zisetshenziswe ngokuhlobisa, yingakho sikwazi ukuzibona kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingadi, emapaki nasezindleleni.
Nakuba imelana kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwazi izinambuzane nezifo ezingase ziyithinte, nendlela yokwelapha.
Izici
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Joanbanjo
Sonke sikujabulele ubumnandi nokunambitheka kwesithelo se-loquat, esivela esitshalweni esihlobene ngqo nezihlahla ze-cherry, izihlahla zama-apula kanye nama-quinces, kepha kunezifo ezithile ze-medlar ezihlasela futhi zonakalise izithelo zaso, yize ngokwelashwa okufanele konke kunesixazululo.
Kokubili ukutshala kwayo okulula, ukukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa kwezithelo, kanye nezici zayo zokuhlobisa, ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinamakha kakhulu, yenza i-medlar isitshalo esaziswa kakhulu, yize singabuye sigqamise ukhuni lomboko wayo, osetshenziselwa kabanzi ukwenza ubuciko noma izinsimbi zomculo phakathi kwabanye.
Izinambuzane zeLoquat
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Whitney Cranshaw
Akuzona izifo ezihlasela i-medlar kuphela, kukhona nezinambuzane futhi yilezi:
- Ama-Mealybugs: Ama-Mealybugs, omiyane abancane abamhlophe abahlasela amaqabunga, isihlahla siwohloke. Ilwa nama-anti asocoa mealybugs noma amalungiselelo enziwe ekhaya.
- Izintwala: Esinye sezinambuzane ezibambelela emaqabungeni naseziqu, okungazilungisa okulungiselelwe okufanayo nokwe-cochineal.
- Izithelo zindiza: I impukane yezithelo ukulunywa ngaphansi kweqabunga, okushiya indilinga ngokuphuzi ngokunsundu. Ukwelashwa kokuyiqeda kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ngo-Ephreli futhi kuphindwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15.
Izifo zeMedlar
Okuthile okuphikisana nobuhle bayo ukuthi izimbali ze-melliferous ze lesi sitshalo siheha izinambuzane eziningi nokuthi umswakama, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungadala izifo ezithile, esizozichaza ngezansi:
I-loquat enemibala
Enye yezimbangela ezinkulu zalesi sifo kanye nokonakala kwesithelo semedlar yi ukhunta olutholakele ezikhathini zamuva nalena abayibizayo I-Fusicladium eryobotryaea, okuthi emhlabeni wezolimo kuvame ukubizwa ngeMotled noma iBlack Níspero.
Izimpawu ezinamachashaza e-Loquat
Esinye sezimpawu ezinkulu zalesi sifo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-medlar mottling yilezi amabala amnyama amnyama ayindilinga ezithelo zawo, okuzobangela ukuthi baqale inqubo yokuguqula okuzobashiya bebancane, okungukuthi, abasoze bafinyelela usayizi okufanele babe yibo ngempela.
Lesi sifo siphinda sihlasele amagatsha amancane, lapho kutholakala khona amabala afana nalawo ezithelo, kepha anethoni elinsundu ngokumnyama, ngenkathi amaqabunga nawo azongcoliswa, kepha ngezwi eliluhlaza okwedlulele okuzophetha ngokufaka umbala ophuzi kuyo yonke indawo yalo.
Isimo sezulu esiveza amaphesenti aphezulu omswakama, imvula ngisho namazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo kuya phezulu, sizokwenza lezi zimpawu zibe nkulu kakhulu ngokunembile ukufika kwekwindla.
Yini engenziwa ukulawula lesi sifo?
Kunezinyathelo eziningi ezingasetshenziswa njengokwelashwa ukulawula ichashazi le-loquat:
Ezinye zezimbangela zokubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo ukuthi Izithelo ezonakele zesivuno sangaphambilini zishiyiwe, kanye namaqabunga awile azungezile, ngakho-ke kulula ukuwasusa. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile yethusi, ngesikhathi lapho amaqabunga awo ewa nalapho inqubo yezimbali iqala.
Uphephuli
Enye ye izifo ezingalethwa izithelo zemedlar, okusho ukuguqulwa komzimba okuhlasela ngqo isikhumba sakho futhi kuholele kuwo wonke amabala ansomi okwenza kube nzima, ngokwesibonelo, ukusithengisa.
Izimpawu zesifo esinsomi
Njengoba igama laso libonisa, ukutholakala kwamabala alowo mbala kuyisibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu, okujwayele ukwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko ezithile zesimo sezulu eziguqula ukwakheka kwamanzi kwesitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa.
Ungayilungisa kanjani le nkinga
Ukuphela kwesidingo sokuvimbela noma sokuxazulula indawo ebubende ukusebenzisa i-calcium ne-zinc ezithelweni zayo, ngoba ukuntuleka kwalezi yizinto ezibangela lesi sifo.
Ngithanda ulwazi abanginike lona, kepha ngithanda ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukulungisa amakhambi asekhaya
Ngine-loquat ewa amahlamvu ayo ngoba ithatha umbala onsundu nxazonke ize iwe, namaqabunga amasha ewakhiphayo, agoqwe ngombala omhlophe, angachithi njengoba kufanele ngalesi sikhathi.
Indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga yamaqabunga ansundu, namaqabunga ama-curly
Sawubona!
Uke wabheka ukuthi inazo yini izifo? Kukhona izinambuzane ezifana mealybugs noma izintwala okungenza amaqabunga abukeke egobile, futhi ansundu.
Lokhu okushoyo kumhlophe, kunjani ukuma? Ngabe lokho uma kufana namabhola kakotini kunjalo ama-mealybugs okotini.
Uma ngabe kulungile kuze kube manje, ungakwelapha ngakho umhlaba omnandi, okuyisibulala-zinambuzane esingokwemvelo.
Ukubingelela