Siyazi ukuthi isihlahla se-cherry sibucayi ngandlela thile futhi singathintwa izinambuzane ezihlukene nezifo zomzimba zezihlahla zezithelo uma singanakekelwa kahle. Ngisho nalokhu, ujwayele izifo ezithile zakudala. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinambuzane futhi izifo zomuthi we-cherry ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zakho kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka kube khona.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezivame kakhulu zezihlahla ze-cherry futhi yiziphi izindlela ezigunyaziwe zokuzilawula.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-cherry
Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izifo zesihlahla se-cherry, sizokwazi izici zaso eziyinhloko. I-cherry isithelo esikhula masishane futhi sinendawo encane yokuqondisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwe-phytosanitary kwezinambuzane nezifo ezikuhlaselayo. Imithi yokwelapha kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanele uma sifuna ukuba nezithelo zekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa okuningi kwalesi sihlahla kufanele kuqondiswe ukubhekana nezinambuzane nezifo ezikhona. Lokho wukuthi, ukunakekelwa okuningi okudingwa yisitshalo kudlula indawo, inhlabathi, ukuchelela, njll. Kepha kubalulekile ukwenza imisebenzi yokuvikela izinambuzane nezifo.
Konke lokhu kwenza kubalulekile ukulwa nezilokazane ngokuzivikela ngaphambi kokuziqeda uma sezihlasele umuthi. Uma unezihlahla eziningi zama-cherry ezitshalwe ensimini yakho, kungakuhle ukuthi ulandele izincomo zama-bulletin we-phytosanitary akhishwe izinsizakalo zezempilo zezitshalo zemiphakathi ehlukahlukene ezizimele. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene zesihlahla se-cherry.
Izinambuzane zomuthi we-Cherry
Sizoqala ngokutadisha izinambuzane eziyinhloko ezihlasela lesi sihlahla. Imithi yokuvikela nokulawula izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ibalulekile uma sifuna ukugcina izihlahla zethu zisesimweni esihle. Ukukhiqiza lezi zithelo ngekhwalithi enhle, kufanele sisebenzise izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulawula ukubhekana nezinambuzane nokunciphisa ukulimala. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane eziyinhloko ezihlasela lesi sihlahla sezithelo:
- I-Aphid: yisinambuzane esivame kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwezihlahla zezithelo lapho sinomthelela omkhulu kuma cherries. Lokho wukuthi, yiyona ehlasela isithelo ngqo futhi inciphise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isikhathi sesifikile lapho izidalwa zemvelo ze-aphid zikhungathekile futhi zingakwazi ukulawula abantu. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokulawula ezigunyaziwe kuyadingeka. Phakathi komonakalo odalwe yizintwala sibona ukwehla kwenani lama-cherry, ukuvuthwa kamuva, ukubukeka okunamathelayo, ukunambitheka okubi kakhulu kanye nenani eliphansi lokuhweba.
- Indiza: impukane yama-cherry inamandla amakhulu okuzivumelanisa nezimo. Futhi iyakwazi ukwandisa indawo yayo yethonya ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuthinta izindawo zokukhiqiza zakuqala futhi kudale umonakalo omkhulu kwezomnotho. Ama-cherry athambile futhi ukunambitheka kwawo kuya ngokuya kuba kubi.
- Isibungu se-Bighead: Kungaba kubi impela uma izihlahla ze-cherry zihlushwa ukucindezeleka kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha okukhulu kufanele kubhekelwe eziqephu zesomiso. Phakathi komonakalo odalwe yisibungu esinekhanda elikhulu sibona umonakalo esiqwini sesihlahla se-cherry kwazise lezi zibungu zidla i-cambium yesiqu bese zibangela ukuthi zinciphe kancane kancane futhi zome. Kungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokuthi kungani sibona izihlahla ze-cherry zomile.
- UDrosophila Suzukii: Ngenye yezinambuzane ezintsha eziyingozi kakhulu ezihlasela ama-cherry avuthiwe. Lokhu okukhathaza kakhulu emkhakheni.
- Intwala yaseSan José: ayihambisani kakhulu yize ingadala ukulimala emasimini uma ukulawulwa kwayo kunganakwa. Ukwelashwa kwayo okuyinhloko kusekelwe emafutheni asebusika ngoba awabizi kakhulu futhi asiza ukulawula izinambuzane.
- I-Cherry borer: enza kahle ezihlahleni ezinamandla amancane futhi adala umonakalo omkhulu lapho omisiwe.
Izifo zomuthi we-Cherry: isikhunta
Sihlukanisa izifo zezihlahla ze-cherry zibe isikhunta namagciwane ngoba zingahlasela ngokuhlukile. Ngaphandle kwezinambuzane, izifo zefungal zinomthelela omkhulu ekutshalweni kwesihlahla se-cherry. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izifo eziyinhloko zesihlahla se-cherry ezinomsuka wefungal:
- UMonilia: kuthinta imbali nezithelo, kulimaze ukukhiqizwa kwamacherry. Lokhu kubenza bangakulungeli ukumaketha. Ukulahlekelwa kungaba kukhulu, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yemvula. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zama-cherry ezibucayi kakhulu futhi ezingagcina ngezinhlekelele ezinkulu lapho izindlela zokwelashwa zingasetshenziswa.
- I-Anthracnose: Imithi yokulawula i-Anthracnose ibalulekile uma sifuna ukuthola izithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Lesi sifo asithinti amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa nezithelo. Ukuhlaselwa, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwayo nokunciphisa amandla aphelele esihlahla se-cherry.
- Ukuhlola: Kuyaziwa futhi ngegama le-Perdigonada futhi yisifo sefungus esihlasela kakhulu amaqabunga. Kungathinta izithelo ezikhiqiza izindawo ezithile, kunciphise inani lentengiso.
- IGnomonia: lesi sifo futhi sandisa inani lezithelo ezithintekayo ngokuqhekeka, ukukwazi ukukhiqiza umonakalo obalulekile esivuno sonke.
Izifo zomuthi we-Cherry: amabhaktheriya
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, sihlukanisa izifo zezihlahla ze-cherry zibe isikhunta namagciwane. Manje sizohlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezihlasela isihlahla se-cherry ezikhiqizwa ngama-bacteria. Amagciwane kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nawo kunezinambuzane nesikhunta. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwayo kokuvikela izifo kubalulekile.
- Xyella fastidiosa: yigciwane elingakhathazi isihlahla se-cherry kuphela, kodwa nezinye izihlahla zezithelo zamatshe ezinjengezihlahla zomnqumo.
- I-Gummosis: kuthinta kakhulu izindawo lapho kunokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Ama-bacterium athelela isiqu bese enza umonakalo omkhulu. Uphawu oluyinhloko yi-cherry gum.
Njengoba ubona, izinambuzane nezifo eziningi zesihlahla se-cherry zingavinjelwa ngezinye izindlela zokulawula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela lesi sifo kunokuzama ukusiqeda. Ikakhulukazi uma unenhloso yokuvuna oyithengisayo, asikwazi ukuvumela inani lentengiso lezithelo lehle.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngezifo zezihlahla ze-cherry kanye nezici zazo.