Izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu eMhlabeni

Siphila eplanethi elimangazayo, lapho izigidi zezinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo ziye zahlala izigidi zeminyaka. Ngaphakathi kwe-Plant Kingdom enkulu sithola uchungechunge lwezihlahla okuthi, mhlawumbe ngenxa yombala ojabulayo wezimbali zazo, ngenxa yobude obumangalisayo abafinyelela kubo lapho sebekhulile, noma ngenxa yesimo somboko wazo, bazenza Izibonelo , kanjena, ngofeleba, noma yini efanayo: ku izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu eMhlabeni.

Ziyamangalisa kakhulu, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi abangaphezu koyedwa futhi abangaphezu koyedwa bakhale ngesimo sezulu esinaso. Yebo Yebo. Impela sekungaphezu kwesisodwa uthandile isitshalo futhi lapho ubona ubuqili ubone ukuthi awukwazanga - noma, kunalokho, ukuthi akufanele - usithenge ngoba besingakwazi ukuhlala kahle endaweni yangakini. Ngiyabona ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke kimi kaningi, futhi impela kuzokwenzeka okuningi, ngokwesibonelo, ngezinye zalezi zihlahla ezimangalisayo.

U-Angel Oak, eCharleston, eSouth Carolina (e-USA)

Imvamisa, lapho sibona i-oki noma noma yimuphi umuthi wohlobo lweQuercus, umuthi onomqhele oyindilinga, omise ingilazi ufika engqondweni ngamagatsha a-oda acishe afane. U-Angel Oak ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Quercus virginianaKodwa-ke, akunjalo. Amagatsha awo asabalele nxazonke; sZinde kangangokuba amaqabunga azo ahlinzeka ngomthunzi wendawo yonke eyi-1600 m2.

Inamamitha angama-20 ukuphakama, inesiqu sobukhulu bamamitha ayi-11, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi ingaba phakathi kweminyaka engama-400 nengama-500 ubudala. Isikhathi esimangalisayo seQuercus.

Isihlahla sebhodlela, e-Australia

Uma ubucabanga ukuthi izihlahla ezimise okwibhodlela kuphela ezimila e-Afrika ... ubungalungile. E-Australia banezimbili, okuyi-Adansonia gregorii nalokhu, i I-Brachychiton rupestris. Zombili ziyamangaza kodwa eyesibili iyamangalisa. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama, futhi kuthatha okungenani abantu abayishumi ukugona umboko wayo. Kuyamangaza, kunjalo?

Isihlahla iSakura, eJapan

Isihlahla Sakura, esaziwa ngegama elijwayelekile le- i-japanese cherry, singesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezidabuka eJapane. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Prunus serrulata, futhi entwasahlobo kungumbukiso impela. Kangangokuthi, ngenkathi iqhakaza, amaJapan athatha ithuba lokugubha lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yiHanami, okuyisiko laseJapan lokubuka izimbali nokuzijabulisa.

Isihlahla sikaTule, eMexico

Lesi yisibonelo esihle kakhulu se- I-taxodium mucronatum. Itholakala eSanta María del Tule, e-Oaxaca, eMexico, futhi ingenye yezihlahla ezinesiqu esikhulu kunazo zonke, uma kungeyona leyo enesihlahla esikhulu kunazo zonke. Kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esedlule bekukhona ama-Taxodium amaningana nokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abehlangana. Namuhla, Linganisa ngamamitha angama-42 ububanzi, futhi selifinyelele ebangeni elingu-35,4m.

Imephu yaseJapan, e-Arboretum yaseMaryland (e-USA)

El imephu yaseJapan (I-Acer palmatum ku-jargon botonical) isitshalo esihle kakhulu se-arboreal. Yinhle entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla ... nasebusika lapho ingenamaqabunga! Kepha leyo ene-Maryland Arboretum iyamangaza. Kukholakala ukuthi ineminyaka eyikhulu, futhi amagatsha ayo athuthuke ngendlela yokuthi afise ukwazi kakhulu, njengoba ubona esithombeni.

I-Baobab, e-Afrika

I-Baobab yisihlahla esijwayelekile esime njengebhodlela esingasibona kwamanye amadokhumentari avela e-Afrika. Kuyamangalisa. Ingeyehlobo lohlobo lwezitshalo i-Adansonia, ne-A.gridiidieri, ongayibona esithombeni esingenhla, iphakeme kunazo zonke. Ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-35 ukuphakama kanti isiqu sayo sikala ngamamitha ayi-11 ububanzi.. Akunalutho.

I-cypress eyedwa, eMonterey, eCalifornia

Uma imbewu isithinte umhlabathi, uma izimo zithanda ukuhluma ... iyohluma. Inkinga ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ungakwenza kumasayithi angafanelekile kakhulu, njengoba kwenzekile kulokhu I-Cupressus macrocarpa, ohlala eMonterey. Cishe ineminyaka engama-250 ubudala, futhi ingesinye sezithombe ezithwebula kakhulu emhlabeni.

I-Entandrophragma excelsum, isihlahla eside kunazo zonke e-Afrika

Umuthi omude kunayo yonke e-Afrika uhlala eNtabeni iKilimanjaro, futhi kuze kube muva nje bekungaziwa nakanjani ukuthi kukalwe kangakanani ncamashi kuze kube yilapho ithimba lososayensi lithole amathuluzi adingekayo okwenza lokho. Ngakho-ke, besebenzisa izinsimbi ze-laser bakwazile lokho Lesi sihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-81,5 futhi sikala kufika ku-2,55m ububanzi..

I-red leaf beech, eBelgium

Enyakatho yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia singathola izihlahla ezinhle ze-beech, kepha uma siqhubekela phambili kancane enyakatho sizojabulela izihlahla ezibomvu zamaqabunga. Lezi zihlahla, igama lazo ngokwesayensi Fagus sylvatica »I-Atropurpurea», banezidingo ezifanayo nezakubo, noma kunjalo umbala oshubile wamaqabunga awo uheha ukunakwa okuningi. Kangangokuthi angikwazanga ukusiza ukuthola eyodwa (futhi iyasinda eMedithera nge-akadama! 🙂). Nasi isithombe:

Vele, akuboni neze ukukhula ngonyaka. Kepha okungenani uyaphila futhi uphilile.

UGeneral Sherman, eCalifornia National Park

UGeneral Sherman yigama le-sequoia enkulu eneminyaka yobudala engavamile. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi yahluma phakathi kweminyaka engama-2300 nengama-2700 edlule, okuyenza ibe ngesinye sezidalwa eziphilayo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi enkulu kunazo zonke: ilinganisa amamitha ayi-84 ukuphakama, kanti nesiqu sayo sinobubanzi obungu-11,1m. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi isisindo sayo sicishe sibe yizigidi ezi-2 kg.

Yize kubonakala kungenjalo, kungenzeka usenamakhulu eminyaka ambalwa ukuze uphile. Uhlobo lwayo, I-Sequoiadendron giganteum, Uphila iminyaka engama-3200.

I-American elm, eCentral Park eNew York

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi iNew York yidolobha lapho izinkulungwane nezigidi zabantu zidlula emigwaqweni yalo nsuku zonke. Kepha futhi inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu, futhi enye yazo iCentral Park. Lapho ungajabulela ubuhle bama-elms aseMelika, ngokwesayensi owaziwa ngegama le- ulmus waseMelika. Omdabu empumalanga eseNyakatho Melika, lezi zihlahla ziyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -42ºC Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba kufike ubusika, amaqabunga awo adayiwe umbala ophuzi omuhle ofanele ukunconywa.

Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Yisiphi kulezi zihlahla osithande kakhulu?