Izihlahla ezinkulu zesundu eziyi-9

Ngokombono wethu, iningi lezihlahla zesundu ziyizitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu, futhi kungukuthi ngenkathi isilinganiso somuntu silinganisa amamitha ayi-1,70 ukuphakama, kunezinhlobo eziningi zomndeni wase-Arecaceae (iPalmaceae yasendulo) ezidlula wena zikhula amamitha ayishumi.

Futhi-ke, uma ngikhuluma ngemithi emikhulu yesundu, mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuyitshala engadini yakho, futhi kakhulu embizeni, ngabe nginephutha? Uqinisile, kepha ngikuphathele izindaba ezimnandi: Izinhlobo engizokukhombisa zona, uzobona ukuthi zihlangabezana nezici ezithile, njengezinga lokukhula kancane kanye / noma isiqu esincane. Ngakho-ke ungazama nabo ngokukhululeka.

IBismarckia nobilis

Umuthi wesundu waseBismarck, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu IBismarckia nobilisIngenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu ezaziwa kakhulu nezitshalwe kakhulu e-Old Continent. Idabuka eMadagascar, futhi inesiqu esisodwa esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-35 ubukhulu. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20, futhi amaqabunga awo makhulu ngokweqiniso: angaphezulu kwamamitha amathathu ububanzi!

Ngenhlanhla, ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane. Imelana kuze kufike ku -4ºC.

I-Borassus aethiopum

Intende yesundu yase-Afrika, igama layo ngokwesayensi I-Borassus aethiopum, isitshalo esidabuka eNiger, eNigeria, eTogo naseSenegal e-Afrika. Ifinyelela kubude obungamamitha angama-25, nesiqu sodwa esingalinganisa imitha elilodwa ububanzi. Amaqabunga awo makhulu futhi, afinyelela kumamitha amathathu ububanzi..

Izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane njengengane, kepha njengoba isikhathi sihamba liyashesha kancane. Ayimelani nokubanda noma isithwathwa; empeleni, izinga lokushisa eliphansi ngonyaka akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-5ºC.

IBrahea edulis

Intende yesandla sikaGuadalupe, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu IBrahea edulis, luhlobo lwendabuko lwesiQhingi saseGuadalupe eMexico. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwamamitha ayi-13, nesiqu cishe esingamasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga awo afana ne-fan, futhi alinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-3,5 ububanzi.

Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane. Imelana namakhaza abanda kahle nabuthakathaka aze afike ku -4ºC.

I-Caryota urens

Isundu le-fishtail, ogama lalo ngokwesayensi elingu- I-Caryota urens, wuhlobo lwendabuko olusuka eNdiya luye e-Malay Peninsula efinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20, nesiqu esinobukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-25-40. Amaqabunga awo abhincinnate, futhi alinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-5 ubude.

Ikhula kancane, ikakhulu uma isencane. Imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka size sifike ku - 1ºC.

I-Ceroxylon quindiuense

Isundu seQuindío wax, ogama lakhe lesayensi elingu- I-Ceroxylon quindiuense, Luhlobo olungaziqhayisa ngokuba ngolunye oluphakeme kunabo bonke, uma kungenjalo oluphakeme kakhulu. Ivela emahlathini asezintabeni ase-Andes anomswakama eLos Nevados National Natural Park (eColombia). Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-70 ukuphakama, yize unomboko ubukhulu bawo obungamasentimitha angama-35. Lokhu kuthweswe umqhele ngamacembe e-pinnate alinganisa amamitha ama-2 ubude.

Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane, futhi kumelana nokubanda kahle namakhaza kuze kufike ku -7ºC.

IPhoenix canariensis

Intende yesandla seCanary Island, ogama layo ngokwesayensi IPhoenix canariensis, luhlobo lwendabuko lweCanary Islands. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-13, nesiqu esifinyelela kumitha elilodwa ububanzi kusisekelo sayo. EMpumalanga kuthweswe umqhele ngamakhasi aphinyiwe, aze afike kumamitha ayi-7 ubude.

Ukukhula kushesha okulingene, futhi kumelana nesithwathwa kuye kufinyelela ku -7ºC.

URaphia australis

La URaphia australis Iyisundu esivela e-Afrika eshisayo, ikakhulukazi ihlala enyakatho yeKwaZulu-Natali naseningizimu yeMozambique. Ikhula ize ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-16 ukuphakama, nesiqu sayo esingamasentimitha angama-40-45. Amaqabunga aso ayimpintshi futhi made, made kakhulu: angalinganisa amamitha ayi-8 ubude.

Ukukhula kwayo ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama kunalokho kuyashesha, bekwazi ukukhula ngamasentimitha angama-20 / ngonyaka. Ayimelani nokubanda noma isithwathwa.

URoystonea regal

Intende yasebukhosini yaseCuba, ogama layo ngokwesayensi URoystonea regalKuyisundu esidabuka eCuba esingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-40, yize kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ingeqi kumamitha angama-25. Umboko wayo uqonde, futhi ulinganiselwa kumasentimitha angama-45 ubukhulu. EMpumalanga Ithweswe umqhele ngamakhasi amaningi amade impela, ngoba anesisindo esiphakathi kwamamitha ayisi-6 kuya kwayi-8 ubude.

Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyashesha impela, inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu sifudumele. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela amakhaza, kepha amazinga okushisa okubandayo ayakulimaza. Imelana kuphela nesithwathwa size sifike ku -1ºC uma sigcina isikhathi futhi sifushane kakhulu.

I-Tahini spectabilis

La I-Tahini spectabilis wuhlobo lwesundu olutholakale ngo-2007. Lutholakala eMadagascar kuphela. Ifinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-18, kanti isiqu sayo sithweswe umqhele ngamaqabunga amise okwe-fan alinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-5 ububanzi. I-inflorescence yayo (iqembu lezimbali) nayo inkulu: cishe ngamamitha ayi-4,5 ukuphakama.

Kunzima ukuthola imbewu ezothengiswa, ngoba inani labantu endaweni elivela kuyo lincane kakhulu, kuphela ngezibonelo ezingama-90 (ngonyaka ka-2020). Ngakho-ke umzamo owenziwayo ukuvikela bona.

Yisiphi kulezi zihlahla ezinkulu zesundu obusithanda kakhulu?