Ziyamangalisa. Okumangalisayo. Kukhulu. Ukubeka. Singasho izinto eziningi ngabo, kepha impela besingeke sibe nawo amagama anele okuchaza. Eceleni kwakhe, noma ngubani wethu mncane. Izihlahla ezinkulu zivame ukuba yizitshalo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngeminyaka engaba yiminyaka eyi-2000-3000 kalula, lezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ziyikhaya lezinye izinhlobo eziningi, izilwane nezitshalo. Ku Jardinería On Sizokukhombisa ezinye ezimangaza kakhulu.
I-sequoia enkulu
Futhi ake siqale ngolunye lwezinhlobo zemithi emikhulu ezaziwa kakhulu: the I-Sequoiadendron giganteum, noma ebizwa ngegama elijwayelekile iGiant Sequoia. Lesi sihlanganisi esidabuka entshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika sinezinga lokukhula elihamba kancane, kepha isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engama-3200 XNUMX.
Ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-85 ukuphakama, kanti nesiqu sayo sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-7 ububanzi., yize kutholakele izinkomba zezihlahla ezafika ngamamitha angama-94 ukuphakama futhi zinesiqu esingaphezu kuka-11m ububanzi.
Njengamanje, eSequoia National Park, eCalifornia, kukhula eyodwa ebizwa ngeGeneral Sherman, ecishe ibe neminyaka engama-2500 1300 ubudala futhi inesisindo samathani ayi-XNUMX.
Redwood
IRedwood, eyaziwa ngegama lesayensi I-Secuoia sempervirens, Yi-conifer ende kunazo zonke ekhona, efinyelela kumamitha ayi-115,61 ukuphakama namamitha ayi-7,9 ububanzi esisekelweni sayo. Futhi ingenye yabantu abaphila isikhathi eside kunabo bonke, ukwazi ukuhlala phakathi kweminyaka engama-2000 nengama-3000.
Ikhula ngokwemvelo entshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika, yize namhlanje ngenxa yobukhulu bayo ingatholakala kuzo zonke izifunda zomhlaba ezipholile.
Vele, kufanele wazi ukuthi uma ulinga ukuyithenga, izosinda kuphela uma ihlobo limnene futhi kubanda amakhaza ebusika.
Isihlahla esikhulu se-gum
I-Australia neTasmania batshala esinye sezihlahla ezisheshayo emhlabeni: i-eucalyptus. Ngesilinganiso semitha eli-1 ngonyaka, akuvamile ukuthi kube izitshalo ezinconywayo ukuthi zibe nazo ezingadini ngoba uhlelo lwazo lwempande luhlasela kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho zibonakala endaweni yazo yemvelo ziyisimangaliso sangempela, ikakhulukazi uma uhlangabezana nesihlahla esikhulu senjoloba.
Lesi sihlahla, igama laso ngokwesayensi U-Eucalyptus regnans, kuyisitshalo esingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-152, njengaleyo abayithola ngo-1872 abayibiza ngokuthi yi-Ferguson Tree. Ngeshwa, namuhla akusekho. Ngo-1888, ngesikhathi se-International Exhibition eMelbourne, kwanikezwa noma ngubani owayethole isihlahla esasingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-120.
Akekho owayengayithola. Yize bathole elilodwa "elalingamamitha angama-99" kuphela eNtabeni iBaw Baw (Victoria).
UDouglas fir
UDouglas Fir, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Oregon Pine futhi ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu Pseudotsuga menziesii, isihlanganisi, njengeSequoia, esikhula ngesivinini esincane kodwa esizinzile. Ivela eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-ntshonalanga, futhi ingatholakala futhi eSouthwest Canada.
Ingakala ize ifike kumamitha angama-75 ukuphakama, nesiqu sayo esingamamitha amabili. Ingesinye sezitshalo ezihlala emahlathini ayinhloko, okungukuthi, lezo ezingasetshenziswanga ngabantu.
Isikhathi sabo sokuphila side kakhulu, ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1000.
Iyiphi oyithande kakhulu?