Izihlahlana zezimbali eziyi-11 zensimu noma imbiza

Izihlahlana eziqhakaza izitshalo ongaba nazo nengadi ehlotshiswe ngokujabula kakhulu, kuvulandi noma ithala. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikhiqiza izimbali ezijabule kakhulu, kepha uma ungenalo ulwazi oluningi ekutshalweni kwezidalwa zezitshalo sizoncoma ezinhle kakhulu, lezo ezifanele abaqalayo.

Ukubenza banakekelwe kahle akunzima, ngakho-ke, Ulindeleni ukuze ubheke ukukhethwa kwethu? 🙂

Yini isihlahla?

Ngaphambi kokuya enkulisa uyothenga isitshalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo esisifunayo. Endabeni yezihlahlana, imvamisa kukhona ukungabaza okuthile ngokuthi ziyini, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi kuthiwa isifanekiso esikhulu yisihlahla, noma ukuthi umuthi omncane uyi-shrub ... futhi lokho akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.

Incazelo yegama elithi bush ingokulandelayo: Yizitshalo ezinesiqu esiphansi segatsha (kuthiwa ziphakathi kwamamitha ayi-0 no-5), nokuthi lezi ziqu zincane futhi ziyalingana. Kepha qaphela, hhayi zonke izitshalo ezivela egatsheni noma eziseduze nesisekelo ezibizwa kanjalo. Isibonelo salokhu kungaba i-thyme noma i-lavender, empeleni eyihlathi elinamahlathi noma ama-subshrub.

Ngokungafani nezihlahla, abalingiswa bethu bakhulisa kuphela izicubu zesibili ezifundeni eziseduze nesisekelo, ukugcina ingxenye engenhla ngokhuni oluthambile oluhlaza njengokusha.

Uhlu lwezihlahla eziyi-11 eziqhakazayo

Manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi yini isihlahla nokuthi siyini, kufanele sibone ukuthi yiziphi lezo zinhlobo ezithokozisayo esithe ekuqaleni 🙂, lezo ezingatshalwa ezimbizeni nasenhlabathini yensimu ngaphandle kwezinkinga:

I-butterfly bush

Igama lesayensi lalesi shrub ngu UBuddleja davidii, futhi ingenye yezinto ezaziswa kakhulu ngoba iyi- uzibuthe ngezimvemvane. Yaziwa nangokuthi i-budleja noma i-lilo yasehlobo, futhi idabuka e-China. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-5 ukuphakama, futhi iyanquma noma ihlukane ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Iqhakaza phakathi nehlobo, ikhiqiza i-lilac inflorescences.

Yisitshalo okumele sibe elangeni eliqondile, lithole ukuchelelwa njalo futhi kaningi ehlobo, kepha lokho iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa ize ifike ku -12ºC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingatshalwa eduze nolwandle.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii)

I-snowball

Isihlahla esaziwa njenge-Snowball noma i-mundillo, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Viburnum opulus, Isitshalo esinqumayo esifinyelela phakathi kwamamitha ama-4 kuye kwayi-5 ongowokuzalwa eYurophu, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, e-Asia Minor, eCaucasus, nase-Asia Ephakathi. Amaqabunga awo aphikisana, anama-trilobed, angama-5-10cm ubude nobubanzi, anemikhawulo enezinhlamvu. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-corymbs ka-4-11cm ububanzi futhi zimhlophe. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo.

Kuyinhlobo ekahle ongaba nayo ezingadini, kepha nasezimbizeni. Kokubili ngelanga eligcwele nasemthunzini omncane kuhlobisa indawo kakhulu. Sizoyiphuzisa kathathu ngesonto ehlobo njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5-6 unyaka wonke, futhi Sizoyivikela uma izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingaphansi kuka -10ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Snowball (Viburnum opulus)

Camellia

ICamellia isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eChina naseJapan lokho ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-5. Amaqabunga aso anesikhumba, aluhlaza okotshani ocwebezelayo, aphelele, futhi anemiphetho ephelele noma enesigaxa esincane. Izimbali zakhona zinkulu, kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kobomvu kudlule kupinki bese kuhluma entwasahlobo.

Ukukhula kahle idinga inhlabathi namanzi okunisela ukuba abe ne-asidi (pH phakathi kuka-4 no-6), umthunzi omncane, ukuchelela njalo futhi a Isimo sezulu esipholile ngamaqhwa aze afike ku -4ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukunakekelwa kukaCamellia

UCelinda

Kuyinto a shrub deciduous ekhula kusuka ku-1 kuye kumamitha amathathu ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Philadelphus coronarius. Omdabu esifundeni saseMedithera, unamaqabunga e-ovate noma ayisiyingi. Izimbali zingaba ngu-3cm ububanzi futhi ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo afinyelela kwayishumi. Lezi zikhipha iphunga elimnandi bese zihluma entwasahlobo.

Bathanda izindawo ezivikeleke elangeni eliqondile, nokuniselwa kabili noma kathathu ngesonto. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku - 8ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

UCelinda (Philadelphus coronarius)

UDurillo

Yaziwa ngegama lesayensi I-Viburnum tinus, is a evergreen shrub native to the region of Mediterranean that ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2. Izimbali zincane, zimhlophe, futhi zihluma kusukela ngasekupheleni kobusika kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Izithelo zinobuthi.

Kungaba elangeni eligcwele kanye nasemthunzini omncane, kepha kuhlala kuvikelekile emakhazeni amakhulu kusukela "kuphela" imelana kuze kube -7ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Durillo (Viburnum tinus)

ISpirea

I-Espírea kuyisitshalo esinqumayo odabuka enyakatho Nenkabazwe, ikakhulukazi empumalanga ye-Asia. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2, futhi lwakhiwa ngamaqabunga alula, ahlelwe ngokuvunguza. Izimbali zincane futhi zihlukaniswe ngama-panicles aminyene, ama-corymbs amise okwesambulela noma ngamaqoqo. Lezi zihluma ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo.

Ingatshalwa elangeni eligcwele nasemthunzini omncane, endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingu -8ºC noma ngaphezulu.. Kudinga ukuchelelwa njalo ehlobo futhi kuhlukaniswe unyaka wonke.

hebe

Eyaziwa njenge-hebe noma i-veronica, lesi isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlala eNew Zealand, e-Australia, ePapua New Guinea, eRapa Nui, eFalkland Islands naseNingizimu Melika. Ingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwayi-2 kuye ngohlobo. Amaqabunga awo anama-lanceolate, anesikhumba, aluhlaza noma ahlukahlukene. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence amise okwe-spike futhi zimhlophe, zibomvana noma zibubende ngombala.

Ilungele amakhona anokukhanya okuncane futhi avikelekile emoyeni futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, eqhweni. Kufanele iniselwe kabili noma kathathu ngesonto phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, futhi kanye noma kabili ngesonto unyaka wonke.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ihebe, isihlahla esihle kakhulu sezingadi ze-xerogardens

I-China Pink Hibiscus

I-hibiscus ebomvu yaseChina, eyaziwa njenge-cayenne noma i-poppy, yi-shrub esihlala siluhlaza engafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama odabuka eMpumalanga Asia. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, i-petiolate, abanzi abe yi-lanceolate anemiphetho enesiga. Izimbali zihle kakhulu, ngosayizi ka-6 kuye ku-12cm ubude oqukethe amacembe amahlanu angaba mhlophe, aphuzi, awolintshi, abomvu, noma abomvu. Iqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngaphandle kwamaqhwa abalulekile (asekela kuze kufike ku -2ºC uma nje kuyisikhathi esifushane), elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kungadinga ukuchelelwa kakhulu, njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, kepha unyaka wonke kufanele uwunisele kancane (kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5-6).

I-athikili ehlobene:

Imbali eyigugu yeChina Pink Hibiscus

I-hibiscus epinki evela eSyria noma e-Altea

El I-Hibiscus syriacus isihlahlana esinqumayo esidabuka eSyria lokho ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2 kuya kwayi-4 ubude. Izimbali zivela entwasahlobo ziyowa, futhi zilula, zibomvana, zine-lilac, noma zinsomi ngombala.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe? Ngokuyinhloko, ilanga noma umthunzi omncane, nokunisela okuvamile njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 noma ezi-4. Ngokungafani ne-rose rose (IHibiscus rosa-chinensis), lolu hlobo iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa ize ifike ku -7ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

IHibiscus syriacus, isihlahla esihle esiqhakazayo

IHydrangea

I-hydrangea iyi-shrub edabuka eningizimu nasempumalanga ye-Asia naseMelika lokho ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1-2 ngokuya ngohlobo. Kungaba luhlaza njalo noma kube lula. Lezi zinkulu, zifika ku-7cm ubude, zilula, zine-serrated margin. Izimbali ezinhle zihlelwe kuma-inflorescence wokugcina futhi zingaba pink, zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza ngokuya ngaphezu kwakho konke kwi-pH yenhlabathi: uma i-asidi, izoba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; uma iyi-alkaline kancane zizoba bomvu, futhi uma zine-alikhali kakhulu ziba mhlophe.

Yisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu okumele sibekwe emthunzini omncane futhi sitshalwe ku-substrate noma enhlabathini ene-asidi (ene-pH engaphansi kuka-7) ukugwema i-iron chlorosis. Ngokunjalo, kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi ane-asidi izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngesonto ehlobo futhi cishe kaningi unyaka wonke. Uma kungenzeka ukuthi singakwazi ukuyithola, singanciphisa uketshezi lwengxenye yelamula elitha lamanzi. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -4ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)

I-Taray noma i-tare

Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-tamarix yase-Afrika, futhi yisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esingahle simiswe njengesithombo esidabuka entshonalanga yeMedithera. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-4-5 ukuphakama. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo kugcwele izimbali ezinhle ama-pink angunxantathu aheha ukunakwa okuningi.

Kubo bonke labo abakulolu hlu, kungenye yezinto ezimelana kahle nesomiso, usawoti kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Kepha ithanda isimo sezulu esomile nesifudumele, nesithwathwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kufike -12ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-tamarix yase-Afrika

Yisiphi kulezi zihlahla eziqhakazayo osithande kakhulu? Unayo?