El Izifo ze-Euphorbia Kungumuthi okhuni futhi ongapheli womndeni wakwa-Euphorbiaceae. Ekuqaleni ivela eningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika, lapho ifinyelela khona ngamamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama. Ngakho-ke igama lalo lisuselwa kuzinto zokuthwala zesiLatini, okusho okukhulu. Ngenkathi igama elaziwa kakhulu ngalo I-Candelabrum, etholakala kumqhele wayo oyindilinga owenziwe amagatsha amnyama aluhlaza kufana ne-cacti.
Habitat
Lezi zinhlobo zivela ezindaweni ezifudumele, zibekezelela isikhathi eside sesomiso kahle. Ikhula njalo ezindaweni ezinamadwala noma esihlabathini esijulile phakathi kwezihlahla. Kungabonakala endle e-Afrika, ezifundeni zaKwaZulu-Natali, esifundazweni saseLimpopo, eMozambique, eZimbabwe nakwezinye izindawo.
Izici ze-Euphorbia Ingens
Zingezinye zezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu, kusukela kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1700 ezisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke. Cishe zonke zinesici esisodwa ngokufanayo, ukuthi ziqukethe into emhlophe, ebabayo kakhulu futhi enobuthi.
Lesi isihlahla esinameva, esiluhlaza okombala, nesiqu esifushane futhi esiqinile; amagxolo alo anombala ompunga, anolaka futhi agobile. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama, kepha ezimweni ezihlukile futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15. Amagatsha aphakama cishe amamitha ama-3 kuya phezulu emile, ekhombisa isethi yama-ramifications akha umqhele obanzi oyindilinga. Unobisi oluningi noma i-latex.
Kusukela emaqabungeni aphambili futhi abolayo, inqubo ye-photosynthesis yenzeka ngeziqu eziluhlaza, ezifana nameva. Izimbali zayo zikhiqiza umpe olungakulungele ukudliwa, ngoba ikhiqiza umuzwa ovuthayo olwangeni, olukhula ngamanzi.
Amasiko
Ivumelana kahle kakhulu nezingadi zasekhaya. Yize lesi sitshalo sivela ezifundeni ezishisayo, sibekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-2 ° C. Uncamela izindawo ezivulekile nezinelanga. Kulula ukuyikhulisa, ikhula enhlabathini eyomile, enesihlabathi, kodwa ekhishwe kahle. Ingatshalwa yasendle ukuze isetshenziselwe ukwelapha, kwesinye isikhathi ukusebenzisa izinkuni zayo. Futhi ezingadini zamadwala.
Mayelana nokunisela kwawo, kudinga ukuba kube nomswakama ngezikhathi ezithile ehlobo. Khetha ibhodwe elifanele elicishe libe ngu-10 cm, libanzi, kunesikhala ozodinga ngempela. Manje uma umqondo ukuthatha isitshalo ngaphandle ehlobo, lapho-ke isebenzisa imbiza epulasitiki elula futhi elula ukuphatha. Faka ingxenye eyodwa yobulembu ne-peat, exutshwe nezingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi, emhlabathini. Ungangeza ingxenye encane yamatshe ukuze kube lula ukudonsa amanzi. Uma usutshalwe ezimbizeni, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Sebenzisa
I-latex yalolu hlobo inoshevu kakhulu futhi ingadala ukucasuka okukhulu esikhunjeni, ukulimala kwamehlo nokugula okungathi sína kubantu nasezilwaneni, uma kungenwe. Manje, uma kusetshenziswe kahle, ingasetshenziswa ngokwelashwa njengesikhuhli nokwelapha izilonda. Izinkuni zesiqu esikhulu zilula futhi zimelana kakhulu, yingakho zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kweminyango, amapulangwe nezikebhe.
Ukubhebhetheka
Kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa ngenzalo, ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande zayo noma ukusikwa kwesihlahla.
Imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela kungcono ngesikhathi sokuwa; ngale ndlela izithombo zizolungela intwasahlobo. Lezi zinhlobo zizalwa ngokuzenzekelayo kalula, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uyihambise kuphela endaweni oyithandayo.
Isigaba
Ngesikhathi sokuwa, thatha izimpande bese uzihlukanisa ngokusetshenziswa kwemfoloko. Umphumela uzoba ngabantu abafana nomama.
Tala
Kufanele usike ekugcineni kwezimbali. Qhubeka nokusika amagatsha awo bese uwacwilisa esitsheni samanzi abandayo ukuze umise ukuchitheka kobisi. Ngemuva kwalokho uyibeka endaweni eyomileyo, kepha inomoya umoya amasonto amabili, ngaleso sikhathi ama-callus azokwakhiwa.
Ufaka iziqu bese uzigcina ezingeni lokushisa elicishe libe ngu-28 ° amasonto amabili. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okobisi olunobuthi kubantu, akufanele kutshalwe ezingadini ezivakashelwe yizingane.