Ipomegranate (Punica granatum)

Ipomegranate yisihlahla noma isithelo esikhulu sezithelo imelana kakhulu nesomiso futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa enezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezibomvu. Ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kufaka nenhlabathi enamakhalori ethambekele kakhulu ekubumbaneni, futhi imvamisa ayithintwa yizinambuzane noma izifo.

Uma ufuna isitshalo sendawo yonke esinika izithelo eziningi kuwo wonke umndeni, ipomegranati ngokungangabazeki lingelakho.

Izici eziyinhloko

Ipomegranati, ogama lakhe lesayensi lingu IPunica granatum, yisitshalo esincanyana esinameva esingaphansi komndeni wezitshalo iLythraceae. Ivela e-Iran, yize seyenziwe yaba semvelo esifundeni saseMedithera naseziQhingini zaseCanary. Ifinyelela kubude obungu-5m, futhi inamaqabunga amancane, anama-lanceolate, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi lapho esemncane, futhi aluhlaza uma eqeda ukukhula. Imbali, ehluma entwasahlobo, icishe ibe ngu-4cm ububanzi, ibomvu ngombala. Futhi isithelo, ipomegranati, sikala size sifike ku-12cm futhi sinesimo esiyindilinga, sibomvu ngombala.

Kuyisitshalo okuthi, yize kungabonakala ngenye indlela, sikhule kakhulu. Empeleni, ingamelana nokufika ku - 12ºC. Futhi uma sikhuluma ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ingabamba ifike ku-40ºC ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakho-ke ungaba nehalananda ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu 🙂.

Izinhlobo zemapomegranati

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu:

• Okujwayelekile: okuyiyona enikeza izithelo ezinambitheka kamnandi.
• Okumuncu: njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, izithelo zayo azimnandi kulwanga. Kodwa izimbali zayo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa.
• Imbewu: njengamabele ka-Elche noma i-mollar de Játiva, izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zaseSpain.

Ukukhulisa noma ukunakekela isihlahla sepomegranati

Ungathanda ukuba nayo engadini yakho noma kuvulandi? Qaphela lawa macebiso:

Indawo

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi udinga ukuzwa ukudlula kwezinkathi, ngakho-ke kufanele ube ngaphandle. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi isendaweni lapho ilanga likhanya khona ngqo, ngokufanele usuku lonke, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhula kwalo ngeke kwanele.

Inhlabathi noma umhlaba

Akufuneki, kepha noma ngabe uzoba nayo engadini noma ebhodweni, kungcono ukuthi inhlabathi noma i-substrate ikwazi ukukhipha amanzi ngokushesha, ngoba ihalananda isitshalo esingathandi ukuminyana kwamanzi kakhulu.

Ukunisela

Engadini

Yisitshalo okuthi noma simelana kakhulu nesomiso, uma usukhuliselwe izithelo zawo kufanele uniselwe kabili ngesonto. Kunoma ikuphi, uma endaweni yakho okungenani imvula engama-350mm iwela ngonyaka, kusukela ngonyaka wesibili isemhlabathini, ungabeka isikhala sokuchelela.

Okubunjiwe

Uma kwenzeka uyikhulisa ebhodweni, kufanele uyinisele ngezikhathi ezithile unyaka wonke, kulandelwa kakhulu ehlobo kunakuwo wonke unyaka.

Kufanele uthele amanzi aze aphume emigodini yokuhambisa amanzi. Uma ubona ukuthi iphuma ngokushesha okukhulu, into eyenzekayo uma i-substrate icwebe kakhulu kangangokuba 'isibe' luhlobo lomhlabathi olungakwazi ukumunca amanzi, thatha ibhodwe (ngaphandle kokukhipha ihalananda kulo) ulibeke esitsheni samanzi isigamu sehora noma uze ubone ukuthi i-substrate iswakanyiswe ngokuphelele.

Umbhalisile

Akudingeki ngokuqinile, kepha ungayikhokha kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ukwelulekwa ukukwenza ngomanyolo ophilayo njengokukhishwa kwe-algae ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo.

Ungafaka futhi umquba, umquba, noma umquba wezilwane odla imifino ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, uphinde ukuhlanganise nongqimba olungaphezulu lwenhlabathi. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukucebisa ingadi yakho kanye nehalananda lakho.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena isihlahla sakho, kufanele ususe lawo magatsha ahlangana, amaswidi, nalawo abukeka ebuthakathaka noma egula sekwephuzile ebusika.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele wokuthena lokhu, njengokusika izihlahla zamagatsha amasentimitha angu-1 ubukhulu noma ngaphansi, kanye ne-handsaw noma i-handsaw yamandla amakhulu.

Ungakhohlwa ukugqoka amagilavu ​​ukugcina izandla zakho zivikelekile.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Tshala ihalananda lakho engadini noma ulihambise kwelinye ibhodwe elikhudlwana entwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile.

Isekela ukufakelwa kahle, kepha qaphela ukuthi ungazisebenzisi kakhulu izimpande zawo. Uma isendaweni yayo entsha, yinisele kahle.

Izinambuzane

Ingahlaselwa yi ukubhoboza, izintwala, i-cotonet, i-cochineal yomsizi ne-auger.

Baphathwa ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous, insipho ye-potassium, noma uwoyela we-neem.

Izifo

iyazwela ku i-botrytis, isikhunta, esimweni saso, esibola izithelo. Iphathwa nge-fungicide.

Izinkinga zehalananda

Ipomegranate kulula ukuyigcina iphilile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungavela izinkinga ezimbili:

• Amabhomu ayavuleka: kwenzeka lapho ingakatholi inani elifanayo lamanzi ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Ungakugwema lokhu ngokufaka ukunisela ngenkasa ye-drip ngokwesibonelo.
• Amapomegranati aqhekeka futhi avele amabala: kwenzeka lapho bevezwa yilanga elinamandla.
  Ungabeka i-shading mesh phezu kwayo uma ubona kudingekile.

Ukuvuna

Ukuvuna kuqala ngokushesha lapho izithelo zithola umbala wazo wokugcina nosayizi, okungukuthi, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kokuwa izinhlobo zokuqala, futhi maphakathi nasekwindla lezo zakamuva.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ipomegranati liphindaphindwa ngo imbewu nokusika entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.

Imbewu

Zitshalwe embhedeni wembewu ene-substrate yokulima yendawo yonke, uzama ukungafaki imbewu engaphezu kwezi-2 ngakunye. Ngemuva kwalokho, iyaniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze ihlume ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-20.

Beka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Ngale ndlela, izithombo zizokwazi ukukhula kahle.

Izithelo

Kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola isampula yosayizi othile. Okwakho, igatsha elingamasentimitha angama-25 liyasikwa, isisekelo sikhulelwe nge- ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela, bese itshalwa ebhodweni elinenhlabathi, ingcwaba amasentimitha ayo amahlanu okuqala.

Ekugcineni, ibhodwe likhishwa ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane.

Isibindi

Imelana namakhaza nesithwathwa kuye ku -12 degrees Celsius, kodwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​ngizokutshela ukuthi ihlala ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni ezishisayo. Isibonelo, endaweni yami izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingu -1,5ºC kwesinye isikhathi ngoFebhuwari, futhi inani eliphakeme lingu-38ºC ngo-Agasti, futhi ihalananda likhula futhi likhiqize izithelo eziningi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?

Ipomegranate linokusetshenziswa okuningana:

Umhlobiso

Kuyisitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu, esihle ukuba nothango, noma njengesibonelo esizimele. Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi njenge-bonsai.

Okwezokwelapha

Izithelo kudliwe okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, okusha. Ngokufanayo, isiraphu, iziphuzo kanye nama-sorbets kwenziwa ngayo.

Ezokwelapha

Isetshenziswa emigqonyeni yokukhipha ukukhwehlela ikakhulukazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasiza ekwehliseni umkhuhlane, ukunqanda isifo sohudo nokuqeda ubuhlungu be-colic.

Ungathenga kuphi?

Thola ihalananda lakho kusuka ku- lapha.

Ngalezi zeluleko, ihalananda lakho lizokhula liphilile futhi liqine 😉.