Ukukhethwa okuhle kwezihlahla zokuhlobisa

Izihlahla ziwuhlobo lwesitshalo olungakwazi ukulahleka kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Ziyizinsika zawo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, isakhiwo lapho konke okunye kuzokhula futhi kuthuthuke khona. Ngenhlanhla noma ngeshwa, baningi inani labo lokuhlobisa eliphakeme kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezimbali ezibabazekayo, ezinye ngakolunye uhlangothi zigqoke ekwindla ngezingubo zazo ezinhle zasekwindla, ezinye zinamagxolo amahle kangangoba singabheka ebusika ukuthi sikwazi ukukucabanga ngabo bonke ubukhazikhazi bawo.

Ziyini lezi zihlahla zengadi zokuhlobisa? Hhayi-ke uma bekufanele sikhethe ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kokungabaza sizohlala nalezi esizokwethulela zona ngezansi.

I-Acacia dealbata (mimosa)

Kuyinto a isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia esifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayishumi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-fine mimosa, i-mimosa, i-mimosa ejwayelekile, i-silver mimosa, noma iphunga laseFrance. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, anokuthungwa okuhle. Ngesikhathi sasebusika ama-inflorescence aphuzi avela ngesimo se-raceme.

Imelana nesomiso futhi ithanda ilanga. Yini enye, iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -5ºC.

I-Albizia julibrissin (I-Acacia yaseConstantinople)

Kuyinto a umuthi onqabile odabuka e-Iran uye eChina ofinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-12. Waziwa ngo I-Albizia, Isihlahla sikasilika, i-Chinese Parasol, i-Persian Acacia, i-Persian Acacia noma i-Acacia taperera, isitshalo esinamaqabunga ahlukile futhi anama-bipinnate. Izimbali zayo, ezivela entwasahlobo, zisatshalaliswa kuma-inflorescence afana nepompom, futhi zinombala obomvana.

Ukuze ikhule kahle, idinga ukuba elangeni eliqondile futhi iniselwe okungenani kabili ngesonto. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku--7ºC.

Amamephu

Amamephu izihlahla ezinqabayo ezidabuka ezifundeni ezipholile zomhlaba. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, kepha-ke kukhona ezinye ezifanele izingadi kunezinye. Ngokwesibonelo:

I-Acer palmatum (Imephu yaseJapan)

Kuyinto a isihlahla esincane noma umuthi ongafika phakathi kwamamitha ama-5 kuya kwayi-15. Omdabu ikakhulukazi baseJapan, banamaqabunga abomvu noma aluhlaza wesundu. Ekwindla ziphenduka zibe olintshi noma umbala obomvu kakhulu.

Ziyizitshalo ezinhle okufanele zibe nazo ezingadini ezincane, emthunzini omncane kanye nenhlabathi ene-asidi (pH phakathi kuka-4 no-6). Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -17ºC.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, chofoza lapha.

I-Acer pseudoplatanus (imephu kabhanana mbumbulu)

Kuyinto a umuthi omangalisayo odabuka eningizimu nasenkabeni yeYurophu ofinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha angama-30. Eyaziwa njenge-maple emhlophe, i-sycamore maple, ubhanana mbumbulu, i-blada noma i-bastard plantain, inamaqabunga amakhulu, alula aphikisanayo futhi awe lapho ekwindla aphenduka abe olintshi noma aphuzi ngaphambi kokuwa.

Ikhula ngokushesha, inqobo nje uma inesikhala esiningi nenhlabathi evundile, ekhishwe kahle futhi entsha. Imelana kuze kufike ku -18ºC.

I-Acer rubrum (ibalazwe elibomvu)

Kuyinto a isihlahla esidabuka eNyakatho Melika esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-30. Kuyaziwa njenge-maple ebomvu, imephu ebomvu yaseMelika, noma imephu yaseCanada. Yakha ikholomu ebanzi enamaqabunga aluhlaza aphenduka abomvu ngokuwa. Luhlobo, noma lungakanani, olungaba nalo ezingadini eziphakathi nendawo, ngoba lubekezelela ukuthena kahle.

Ngenkathi ingafuneki kakhulu, izochuma kahle emhlabathini owomileyo, ongenawo umcako. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku--15ºC.

I-Brachychiton acerifolius (Isihlahla somlilo)

Lona isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esidabuka e-Australia esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10-12. Yaziwa ngamagama athi Brachichito, Llama Tree, Red Braquitito, Bottle Tree no-Esterculea. Amaqabunga awo akhiwa phakathi kwama-lobes aphakathi kuka-5 no-7, futhi anendawo engaphezulu ecwebezelayo nengaphezulu. Into ekhanga kakhulu ngayo, ngaphandle kwesiqu sayo esimise okwebhodlela, yizimbali zayo ezimise okwensimbi ezibomvu, eziqhuma emaqoqweni e-axillary entwasahlobo.

Kudingeka ukuthi ibe selangeni eligcwele, futhi ukuniselwa kabili noma kathathu ngesonto, kuvame kakhulu ehlobo. Imelana no -5ºC futhi ayidingi ukuthenwa.

Ummbila florida (Izimbali zezinja)

Kuyinto a umuthi onqabile odabuka empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika ofinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10, enobubanzi betrunk obufinyelela ku-30cm. Amaqabunga aphikisana, alula, ama-oval, aluhlaza phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele futhi abomvu ngokubomvu ekwindla. Izimbali, ezihluma entwasahlobo, zisatshalaliswa kuma-inflorescence ngesimo se-umbel eminyene, emhlophe noma epinki.

Ilungele izingadi eziphakathi nendawo, njengoba ikubekezelela ukuthena kahle kakhulu futhi empeleni ingasetshenziswa njengothango. Ingatshalwa elangeni eligcwele nasemthunzini omncane, emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi noma one-esidi encane. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -6ºC.

I-Delonix regia (IFlamboyan)

Kuyinto a isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, esinqunyiwe noma esinqunyiwe (kuya ngokutholakala kwamanzi nesimo sezulu) ongowokuzalwa eMadagascar ofinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-8. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi phumlani, flamboyant, Flame tree, malinche. Umqhele wayo upholile, wakhiwa ngamaqabunga e-bipinnate. Izimbali ezinazo ziyamangalisa: zihluma entwasahlobo futhi zibomvu ngokujulile noma i-orange (uhlobo lweFlavida).

Ikhula elangeni eligcwele, futhi idinga ukuniselwa kaningi phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele. Ngeshwa, angikwazi ukubekezelela amakhaza, kepha uma uhlala endaweni lapho kuthwame khona amakhaza aze afike ku - 1ºC, uzokwazi kahle ukuwutshala ekhoneni elivikelekile emoyeni.

IMagnolia grandiflora (magnolia)

Kuyinto a isihlahla esiluhlaza okhula size sifike kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama odabuka e-United States. Inesimo se-pyramidal, esinamagatsha asuka esisekelweni. Amaqabunga awo ayashintshana, ama-ovate-oblong, anesikhumba, aluhlaza phezulu futhi anombala wensimbi ngaphansi. Iqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zayo zinkulu, zimhlophe futhi zinamakha.

Ilungele izingadi ezinkulu, lapho ingakhula khona enhlabathini ene-asidi nepholile. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -17ºC.

I-Prunus serrulata (I-cherry yaseJapan)

Kuyinto a umuthi onqabile odabuka eJapane ofinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-5-6 waziwa ngo i-japanese cherry, I-cherry yaseJapan noma i-blossom cherry. Amaqabunga awo a-lanceolate, aqala ngokubomvu ngombala, bese eluhlaza futhi abomvu ekwindla. Izimbali ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga enze, futhi zinombala obomvana.

Ingakhula emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi noma we-alkaline, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi babe nepayipi elihle nokuthi iniselwe kaningi, igweme ukuminyana kwamanzi. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku--15ºC.

Uyazazi ezinye izihlahla zengadi zokuhlobisa?