Ukuhlobisa akusetshenziswanga izimbali nezihlahla kuphela, kepha kusetshenziswa nezihlahla. Indawo ngayinye inezihlahla zayo eziningi kakhulu nezomdabu ezikuvumela ukuba ubusebenzise ngokugcwele ubuhle bensimu. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokhuluma ngalezo zihlahla ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, izici zazo nokunakekelwa kwazo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngezihlahla zokuhlobisa, qhubeka ufunde reading
Umsikazi omkhulu (amabibi amakhulu)
Lesi sihlahla esomndeni wakwaPinaceae futhi sidabuka eNyakatho Melika. Zinesiqu esikhulu esibomvu ngokubomvu uma sezikhulile. Esigabeni esincane kungabonakala ngamathoni aluhlaza ngokwengeziwe. Zingafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-15.
Amaqabunga awo mancane, ayisicaba futhi aqinile. Zingezinhlobo zenaliti. Lo muthi uphelele njengesibonelo esikhulu esikude.
Imvamisa zihlala endaweni ethile ephakeme ngaphezu kolwandle (mhlawumbe ngenhla kwamamitha ayi-700 kuye cishe kumamitha ayi-2000). Ngenxa yalesi sidingo, i-fir enkulu iba isihlahla esihle sezindawo ezisezintabeni lapho isimo sezulu singahlasela futhi sisebenze njengesiphephelo.
Badinga inhlabathi enamapayipi amahle futhi indlela enhle yokukhula iwunika ilanga eligcwele.
I-acacia eluhlaza (i-Acacia decurrens Willd)
Yisitshalo somndeni wakwaMimosaceae futhi esidabuka e-Australia. Kwethulwa eYurophu ngonyaka we-1820. Iyakwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama futhi amagatsha awo avele kahle.
Ngokuqondene namaqabunga awo, ahlanganiswe futhi aqukethe amapheshana amaningi. Zingamaqabunga agqamile, ahlukene, ayisicaba futhi avulekile emini futhi asongwe lapho kuhlwa.
Izimbali zayo zincane futhi zinama-stamen amahhala aphuzi agqamile. Banamakha amahle kakhulu futhi bayaqhakaza ebusika. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo, isetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlobisa amapaki nezingadi kanye nephunga elimnandi.
Zidinga ukuchelelwa okuningi ngesikhathi sehlobo futhi uvikele ukuthi inhlabathi lapho ikhula khona iyakhalipha. Kunzima kakhulu ukwandisa lesi sitshalo ngempumelelo, kungcono ukuthola isitshalo esisha bese usilinda ukuba siqhakaze.
I-Carpe (UCarpinus betulus L.)
Kuyaziwa ngamanye amagama ajwayelekile njenge-birch, white beech, carpino, olmedilla ne-ojaranzo. Kungumndeni wakwaBetulaceae futhi ungowokuzalwa eYurophu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Iyakwazi ukufinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-12 nangu-30. Yisihlahla esihlahlakazayo futhi amaqabunga aso aphenduka aphuzi ekwindla. Ngokwemvelo ingatholakala njengengxenye yamahlathi ahlanganisiwe ahlukahlukene.
Amaqabunga aso amile okweqanda, ayilingani esisekelweni futhi acuminate. Lapho isihlahla sesineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ubudala, kulapho siqala ukuqhakaza khona. Izithelo zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kobusika.
Kuyaziwa ngokuba nenkuni enhle kakhulu yokujika. Phambilini ibisetshenziswa emajokeni ezinkabi nakuma-sprocket wokugaya ngoba kunzima kakhulu futhi ayizweli. Kusuka emaqabungeni awo ungalungisa amaconsi wamehlo.
Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa emapaki nasezivandeni kanye nokwakhiwa kwamathango. Ilungele imigwaqo emincane futhi esebenza kahle njengezikrini zomsindo, ngoba ilahlekelwa amaqabunga kuphela lapho kuphuma emisha.
Zidinga ilanga nomthunzi namazinga okushisa amancane. Kuhle kakhulu ukusekela amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nazo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, yize ithanda lezo ezilula, ezijulile, ezintsha nezicebile ezintweni eziphilayo. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukufinyelela usayizi wakho omkhulu nempilo yakho. Ayizibekezeleli kahle izindawo eziseduze nogu noma ezindaweni ezomile zaseMedithera.
Umngcwabo womngcwabo (I-Cupressus funebris Endl.)
Lesi sihlahla saziwa nangokuthi i-Chinese cypress ekhalayo. Kungumndeni wakwaCupressaceae futhi ungowokuzalwa eChina.
Ikhule yodwa ukugqamisa izici zayo zomuthi okhalayo. Akukhuli kahle emhlabathini we-alkaline.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi ngezinkuni zayo ezinhle ekwakheni.
I-Erythrine (U-Erythrina corallodendron L.)
Lesi sihlahla saziwa futhi ngokuthi isihlahla se-chocho nezinkuni ezingafi. Kungumndeni wakwaFabaceae futhi ungowokuzalwa eNingizimu Melika.
Amaqabunga awo ayashintshana futhi akhiwe ngamapheshana ama-rhomboid ama-oval amathathu anombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi imvamisa iyisihlahla esihlala sodwa. Inenani elikhulu le-chromatic esigabeni sokuqhakaza.
Kungumuthi omelana kahle. Imelana nesithwathwa esilula esihlala isikhashana futhi simelana nokufakelwa kahle kakhulu, noma ngabe senziwa kuma-specimens asevele enabantu abadala futhi ngaphandle kokukhothwa kwangaphambilini. Badinga ukuchelelwa okuningi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kepha kuncane ebusika. Ibekezelela umcako kahle, kepha ayihambisani nenhlabathi kasawoti.
IGingo (Ginkgo biloba L.)
Lesi sihlahla saziwa ngamanye amagama ajwayelekile njengesihlahla esingcwele, umuthi wezihlangu ezingama-40 nesihlahla sama-pagodas. Kungumndeni wakwaGinkgoaceae futhi udabuka eChina. Lapho kubhekwa njengomuthi ongcwele, yingakho ukubaluleka kwayo.
Sihlahla lesihlahlamvana, lesikwazi kutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze futhi sisebenta kahle kakhulu ngesikhatsi sentsha yaso futsi sisabalele kakhulu njengoba iminyaka ichubeka. Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane futhi ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-30 nobubanzi bemitha elilodwa nengxenye.
Mayelana namagatsha awo, abanzi futhi amaqabunga awo anama-lobes amabili. Ehlobo ziphendula umbala okhangayo kakhulu okwenza kube ithuluzi lokuhlobisa amapaki nezingadi. Umbala wayo wegolide nguyena onika lawo mandla angcwele.
Izithelo zayo zikhipha iphunga elibi uma sezivuthiwe kanti imbewu yazo ilingana neplamu ensundu ngokubomvu. Izinhlobo zabantu besilisa zivame ukuba zinde kunezabesifazane, okuvame ukusabalala kakhulu.
Ngokungafani nezinye izihlahla, yize ihlala isikhathi eside, Uma singavunyelwe impova unyaka, lesi sihlahla sizofa. Uma ibola, izokhipha iphunga elibi kakhulu.
Ungumuthi onentshisekelo enkulu emhlabeni wezitshalo, ngoba awukaze ushintshe izizukulwane ngezizukulwane futhi waziwa ngokuthi "ifosili ephilayo".
Idinga izikhala ezibanzi lapho ingakhula kahle. Isetshenziselwa ukuqondanisa imigwaqo ngoba ayinandaba nokungcola kwamadolobha. Ubuhle bayo buzonikeza inani lokuhlobisa elengeziwe emigwaqweni. Ikhula kahle uma kukhanya ilanga ngqo futhi ivumelana nanoma iyiphi indawo engagcwali amanzi.
Impela ngalezi zihlahla uzokwazi okwengeziwe ngokuhlobiswa kwamapaki nezingadi nokuthi unganikeza kanjani ukuthinta kombala owengeziwe edolobheni.