Izimbali ezingandile

Izitshalo eziqhakazayo, okungukuthi, ama-angiosperms, yilezo ezikwazile ukunqoba wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Futhi kunabaningi abebenakho kube lula impela, ngoba empeleni sibasizile kahle ... ngubani ongamelana nobuhle bomunye, ngokwesibonelo, I-Lamprocapnos spectabilis, eyaziwa kangcono kakhulu ngegama lenhliziyo eyophayo?

Lolu hlobo nezinye izinhlobo ziveza lokho esikubeke eceleni noma esikubiza ngokuthi yizimbali ezingandile. Yilezo ezinezimbali ezinomumo wokufuna ukwazi, eziheha ukunakwa kwethu, futhi ngalokho-ke sivame ukufuna ukukhula emakhaya ethu. Noma kunjalo, ngubani amagama abo?

Ilangabi bushUCalliandra tweedii)

Isihlahla se-llama, noma njengoba saziwa nangokuthi i-red plumerillo, isitshalo se-shrubby esinomkhuba wokuqwala odabuka eBrazil nase-Uruguay. Ukuphakama kwayo kungamamitha ama-5, futhi kunamaqabunga akhiwe ngamaphinana amancane amancane aluhlaza. Izimbali zakhiwa inani elikhulu lama-stamens ombala obomvu ogqamile, ihlume entwasahlobo.

Izokhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, elangeni eligcwele, kanye nenhlabathi ene-pH esidi noma engathathi hlangothi. Ayibekezeleli i-lime noma isithwathwa.

Izingane ezifudumeleI-Anguloa uniflora)

Ezintabeni zamahlathi namahlathi ukusuka eColombia kuya ePeru kuhlala i-orchid yasemhlabeni okuthi, yize ingenalo igama elidumile, ingabizwa ngokuthi "izingane ezivikelwe." Kuyisitshalo esakha i-pseudobulb, lapho kuvela khona ama-lanceolate ama-2-3, amaqabunga ahlaza okotshani amnyama avele. Lapho lezi ziwa ehlobo ikhiqiza i-inflorescence efinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ubude yakhiwa ama-bracts ayindilinga ombala ophuzi futhi anephunga elimnandi kakhulu.

Ingenye yama-orchid amakhulu kunazo zonke ahlala enhlabathini, kusukela ingalinganisa kufika kumasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Ngokunjalo, futhi ingenye yalabo abathanda izimo zezulu ezipholile (hhayi ezibandayo), ngakho-ke ingahlala ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu singaphansi kwezinga eliphansi (amazinga okushisa aphakathi nonyaka ayi-18ºC, ubukhulu bube ngu-30ºC bese kuthi ubuncane -1ºC).

Umlomo wedrako (I-Antirrhinum majus)

La Umlomo wedrako noma i-antirrhine iyi-herbaceous evame ukuhlala iminyaka emibili edabuka esifundeni saseMedithera saseYurophu. Ikhula ngeziqu eziqondile noma ezikhuphukayo ezinokuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha ama-2. Unyaka wesibili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela ukhiqiza izimbali eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo, ngayinye yazo inelukuluku kakhulu, ngoba lapho icindezelwa iyavula bese ivala kube sengathi umlomo. Manje, uma sibheka izithelo zayo, singathola isimanga esikhulu, ngoba zifana kakhulu nogebhezi.

Ekutshalweni kuyabonga kakhulu, inqobo nje uma igcinwe ngaphandle futhi ithola ilanga eliqondile, uma kungenzeka, usuku lonke. Nisela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlale unamanzi, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuwufaka umquba ngomquba wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ukuze uvuse ukuqhakaza kwawo.

Inhliziyo yokopha (I-Lamprocapnos spectabilis)

Lesi sitshalo esaziwa ngokuthi inhliziyo eyophayo Yisihlahlana esidabuka e-East Asia esifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-70. Amaqabunga awo ahlala eluhlaza futhi akhiwe ngamaphinifa noma amapheshana aluhlaza. Kepha ngokungangabazeki ingxenye yayo ekhanga kakhulu yizimbali zayo, ezivela entwasahlobo futhi ezingahlala kuze kube sekwindla. Lezi zimise okwenhliziyo, zibomvana, magenta noma zimhlophe, futhi zingamasentimitha ayi-3-5 ubude.

Kumele igcinwe emthunzini omncane, noma ngabe isimo sezulu sifudumele kakhulu, njengeMedithera ngokwesibonelo, kungcono ukuba nayo emthunzini. Inhlabathi kumele ibe ne-asidi futhi ibe nemisele emihle. Iphinde idinga umswakama ophezulu, kanye nokunisela kaningi. Imelana kuze kufike ku -4ºC.

Imbali yekissI-Psychotria elata)

La imbali yokuqabula iyi-shrub eshisayo edabuka eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwemitha eli-1 kuye kwelesi-3, ngamaqabunga alula, aluhlaza. Lapho iqhakaza, ikwenza ngendlela yokuthi ama-bracts ayo, okungukuthi, amaqabunga aguquliwe afeza umsebenzi ofanayo namacembe, afane nezindebe zomuntu.. Kepha kusekhona okunye: kusukela enkabeni yalezi "zindebe" kuzovela izimbali zangempela, ezimhlophe.

Ngeshwa wuhlobo olusengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekulimeni kubucayi kakhulu, ngoba ayimeli amakhaza futhi idinga umswakama ophezulu unyaka wonke. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Palicourea elata, kodwa yamukelwa njengegama elifanayo I-Psychotria elata.

Imbali yelulwane (I-Tacca chantrieri)

La ilulwane le-bat Yisitshalo esine-herbaceous esihlala emahlathini emvula eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Inamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani, ngokungangabazeki amahle kakhulu, kodwa lapho iqhakaza kuba umbono impela. Izimbali zayo zimise okwelulwane. Zingamasentimitha ayi-30 ububanzi, futhi zine "ntshebe" ende efinyelela kumasentimitha angama-71 ubude ohlangothini ngalunye.. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-50.

Kuyisitshalo esidinga kakhulu esidinga isimo sezulu esishisayo ukuze siphile, lapho izinga lokushisa elincane lingu-4ºC noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphakathi, kudinga ukukhanya (hhayi okuqondile), nomswakama ophezulu.

Izithelo zokukhathazeka (I-Pasiflora edulis)

El izithelo zothando Isitshalo esikhuphukayo sokuhlala isikhathi eside semitha eyi-10 ubude esidabuka eMelika esishisayo esilinyelwa izimbali zaso nezithelo zaso. Okokuqala Zingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi, yize endaweni yazo yemvelo kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi zeqe ezinhlanu. Lezi zimhlophe, futhi zinombala obomvana noma obomvu. Ngokuqondene nemizuzwana, angamajikijolo ayisiyingi afanele ukudliwa.

Uma kuziwa ekuyikhuliseni, kufanele uyibeke elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane, bese uyinisela kaningana ngesonto, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Iyawasekela amakhaza, kepha uma kukhona amakhaza, noma ebuthakathaka, kufanele uwuvikele.

I-Protea (IProtea nitida)

La IProtea nitida Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlala e-Afrika, ikakhulukazi eKapa. Ikhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-5 kuya kwayi-10 ukuphakama, futhi inomqhele oyindilinga onamaqabunga alinganisiwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zayo zibuthana emakhanda amakhulu, afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi, futhi ahluke kakhulu ngoba acishe abukeke njengebhulashi eliyindilinga.. Lezi ziphuzi futhi zikhiqiza umpe.

Idinga isimo sezulu esifudumele ukuze iphile, ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa ukuthi ikhule ezindaweni ezinamakhaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, idinga ukuvezwa ilanga eliqondile, nomhlaba odonsa amanzi ngokushesha.

Yiziphi kulezi zimbali ezingavamile ozithande kakhulu?