Uma unensimu enkulu, kungenzeka kumila zonke izinhlobo zezihlahla, izitshalo nezimbali, futhi yile ndlela ongafaka ngayo izinhlobo ezihambisana nenkathi ethile yonyaka ngoba izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zivumela ukuthi kungabikho igebe lapho umjikelezo uphela kunalezo ezingajatshulelwa kuphela ngenkathi ethile yonyaka.
I-Las izimbali zonyaka Zimangalisa ngendlela yokuthi azinazisekelo, zisinikeza ubuhle bazo izinyanga ezimbalwa nje. Kepha kufanelekile ukutotoswa, ucabangele ukuphana kwabo lapho kuqhakaza, ngeziqu zabo ezinhle nezinemibala, ubukhazikhazi babo nomusa wabo.
Phakathi kwezitshalo zasebusika, i- imicabango zinhle kakhulu. Kuhle ukuqhathanisa nezihlahla ezinkulu zamahlamvu noma ukusizakala ngesizini ngamavazi okuhlobisa.
Imicabango, isinyathelo esisodwa ukusuka kuma-violets
Ubuwazi ukuthi imicabango ngeyakho uhlobo lwama-violets? Lezi yizitshalo zokuhlobisa ezitholakala ezinhlotsheni zasendle UViola Tricolor. Igama lesayensi lemicabango ngu viola x wittrockiana kanye nalo umndeni yi-violacea.
Imicabango ikhona izitshalo ezi-hybrid, okungukuthi, umkhiqizo wezinhlobo ezimbili. Izinhlobo zokuqala zazalwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, lapho kwenziwa iziphambano zokuqala zezinhlobo zasendle eNyakatho Yurophu ngenhloso yokwakha izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Kwakungu-1820 lapho umcabango wasendle noma I-Viola tricolor nomunye uhlobo lwendabuko lwama-violets (V lutea). Kwezinye izimo, ibuye yahlanganiswa ne- V. Altaica, odabuka eMpumalanga. Ngokushesha, le nzalo yathandwa. Ngo-1835 kwase kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400 bese kuthi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva umcabango waba ngesinye sezitshalo ezikhethwe kakhulu.
Lokhu akwenzeki ngenhlanhla, bheka nje ubuhle bemvelo bezimbali zayo ukuqonda izizathu zokuphumelela. Ngomlandeli osuka mhlophe kuya kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngegolide, ophuzi, obomvu kanye nsomi, imicabango yehlukene futhi ilungele ukuhlanganiswa.
Okuhle kakhulu zikhule ngamaqembu ngoba izimbali zinkulu yize zikhula zodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyakhanga ekuthintweni ngenxa yamacembe azo athambile e-velvety.
Uma ufuna hlakulela imicabango, khumbula ukuthi kunjalo izitshalo ezimbili, okusho ukuthi zizoqhakaza kuphela ngenkathi yesibili, ziqala ekwindla futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho zingena ngemuva, lapho ukushisa kwehlobo kuphoqa ukuthi zigundiwe ukugwema ukubukeka kwezimbali zazo ezibunile kanye namaqabunga akhanyayo.
Hlobisa nge-pansies
Siyazi ukuthi imicabango ikhona izitshalo zokuhlobisa Kepha, kungenzeka yini ukuthi zikhule nganoma iyiphi indlela noma kuphi?
Lapho uhlela ingadi yakho ngemicabango, into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi iyi Imbali yonyaka ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyikhulisa kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezihlala zizinzile unyaka wonke. Kungakho kunconywa tshala phansi ngaphansi kwezihlahlaHhayi kuphela ngoba lapho uzofinyelela ibhalansi kepha futhi ngoba imicabango isiza ukugwema ukwanda kokhula inqobo nje uma uzotshala ngaphansi kwayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kokuhlobisa kuyahlukahluka njengoba kuyisitshalo esisetshenziselwa kabanzi lezi zinhloso. Kujwayelekile ukuyibona ezungeza imigwaqo naseduze kwamatshe esikhumbuzo, emasangweni amadolobha amaningi noma ezitshaleni zebhalkhoni, njengoba imibala yayo egqamile iheha abantu.
Izimbali ezinemibala eminingi ye-pansy nazo zihamba kahle kuma-windows sills futhi abanye abalingisi bezwe bakhetha azihlanganise ne-alder ngoba izigaxa zezimbali ezimhlophe zakamuva ziqhathanisa ngokuphelele nama-pansies anemibala egqamisa okuhle kunakho konke.
Kunoma ikuphi, khumbula ukuthi i-pansies yizimbali zonyaka ezidinga ukuvezwa yilanga ngoba umthunzi wenza ukwanda kwesikhunta. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhle ukuthi lapho ukhetha abatshali, ukhetha labo abanamapayipi amahle ngoba umhlaba kumele uhlale unomswakama yize ungekho manzi.
