Izimbali zasendle zensimu yakho

Ngithanda izimfunda, insimu, notshani obude ... futhi ngize ngigijime ngize ngigxume njengangesikhathi ngiseyingane, noma ngiqale ukufuna izimbali zasendle emakhoneni abengalindelekile kakhulu. Imvelo ivuselela umoya wakho ngendlela ekhetheke kakhulu, ikwenze ukhohlwe inqubo yakho yansuku zonke. Ukuya engxenyeni ngayinye, ungathola izitshalo ezinhle, ngaphandle kokuthokozisa amehlo akho nomphefumulo wakho, bangaba ukhetho oluhlukile ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho enhle kakhulu.

Awukholwa kimi? Bheka ukukhetha kwethu izimbali zasendle ongaba nazo endaweni oyithandayo ekhaya. Kuzokumangaza.

Ukukhethwa kwezimbali zasendle ezinhle kakhulu ezivela emasimini nasemadlelweni aseSpain.

Romero

URosemary, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu URosmarinus officinalisKuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esitholakala kuzo zonke izifunda ezinesimo sezulu saseMedithera. Hhayi kuphela esifundeni okuthiwa, kepha nakwezinye izindawo zeCanary archipelago. Iphinde yenziwa yaba semvelo ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinjenge-Azores. Esikhundleni sokukhula okulingene, ilungele izingadi zokunakekelwa eziphansi ngoba imelana nesomiso kahle, ngaphezu kosawoti.

Yize ngokuvamile kungeqi isigamu semitha ukuphakama, singasenza isitshalo esihle esifinyelela kumitha elilodwa. Ekutshaleni isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi amatshe noma imingcele, kepha futhi efanelekayo inqubo bonsai ngoba inamaqabunga amancane, isilinganiso sokukhula esilawuleka kalula futhi, njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, ikubekezelela ukuthena kahle.

Enye ikhwalithi irosemary enayo ukumelana kwayo nezinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa-ke, yesaba ukugcwala kwamanzi, yingakho uma ufuna ukukufaka ebhodweni kuzofanele usebenzise isisekelo esingaphansi kokuhambisa amanzi. Ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kungaba ngama-peat amnyama angama-60% ne-40% perlite. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kodwa hhayi njalo. Uma ungabaza ukuthi kufanele uyinisele nini, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi (ungakwenza kalula ngokufaka induku yokhuni, noma ungathatha nethuba lokuzwa inhlabathi ngokufaka umunwe).

By indlela Ubuwazi ukuthi inezinto zokwelapha? Ekumanyelweni kusetshenziselwa ukulwa nemikhuhlane, kepha kuyasiza futhi lapho udinga ukwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi. Abanye baze bayisebenzisele ukunqanda i-alopecia, bathathe iziqu eziningana, bazifake ebhodweni elibilayo futhi, ngamanzi akhona, "bageze" ikhanda. Kuyahlekisa, akunjalo? Kepha i-rosemary akuyona ukuphela kwesitshalo sasendle engadini yakho esizophakamisa namhlanje ...

Poppy

Umuntu ozongenela ukhetho uyimbali enhle kakhulu, enombala ogqame kakhulu. Sikhuluma nge i-poppy, leso sitshalo esinezimbali ezinamacembe entekenteke ... ngiyakhumbula ngenkathi ngisemncane, kahle, ngisemncane, ukuthi kwathatha izimbali zaso futhi, cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, umoya wahambisa amacembe, washiya imbali kuphela nepistil (elivela isikhungo). Bekulokhu kubonakala kuyimbali entekenteke kakhulu kimi, akunjalo? Futhi futhi kubomvu. Kufanele ubone ukuthi obomvu buheha kanjani abantu! Njengezinyoni nezinambuzane eziningi. Uthini ngalobu buhle? Into yokuqala: ngeke ukuthole kuyathengiswa, kepha leyo akuyona inkinga. Lezi zitshalo zala kalula, kangangoba kufanele uthathe i-capsule yembewu evuthiwe, uyigqibe kancane engadini. Uzobona ukuthi entwasahlobo elandelayo imbewu yayo izohluma kanjani.

Lesi sitshalo, njengoba wazi, asikhuli ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha ukuphakama futhi iqhakaza ngemuva kwesikhathi sasebusika, kube sengathi ifuna ukugqamisa insimu ngezimbali zayo zokubukisa. Noma kuzwakala kungajwayelekile, umsuka oqondile we I-Papaver rhoeas, okuyindlela ebizwa ngayo ngokwesayensi. Kepha ochwepheshe bayibeka ezwenikazi laseYurophu, bafinyelela e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika.

Ezindaweni eziningi sekwenziwe okwemvelo kangangoba akumangazi ukuthi kufakwe kuhlu lwe "Izitshalo zesifunda". Eqinisweni, kukhona labo abakubheka njengenhlupho. Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba kuya ngokuya kunzima ukuyithola, kodwa uhlala ubona eyodwa ekwenza ubuyise inkohliso yokukwazi ukubona insimu egcwele opapa.

Uma sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa, amacembe wethenda angasetshenziselwa ukulungisa amasaladi, kepha ungakwenzi ngokweqile, njengoba ungaba nesisu esibuhlungu.

Ihypericon

Ihypericon, ogama lakhe lobuchwepheshe lohlobo lwayo i-Hypericum, mhlawumbe ujwayelene kakhulu nalo ngelinye igama lalo elidumile: iSt John's wort. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zehypericon, kangangoba singathola izihlahla ezikhula zeqe ngamamitha ayishumi ukuphakama, izihlahlana ezihlala ziluhlaza okungavamile ukuba ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili nezitshalo ezinomuthi. Izinhlobo ze-herbaceous zivame kakhulu emazweni ethu, njenge I-Hypericum perforatum noma i I-Hypericum perfoliatum.

Imvamisa zivela ngaphandle kobunzima ezweni elitshaliwe, lapho izimbali zalo zasendle ezinhle eziphuzi zivusa khona impova yezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Kungakho, uma ufuna ukwandisa »i-microfauna» yekhoneni lakho eliluhlaza okotshani, i-hypericon iyindlela enhle kakhulu, ngoba izodonsela izinyosi, iminyovu, ... ngamafuphi, noma isiphi isinambuzane esifuna ukuqeda ukoma kwaso. Yini enye, kuhlobene eduze nokuqala kwehlobo, ngoba iqhakaza kahle ngalezo zinsuku. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi isikhathi sonyaka esiseduze kakhulu sonyaka sizoqala nini, bamba i-hypericon futhi ngeke usadinga ukubheka ikhalenda.

Ivela cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Yebo, yebo, banezinga elithile lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ongabathola cishe noma kuphi. Yize sonke sinezintandokazi zethu, futhi ngokuqinisekile akahlukile. Ikhula kuphela emazweni lapho imvula ingatholakali kakhulu futhi ingekho kakhulu, futhi lapho amazinga okushisa engafinyeleli nakweqile. Ungasho ukuthi i-hypericon ithanda indawo ephakathi nendawo: ayibandi kakhulu, ayishisi kakhulu, iphuzu ngqo.

By indlela Ubuwazi ukuthi uhlobo H. perforatum inezakhi zokulwa nokucindezelwa? Ukukuthatha kufanele uthathe amaqabunga, uwabilise bese uphuza amanzi. Kulula futhi kuyashesha lokho ungaba nekhambi elisebenzayo lokukhuphula umoya wakho ngezinsuku eziphansi!

UMargarita

Ngubani ongakaze abambe a i-margarita futhi uke wadlala "uyangithanda / akangithandi" ngamacembe awo? Lesi sitshalo esihle esinezimbali zasendle, ngokuqinisekile, singesinye salezo ezihambisana kakhulu nezinkumbulo zethu. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba uma kukhulunywa ngokwamukela intwasahlobo, avele yonke indawo ezinhlangothini zombili zomgwaqo, emaphandleni ngisho nasezivandeni, kungaba ezizimele noma ezizimele.

Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Chrysanthemum coronarium, kepha mhlawumbe kungadala ukudideka, ngoba yize ama-daisy anemibala emibili (amhlophe anesikhungo esiphuzi) ethandwa kakhulu, kukhona futhi aphuzi. Igama eligcwele labokuqala ngu- Chrysanthemum coronarium var. umbala, ngenkathi eyokugcina ingu Chrysanthemum coronarium var. i-coronarium. Kepha, noma ngabe banegama lokugcina elehlukile, zikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo futhi badinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo.

Isuka ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeSpain, ngokungena kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ikwazile ukuba yindlala kwamanye awo, njengeFrance noma iJalimane. Isakazeka kalula, kangangoba, uma kungashiywa, eminyakeni embalwa sizokwazi ukujabulela ama-margarita endaweni enkulu.

Balwa nesomiso kahle, kepha uma uzoba nabo ebhodweni, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ugweme ukugcina i-substrate yomile isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kungcono ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi babe nezinga elithile lomswakama ukuze zikhule futhi zikhule kahle.

I-Bell

I-bluebell, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-bindweed, iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezinamakhambi, ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezikhuphukayo, ezitholakala kalula ensimini. Izimbali zayo zimile okwecilongo, futhi zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene: mhlophe, nsomi noma bicolor (obomvana nomhlophe). Zibonakala ngaphezu kwakho konke ohlangothini lwemigwaqo, lapho zisebenzisa khona futhi zikhuphuke ezinye izitshalo. Kungalesi sizathu abantu abaningi bekubheka njengokhula, okumele kugwenywe ngazo zonke izindlela. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi ukukhula kwalo kungalawulwa kalula ngokusika izihlahla.

Ngokwesayensi baziwa ngokuthi I-Convolvulus arvensis (labo abanezimbali ezimhlophe nezebicolor) kanye I-Convolvulus althaeoides (labo abanezimbali ezibubende). Uma kukhulunywa nge vala indawo ongasayithandi, eshiywe njengengxenye eshiyiwe futhi engasasetshenziswa, faka insimbi uzobona ukuthi ishintsha kanjani. Kuyamangalisa impilo enikezwa yizimbali zayo zasendle ezincane kodwa eziyigugu. Futhi kungumuntu ofanele ukubekwa eduze kogodo olomile ukuze akhuphuke.

Ukukhula kwayo kuyashesha kakhulu, kuhluma entwasahlobo futhi ukuqhakaza ngaleyo nkathi efanayo ehlobo. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje uzokwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bezimbali zayo!

Ivela ezindaweni ezipholile zaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Uyasithanda isimo sezulu ngaphandle kokwehluka okukhulu okushisayo. Futhi uma bekunganele, imelana nesomiso ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Isimanga sasendle

La isimanga sasendle Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kungenye yezimbali eziningi kakhulu ezingxenyeni zethu. Ngokwesayensi yaziwa njenge I-Calendula arvensis, ngokuthwala okomuthi wokuphakama ongadluli ku-25cm. Iziphatha njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, sikwazi ukuqhakaza ekuseni kakhulu uma izimo zezulu zihambisana naso.

Ivela eningizimu yeYurophu, futhi ikakhulukazi ezweni lethu ungayithola noma kuphi. Ikhetha ukukhula emhlabeni olinyiwe, lapho yazi khona ukuthi izoba nomswakama ewudingayo nenhlabathi ezokuhlinzeka ngazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze ikhule kangcono; kodwa futhi kuyachuma ezindaweni ezilahliwe.

Le marigold ingabhekwa njengesitshalo "usuku nosuku": amaqabunga ayo angumngane omuhle wesidlo sakusihlwa, futhi okokugcina Inezinto zokwelapha ezingeke zikushiye ungenandaba. Okungukuthi: njengokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuzokusiza ukuphulukisa ukusha namanxeba; Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala, kukusize ukuba ugxile kakhulu futhi, uma une-anemia, kuzokwenza umzimba wakho ukhiqize amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amaningi ukubhekana nakho.

Zonke izingxenye zesimanga sasendle ziyasetshenziswa, okuyi iqoqwa ngokushesha nje lapho isiqedile ukuqhakaza.

Um-alimondi

Umuthi we-alimondi, ogama lawo ngokwesayensi ngu I-Prunus dulcis, isihlahla esinqumayo esikhula sifike ebangeni elicishe libe amamitha ayisithupha. Idabuka e-Asia, kepha seyenziwe yaba yindabuko kuzo zonke izindawo ezifudumele ezwenikazi laseYurophu, ikakhulukazi eMedithera. Kuyisitshalo esinconywe kakhulu uma ufuna ukujabulela umbukiso wangempela wezimbali ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ilanga liqale ukuvusa izitshalo. Yebo, ukufunde kahle lokho: kungaqhakaza ebusika bokugcina! Empeleni, kulo nyaka amacembe alo amhlophe aseqala ukuwa phansi kamnandi.

Abaningi bethu bakholelwa ukuthi izimbali zabo zimhlophe kuphela, akunjalo? Kepha… Ubuwazi ukuthi kukhona nezihlahla ze-alimondi ezinezimbali ezibomvana? Akulula ukuwabona, njengoba kunezibonelo eziningi, futhi mhlawumbe kukhona eyodwa kuphela kwengamashumi amabili enalo mbala, kepha lapho ubuya uzozungeza insimu, bheka.

Izithelo, i-alimondi, njengoba wazi, ziyadliwa. Ivuthwa ehlobo, iye phakathi nendawo kancani namkha ngaphasi, kuye ngesimo sezulu sendawo leyo. Kodwa-ke kukhona abancamela ukudla ama-alimondi ngenkathi eluhlaza. Ngokufanayo, banambitha okumnandi.

Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhiqiza ama-alimondi, ngoba ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zePrunus, awudingi ukuchitha amahora amaningi emakhazeni ukuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu. Kepha uma ufuna uhlobo lwesayizi elincane, ongaluthokozela kalula ngezimbali nezithelo zalo engadini yakho, isihlahla se-alimondi siyindlela enhle kakhulu. Yini enye, Amafutha akhishwa ku-alimondi azokusiza ukuthambisa noma yibuphi ubunzima obukhona futhi uzosebenza nasekulweni nokuvuvukala.

I-Dandelion

Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo inkambu igqoke okumhlophe, kepha hhayi okumhlophe njengeqhwa, kepha kulowo ozongenela ukhetho olandelayo: I-Dandelion. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Taraxacum officinale, futhi nakuba kunenkolelo yokuthi yaqhamuka eYurophu, empeleni indawo yayo yokudabuka ayikatholakali.

Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous sihlala njalo, sikhula size sifinyelele cishe kumasentimitha angama-50. Abaningi bakubheka njengokhula, ngoba luvela phakathi kwezitshalo naphakathi kwezitshalo ezakha umklamo wensimu, kepha iqiniso ukuthi kungathakazelisa ukuyinika noma ikona elincane ngoba banesinambuzane impova. Uyazi ukuthi iyiphi leyo? Inyosi, okungezelela kuma-dandelion impova, ngeke ungabaze ukwenza okufanayo ngezitshalo zakho.

"Amapompo" alo ayigugu aqukethe cishe imbewu eyikhulu, ezothathwa ngumoya kude nabazali bayo, ngaleyo ndlela kwakheka omunye wemibukiso emihle kakhulu kwentwasahlobo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa amaqabunga ayo ukwenza amasaladi amnandi, ngaleyo ndlela usize umzimba wakho ukuwuhlanza. Yebo Yebo, iphelele ukuhlanza umzimba wobuthi; ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzokusiza futhi ukuqunjelwa. Yini enye ongayifuna?

Blackberry

Ijikijolo, ogama lalo ngokwesayensi I-Rubus fruticosus, ngesinye sezitshalo ezikhuphuka endle ezikhula ngamasentimitha amaningi ngonyaka. Ukukunikeza umbono: ingakhuphula ubude beziqu zayo ize ifike ku-10cm / ngosuku. Kuyamangalisa iqiniso? Kepha, yize inemvelo engenayo, inekhwalithi eyenza ukuthi ikufanele ukuba kulolu hlu. Vele, sikhuluma ngezithelo zayo, nazo eziheha inqwaba yama-diners, kubandakanya nathi.

Lo mgibeli osheshayo, odabuka eYurophu nase-Asia, uyakwazi ukufinyelela amamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama, ngaleyo ndlela imboza izindonga ezazisele zingenalutho futhi awazi ukuthi ungazihlobisa kanjani. Kepha, yebo, ungakhohlwa ukuyisekela ukuze ikhuphuke futhi ikhule kahle.

Ukulawula ukukhula kwayo ungayisika ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kuyo yonke inkathi yemifino. Ijikijolo liyamelana kakhulu, ukukwazi ukumelana nesomiso isikhathi eside ngisho nesithwathwa. Futhi azikho izitha ezaziwayo ezingayilimaza. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuphelele ukuba nengadini yakho yesondlo ephansi.

Njengeqiniso elithandekayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi yisitshalo esizoba ngumlingani wakho ukulwa nezinkinga zomphimbo, njenge-pharyngitis noma i-tonsillitis. Isetshenziswa ikakhulu njenge-infusion, ongathatha kuyo idlanzana lamaqabunga uwafake ukubilisa emanzini. Uvalelise ngobuhlungu!

I-Lavatera

Siphetha lokhu kukhethwa kwezimbali zasendle ngenhlobo yezitshalo, okulula nje, ukuthandana. Kukhona labo abanezimbali ezinombala opinki omnyama, abanye ababomvana ngokukhanyayo, abanemibala egqamile, ... kahle, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kangangokuba kunzima ukukhetha eyodwa! Ngikhuluma ngani I-Lavatera, afana kakhulu nolunye uhlobo lwezitshalo ezikhangayo ngokulinganayo: iMalva. Zibukeka zifana kakhulu, uma ufuna ukuzibona kahle in situKuzoba nzima kakhulu kuwe. Eqinisweni, kuyadingeka ukuya elabhorethri ukuze wenze lo msebenzi.

ILavatera ikakhulukazi izalwa esifundeni saseMedithera, lapho zikhule cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo: kungaba ensimini noma ensimini. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezihlala njalo ezivela kwamanye amazwekazi, njenge-Asia noma i-Australia.

Zikhula njengezitshalo ezinwabuzelayo noma njengezihlahlana. Ezindaweni zethu, lezo zohlobo lwamahlathi zivame kakhulu, njenge I-Lavatera arborea Ingafinyelela ukuphakama cishe kwemitha elilodwa noma imitha elilodwa nohhafu. Amaqabunga awo angabanjwa noma abe ne-webbed kancane kuye ngohlobo, luhlaza okomnyama ngombala. Izimbali zayo zivuleka ehlobo futhi zihlala kuze kube ngaphambi kokuba amazinga okushisa aqale ukwehla kakhulu.

Bangabantu abahle kakhulu ongaba nabo engadini yakho, ngoba bakhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ezinamakhalori, futhi sengathi lokho akwanele bayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, bakwazi ukuhlala elangeni eligcwele nasemthunzini oyingxenye.

Manje kuza ingxenye enzima kunazo zonke: iyiphi oyithande kakhulu? Futhi yini okuncane? Unganqikazi ukusitshela ucabangani ngalezi zimbali zasendle. Siyethemba.