Izingadi ze-Alhambra

Uma kunendawo eSpain lapho ungabona khona ingadi enhle yase-Arab, iseGranada, emphakathini ozimele wase-Andalusia. Endaweni engamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane eziyi-105 ungabona ingadi okukhona kuyo umbala owodwa: oluhlaza okotshani. Okuhlaza, njengoba sazi, umbala wethemba, futhi noma singazi ukuthi ngabe lokhu kwabhekelelwa ngabanikazi bakhona bangempela, ngokungangabazeki kuyinto eqinisa incazelo ipharadesi labo ababenalo ngabo.

Isiko lama-Arab belilokhu lixhumene kakhulu nenkolo. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuvakashela izingadi ze-Alhambra ukujabulela lokho abakholelwa ukuthi kungaba ukulingisa indawo lapho bezophumula khona ngemuva kokushona kwabo. Kulezi zinsuku, noma ngabe uyikholwa, ukholelwa ekutheni uNkulunkulu akekho noma cha, kuyaqiniseka ukuthi uma uthanda ingadi nezitshalo uzomangala lapho uya kuleli kona laseGranada.. Sazise umlando wayo.

Umlando Wezivande ze-Alhambra

Ukukhuluma ngamaGadi, akunakugwemeka ukukhuluma okokuqala nge-Alhambra. Yini i-Alhambra? Kwesinye isikhathi kwethulwa kithina njengesigodlo esizungezwe izihlahla namahlathi, kodwa kulabo abasivakashele, bazokwazi lokho empeleni kunezigodlo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, ingadi engaphezu kweyodwa futhi uma lokho bekunganele ibuye ibe nenqaba. Yonke le nhlangano yayihloselwe ukuba seduze nedolobha, kepha ukuphuma kancane.

I-Alhambra nayo yayibizwa futhi isabizwa nge- "La Roja", kodwa akucaci uma kungenxa yombala we-façade yezakhiwo, noma uma ivela egameni lomsunguli wayo, u-Abu al-Ahmar, waphila phakathi kuka-1238 no-1273, futhi okuyaziwa ukuthi wayenenwele ezibomvu. Noma kunjalo, i-Alhambra yakhelwe ukuhlalisa i-emir kanye nenkantolo yakhe, futhi ngokuqinisekile yayifeza injongo yayo njengoba kufakazelwa amagumbi amaningi nezindawo zokuhlala enakho.

Futhi kuzo zonke, izingadi zingenye ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngombuso waseNasrid, indlu yayingenakuklanywa ngaphandle kwezingadi noma izivande. Babefuna ukwazi ukuya ndawo ukuphumula, futhi bazivikele emazingeni okushisa aphezulu angafinyelelwa ehlobo (35-40ºC, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu). Ukuhlala esitebhisini, emthunzini wezihlahla nasemithonjeni noma emachibini aseduze, ngokuqinisekile bekuyisikhathi esihle kakhulu sosuku.

Amanzi, into eyigugu futhi enakekelwayo e-Alhambra

Ama-Arabhu abelokhu ewanakekela kakhulu amanzi; hhayi ngeze, bahlala ezindaweni lapho kuyindlala khona. Eqinisweni, amagama amaningi esiwasebenzisayo namuhla empeleni angama-Arabhu, njenge-aljibe (evela ku al-Gubb) noma umuthi wesihlahla (ukuqasha). Esokuqala sigcina amanzi esikhulu, esivame ukwakhiwa ngaphansi komhlaba; okwesibili uhlobo lwesithiyo noma udonga oluphansi olwenziwe ngomhlaba noma ezinye izinto ezibekwe zizungeze izitshalo ukuze amanzi agxile lapho.

EGranada isilinganiso semvula esingena ngamamilimitha angama-536 ngonyaka, ihlobo kuyisikhathi esomile kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke, lapho kuklanywa ingadi kubalulekile ukubheka lokhu. Ngokwalesi sizathu, sizobona uchungechunge lwemithombo neziteshi kuyo yonke ingadi. Amanye awo asetshenziselwa ukunisela, amanye ukusetshenziswa, kanti amanye ukupholisa..

Zithini izingadi ze-Alhambra?

E-Alhambra, i-Alcazaba, i-Partal Gardens ne-Generalife Gardens kugqamile. Ake sikhulume kancane ngalowo nalowo:

inqaba

I-Alcazaba ingenye yezingxenye ezindala kakhulu ze-Alhambra. Yakhiwa ngesikhathi sikaMohamed I, owayevikela le nqaba ngodonga, futhi kwakhiwa nemibhoshongo emithathu: iQuebrada, iNkokhiso neVela. Ngokufika kwamaKristu, yaguqulwa, futhi kamuva yasetshenziswa njengejele.

Kamuva yayizoshiywa, yize-ke ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX kwakuzokwenziwa uchungechunge lwemisebenzi ukuyibuyisela nokuyihlobisa ngemisipresi nezihlahlana ezizoyivuselela.

Izingadi Zengxenye

Sishiya udonga olusenyakatho lwe-Alhambra ngakwesobunxele sethu, sithola ichibi elikhulu enkabeni yalokho abakubiza ngokuthi iPartal. Imingcele ngochungechunge lwezakhiwo, okubaluleke kakhulu iPalacio del Partal eyakhiwe cishe cishe ngo-1300, ngesikhathi sikaSultan Muhammad III, ezinye izihlahla zesundu, imisayipuresi, nothingo oluhle kakhulu oluphansi.

Izingadi esizibonayo namhlanje, noma kunjalo, zivuselelwe esikhathini sakamuva kakhulu: ngawo-1930. idizayini yokuqala yama-arabic iye yahlonishwa, ngoba empeleni kukholakala ukuthi kule ndawo, ikakhulukazi eduze koMfula iDarro, amaNasrids akha indawo yokuqala yokuhlala esigodlweni.

IGeneralife

IGeneralife yindawo enezingadi lapho amakhosi aseNasrid ayophumula khona. Lapha, kunensimu yezithelo, nochungechunge lwama-patio aklanywe ngokulandela imihlahlandlela yobuciko be-Nasrid. Umsele omkhulu, owaziwa ngokuthi i-Acequia Real, uphethe ukuletha amanzi ezitshalweni zasengadini futhi, kamuva nase-Alhambra.

Enye indawo ewuphawu kule ndawo yiPatio del Ciprés de la Sultana, engatholakala kwiSala Regia. Yakhiwa phakathi nasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, futhi ibingumuntu ophikisanayo wezimfihlakalo ngokwesiko laseGranada. Kwabaningi, ingenye ye- izingadi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.

Kubiza malini ukungena kwe-Alhambra eGranada?

Izingadi ze-Alhambra ziyindawo engakholeki. Ngalesi sizathu, uma ufuna ukuhamba kufanele ukwazi lokho amahora kusuka ngoMsombuluko kuya ngeSonto kusuka ku-8,30 kuya ku-20 ntambama, nokuthi kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha zamathikithi, kuya ngokuthi ufuna ukuvakashela ini:

• General: Ama-14,85 euros.
• UGeneralife no-Alcazaba: Ama-7,42 euros.
• Ukuvakasha ebusuku ezigodlweni zaseNasrid: Ama-8,48 euros.
• Ukuvakasha ebusuku eGeneralife: Ama-5,30 euros.
• Ukuvakasha okuhlanganisiwe kwe-Alhambra neRodríguez-Acosta Foundation: Ama-18,03 euros.
• Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Alhambra: Ama-14,85 euros.

Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuhamba, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele i- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukwazi kahle ukuthi kubiza malini nokuthi zithini amahora.

Ngakho-ke akukho lutho, uma ufuna ukuba nosuku ongasoze walulibaleka, uhamba ngezingadi ze-Alhambra, unganqikazi ukuzivakashela ngokushesha lapho uthola ithuba. Ngeke uzisole.