Isithombe - Flickr / chausinho
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane ezihlanganayo / zamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi uma kunamandla, kungadala umonakalo ongalungiseki hhayi kuphela ezitshalweni, kepha nasemvelweni. Yingakho kunconywa ngokuqhubekayo ukubheja kwezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo, okuzogcina izitshalo zakho zisesimweni esihle.
Kuneziningana, kepha kulokhu ngizokutshela ngefayela le- izingibe ze-pheromone. Ekuqaleni kungabonakala njengesihloko esithile esiyinkimbinkimbi, kepha uzobona ukuthi akunjalo kangako much.
Isingeniso esifushane: ayini ama-pheromones?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / CSIRO
Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ziyini izingibe ze-pheromone nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uqonde ukuthi ayini ama-pheromones anjalo. Kufingqa okuningi, zingamakhemikhali - ukucindezela, ukumaka indawo, ezocansi,… - izinto ezinukayo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ezifihlwayo, ukuze kudale uhlobo oluthile lokuphendula kwabanye abantu bohlobo olufanayo. Ziyinto efana 'nemiyalezo' noma 'amasiginali' akhishwe ukwenza enye isabele ngandlela thile.
Endabeni yezilwane, lezi zinto zitholwa ngephunga. Isibonelo, icala elaziwa kakhulu yilelo lekati. Le feline inesitho esibizwa ngokuthi isitho se-vomeronasal noma isitho sikaJacobson, esitholakala ngqo kulwanga, okuthi lapho sithola ukuthi ama-pheromones abangela ukuthi isilwane siziphathe ngendlela ethile ethile: kungenzeka ukuthi ahambe ayofuna yena ukuze amkhiphe ngaphandle kwendawo yakhe.
Njengokulangazelela, ukukutshela ukuthi nabantu banaso lesi sitho, kepha ngokungafani nalokho okwenzeka kuma-felines, okwethu akusebenzi.
Asiza kangakanani ama-pheromone ezolimo noma izingibe ze-pheromone?
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, futhi nanamuhla, imikhiqizo yezakhi zamakhemikhali iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kabi; Okungukuthi, kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi / zamakhemikhali. Lokhu, yize kuliqiniso ukuthi kuqeda izinambuzane, kulimaza nemvelo. Ngoba Njengama-insecticide, abulala izinambuzane, futhi yize okwamanje kulula ukuthola ama-insecticide athile, okuyilawo aqeda kuphela athize athile, awukwazi ukuwathemba kakhulu.
Ngokubona kwami, ngalezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo 'ethile' kufana ncamashi nokubulala ukhula, okungukuthi, ngemikhiqizo ebulala izitshalo. Kunemithi ye-broadleaf herbicides kanye ne-narrowleaf herbicides. Ungahle ufune ukususa utshani kuphela ezimbizeni zakho, kepha uma unezitshalo kulezi ziqukathi, kungenzeka ukuthi nazo zizolimala, ngoba izinto okhiqizwe kuzo lowo mkhiqizo ngeke zihlukanise, ngokwesibonelo, umuthi wesundu.unamaqabunga abanzi e-chard okuyimifino nayo enamaqabunga abanzi.
Uma konke lokhu sikubheka, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo efana nama-pheromones ezolimo kuyindlela enhle kakhulu kunezibulala-zinambuzane, ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni, ngoba Basivumela ukuthi sinakekele izilimo zethu ngendlela enenhlonipho.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-pheromones ezisetshenziswa engadini futhi ngani?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Danrok
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-pheromone: indawo, ingcindezi, njll. Kwezolimo nasengadini, kusetshenziswa ezocansi kuphela, ngoba yizo ezinikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungabhekiswa ku:
- Ukuqapha: hlola ukukhula kwesilokazane futhi, ngalemininingwane, setha isikhathi esihle sokuqala ukwelashwa.
- Ukubanjwa kweMisa: kuyindlela yokubamba inqwaba yezinambuzane zobulili besilisa ukugwema ukuzala.
- Ukuphazanyiswa kokukhwelana: inani elikhulu lama-pheromones likhishwa elenza kube nzima ukuthi abesilisa bathole abesifazane.
Njengoba sibona, ngokuya ngalokho esikudingayo ngaleso sikhathi, singasebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo noma eminye.
Kungani usebenzise ama-pheromone ezolimo hhayi ama-insecticide ajwayelekile?
Ngaphandle kwalokhu esesikushilo, kunezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani kukhuthazwa kakhulu ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane futhi sizame ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngama-pheromones. Zimi kanje:
Azenzi imfucuza engcolisayo
Ezweni lapho ukungcola kuyinkinga enkulu kithi sonke esihlala kukho, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwazi ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo engeke ingcolise imvelo.
Aziphazamisi izinambuzane ezidla ezinye
Imikhiqizo yePheromone yenziwa ngendlela yokuthi zisebenza kuphela zilwa nohlobo olulodwa noma ezimbili zezinambuzane ikakhulukazi, futhi zihlala ziwuhlobo oluphenduka izinambuzane.
Banobubanzi obubanzi
Futhi uma sithi 'ububanzi' singasho kakhulu, ububanzi kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, njenge izingibe ezibomvu zesundu se-pheromone, kungakuhle ukusetha isicupho njalo kumamitha ayi-200-300.
Azinabungozi
Imikhiqizo yePheromone ungalimazi umzimba. Uma sifuna ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane esikhundleni salokho, kufanele sithathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela, njengokufaka amagilavu, isifihla-buso, futhi kwezinye izikhathi ngisho nezingubo ezingangenwa ngamanzi.
Ungazithenga kuphi izingibe ze-pheromone?
Uma ufuna ukuthenga noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi uye enkulisa, noma uthintane nesitolo. jardinería onumugqa. Kunoma yikuphi, lapha ngikushiyela isiyelelo esizokusiza ukulawula nokuqeda I-Absolute tuta, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi utamatisi ibhu:
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa esicupheni esifana nalesi abasithengisayo Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele., futhi uvunyelwe ukwenza okuthile. Lapho ubona ukuthi isivele igcwele, qhubeka uyihlanze.
Ubucabangani ngalesi sihloko?