Ukucabanga ngobhekilanga ngokuvamile kusinikeza injabulo ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu nombala wabo ophuzi ogqamile. Kunzima ukuwabuka futhi ungacabangi ngezinsuku ezinhle zasehlobo ezishisayo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lezi zimbali ziphakathi kwezidume kakhulu, Kodwa ingabe uyazi ukuthi ziyini izingxenye zikabhekilanga?
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi udumo lwalezi zitshalo alunamhawu olufana nolwezinye izimbali, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ngempela ukuthi ubhekilanga wakhiwa ziphi izingxenye. Ukuze uphume ekungabazeni, Sizophawula ngayinye yazo futhi siveze amaqiniso anelukuluku kakhulu ngale mifino.
Uyini ubhekilanga nezingxenye zawo?
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngezingxenye ze-a ubhekilanga, okokuqala sizochaza ukuthi yini le mifino. Kuyisitshalo isici sayo esiyinhloko siyisakhiwo sayo se-heliotropic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ihlale iziqondisa ibheke elangeni, kuyilapho igcina inkambo ye-diurnal. Ngakho-ke, singabona ukuthi usuku lonke, imbali yale mifino iphenduka kancane, ijaha inkanyezi enkulu ekhanyisa isimiso sethu sonozungezilanga. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ithola igama elithi "sunflower".
Le mbali enhle ephuzi ivela eNyakatho Melika, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iye yathuthela nasePeru naseMexico. Namuhla itshalwa ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni, kuhlanganise nezwekazi laseYurophu. Kungashiwo lokho ubhekilanga ungakhula kuphela enhlabathini eyomile nenelanga, ngoba izimpande zawo zifinyelela ezingqimbeni ezijulile zomhlaba.
Ubhekilanga uyisitshalo saminyaka yonke esimangalisa kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu baso nembali yaso enhle. Iyakwazi ukufinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha amathathu. Yakhiwe izingxenye ezahlukene, esizoxoxa ngazo ngezansi.
Ifa
Ake siqale ngesici esiyisisekelo sezitshalo: Izimpande. Yileyo ngxenye elungisa isitshalo phansi. Endabeni ye-sunflower, kunempande eyinhloko kanye nezimbalwa zesibili. Ngokuvamile ziqinile futhi zine-fibrous impela. Izimpande zikabhekilanga ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ukujula okungafika kumitha elilodwa ngaphansi komhlaba.
Khona kanye endaweni lapho impande eyinhloko ihlangana nesiqu, i-sunflower ibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akufanele kufakwe umanyolo kuleyo ndawo, kungenjalo singalimaza isitshalo, esingagcina sibola.
Isiqu
Ngokuqondene nesiqu sikabhekilanga, ngokuvamile siqonde kakhulu, sijiyile futhi siqinile. Ukukhula kwawo kuyaqhubeka futhi kungafinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amathathu. Alinawo amagatsha, kodwa linawo Inezinwele eziqinile ezimboza ukuyivikela. Ekugcineni kukhona ukunwebeka okuyisiyingi, okufana kakhulu nepuleti. Ingxenye emaphakathi ihlale ibheke elangeni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ngxenye kabhekilanga ivame ukungenwa yizinambuzane ezibizwa nge-stem weevils.
Cishe usuyazi kakade ukuthi amapayipi adumile kanye namafutha kabhekilanga okupheka atholakala kule mbali. Kodwa bewazi yini ukuthi isiqu salesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa? Yebo, ngezinye izinjongo. Iziqu zikabhekilanga zingasetshenziswa njengamafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nabo ungakha imicu yendwangu kanye ne-pulp yephepha.
Kushiya
Phakathi kwezingxenye zikabhekilanga kukhona namahlamvu. Lezi ngokuvamile zigqama ngosayizi wazo omkhulu kanye nokuma kwenhliziyo. Unqenqema lwalo luyi-serrated, okusikhumbuza ngempela isaha. Njengasesiqwini, amaqabunga avikelwe yizinwele ezincane eziqinile ezivala ngokuphelele indawo yazo. Lezi zinwele ezincane ziluhlaza, okubukeka kumnyama kakhulu phezulu.
Kunezinhlobo ezithile zale mifino omaqabunga awo mancane kakhulu, alingana nohlamvu lwemali. Ngokuphambene, ezinye izinhlobo zikabhekilanga zinamaqabunga amakhulu njengekhanda lomuntu. Lo mehluko uncike kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo esizitshalayo. Lokho wonke amaqabunga e-sunflower afana ngayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwawo, yilokho umbala wayo uluhlaza ngokumnyama.
Libizwa ngani ingaphakathi likabhekilanga?
Ngokuqinisekile usuvele ubonile ukuthi sihlulekile ukuphawula engxenyeni ebaluleke kakhulu ye-sunflower: ikhanda. Ku-botany ibizwa ngokuthi "isahluko" futhi iwuhlobo lwe inflorescence. Ngokuphambene nalokho esingase sikucabange, ubhekilanga awuyona imbali eyodwa enkulu, kodwa kunalokho wenziwe izimbali eziningi ezincane nezingama-tuberous. Wonke atholakala aminyene phezu kwesitsha esiyisicaba futhi aziwa ngokuthi ama-florets. Ngokuhlangene, lezi zimbali zakha iphethini emise okwe-spiral, ngaleyo ndlela zakha inhloko enkulu nesici sikabhekilanga. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zezimbali ezakha isahluko salesi sitshalo:
- Izimbali ze-Tubular: Lezi zimbali yizo ezitholakala phakathi nendawo ye-inflorescence. Umbala wayo unombala osaphuzi onsundu. Futhi, zingama-hermaphrodites, okusho ukuthi zinezitho zesilisa nezesifazane. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ngamunye wabo unama-stamens amahlanu ahlanganisa i-androecium.
- izimbali ze-ray: Izimbali ezi-ligulate yizo eziseceleni. I-corolla yazo iphuzi futhi zineshubhu elifushane elinwebekayo, lizinikeza ukuma okufana nolimi. Ngokungafani nalezi zangaphambilini, lezi zimbali ziyinyumba futhi azinawo ama-stamens noma ama-pistils. Umsebenzi wezimbali ze-ligulate ukuheha izinambuzane ezimpova.
Imbewu
Izimbewu zikabhekilanga, ezaziwa kangcono ngokuthi amapayipi, nazo azikho. Lezi zishunyekwe phakathi nendawo ekhanda. Amapayipi awawona nje ukudla okulula okumnandi, kodwa asetshenziselwa ukukhipha uwoyela. Ngokuyisisekelo ziwuhlobo lwe-achene oluthathwa njengesithelo esomile. Lapho ugoqa imbewu ye-sunflower, ipayipi lihlala, elidliwayo futhi eliyi-nucleus yalesi sitshalo.
Uma uthi nhlá ubhekilanga ubukeka njengezimbali ezinkulu ezilula, kodwa empeleni ziyizitshalo ezifukamele izinto eziningi ezikhangayo.