Lapho ekhuluma ama-bulbous noma ama-bulbous plants Izitshalo ezinhle ezifana nama-tulips, gladioli, irises, dahlias, caladiums, njll zifika engqondweni.
Amanye angama-bulb weqiniso, ekusetshenzisweni okulungile kwamagama wezitshalo, kanti amanye akunjalo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, engadini nasekulungiseni ingadi, igama elithi isibani lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ama-geophytes nezitho zawo zokugcina ngaphansi komhlaba, ezibandakanya ama-bulbs, ama-corms, ama-rhizomes nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ezinye zalezi zitho ziyiziqu ezilungisiwe, kanti ezinye ziyizimpande ezijiyile. Noma behluke ngokwesakhiwo, wonke ama-bulb agcina ukudla ukuze izitshalo ziphile ngenkathi eyodwa engenakuthola futhi zikhule ezinkathini ezilandelayo.
Lezi zitshalo, ezimweni sezulu esibi nesimo sezulu, zikhona izikhwama zokugcina amanzi ezinomsoco ukuze izitshalo zikhule futhi zichume ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima kakhulu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-bulbous
Ngokwesakhiwo sazo sokugcina, izitshalo ezinama-bulbous zihlukaniswa zibe Ama-Bulbs, ama-Corms, ama-Tubers namaRhizomes.
Amabhuleki
Lezi zivela ezihlokweni ezingaphansi komhlaba futhi kulapho izakhi zithola khona, kepha okugqame kakhulu yifomethi yayo, efana nediski, noma ibhola eliyicaba.
Izibonelo ezivame kakhulu yilezi anyanisi nogalikhi. Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi esimweni sikagalikhi, alakhiwe ncamashi ngebhalbhu, kodwa ngama-bulb ahlukahlukene, aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ama-clove egalikhi."
Ngokuqondene nokudla, akudingeki bakhathazeke, ngoba nabo bacebile ngezakhamzimba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlangana kwalezi zithako ezimbili kuyinzuzo empilweni yethu. Kakhulu esetshenziswa njengama-condimentUkuhlanganiswa kwayo ekulungisweni kwezitsha akugcini ngokumnandi kuphela, kepha futhi kukhonjiswa ngongoti bokudla, ngenxa yesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala nesokulwa namagciwane sika-anyanisi, kanye nokukhonjiswa kokulawulwa kwe-cholesterol.
Futhi igobolondo lalo lingasetshenziswa, ngoba kunjalo ecebile nge-quercetin, ingxenye ekusiza ukuthi uphefumule kangcono, ilungele labo abaphethwe yisifuba somoya noma i-bronchitis. Kepha ungacabangi ukuthi igalikhi ishiywe ngemuva, ngemuva kwakho konke, icebile ngama-antioxidants, asiza amasosha omzimba ukuthi asebenze kangcono.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa
Njengama-bulb, maqondana nezilimo eziyizigaxa isiqu naso singaphansi komhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho,uyini umehluko?
Umehluko ngokuyisisekelo yifomethi, ngokuvamile evame kakhulu. Yini enye, ibukeke njengempande ene-hypertrophied, okungazwakala kungajwayelekile, kepha empeleni kuyabavumela ukuthi bakwazi ukugcina izinto ezifana nesitashi ne-inulin.
Owokuqala yi- umthombo wemvelo wamandla, kanti owesibili usiza amathumbu ukuthi amunce amaminerali ahlukahlukene, njenge-magnesium ne-calcium. Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje, ngoba ukudla ngakunye kunezinzuzo zako.
Mhlawumbe i-tuber evame kakhulu amazambane, ocebile ku-vitamin B6, usebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa olusiza ukuqeda ukucindezeleka usuku nosuku. Yini enye; Ingumthombo we-fiber, amaprotheni namavithamini C, E, K kanye nenkimbinkimbi ye-B ngokujwayelekile.
AmaRhizomes
I-rhizome yisiqu esisebenza njengezimpande. Lezi zivame ukuba nefomethi ye-cylindrical futhi zikhule zihambisane nenhlabathi, okungaba ngaphansi komhlaba noma kwenzeke phezulu, njengoba kunjalo nangobhanana.
Ibuye ibe namahlumela kukho konke ukwakheka kwayo. Izibonelo zama-rhizomes ngaphezu kwebhanana, yi- i-ginger.
Ama-Corms
I-corm isibani esingaphansi komhlaba; enamaqabunga, iziqu nezimpande futhi izitshalo ezinama-corms ngamaCormophytes.
Ama-Corms izitho zokugcina izitshalo ezinesibindi ezisetshenziselwa ukusinda ebusika noma ezinye izimo ezinzima ezifana nesomiso nokushisa kwehlobo. Ngezici zayo, yizitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Ama-corms amaningi kuveza izinhlobo ezimbili zezimpande, lezo ezikhula kusukela ezansi kwesibani ziyizimpande ezijwayelekile ezinemicu, futhi zakhiwa lapho iziqu zikhula futhi zikhiqizwa kusuka ebusweni besisekelo kuya phansi kwebhalbhu.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwezimpande izimpande ezijiyile ezakha ama-rhizomes amasha esigabeni sokukhula, abizwa ngokuthi izimpande zesivumelwano bese uphusha i-rhizome ubheke phansi.