Esinye sezithelo ezimnandi kakhulu futhi ezikhangayo kakhulu, ezingadliwa zodwa, ushokoledi, ukhilimu, nobisi ... ngaphandle kokungabaza, ama-strawberries. Kodwa asidli ngokufana njalo ngoba iqiniso liwukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-strawberries.
Mangaki? Kuningi, yingakho sizodalula ukuthi bangaki futhi sizokutshela okwengeziwe ngabo. Uyafuna ukwazi izinto eziningi?
Umlando omncane mayelana nama-strawberries
Wake wazibuza ukuthi ama-strawberries avelaphi? Nokho, kulokhu kuzofanele sisebenzise umlando omncane.
Futhi kukhona izinganekwane eziningi nezinsumansumane ngazo. Futhi, njengoba zikhona izinhlobo eziningi, kuvamile ukucabanga ukuthi ngayinye inemvelaphi yayo.
Ngokwesibonelo, kuthiwa ngo ERoma lasendulo, ama-strawberries ayengesinye sezithelo ezazidliwa emikhosini ka-Adonis. Kodwa uyazi ukuthi kungani? Hhayi-ke, ngoba umsuka walesi sithelo kwakuwukufa kuka-Adonis. Lapho uVenus ekhala ngokufa kwakhe, izinyembezi ezachithwa unkulunkulukazi, lapho zishaya phansi, zaphenduka lesi sithelo. Ngakho-ke, unyaka ngamunye, lezi zazidliwa njengokungathi ngandlela-thile zihilela ukuthatha okuthile kunkulunkulukazi.
Cishe njalo kuthiwa i-strawberry ivela e-United States. Kodwa empeleni akunjalo.
En IYurophu yayinama-strawberries, okuthiwa ama-strawberries aseYurophu. Inkinga ukuthi lezi zazihlukile kwezaseMelika, ikakhulukazi ama-strawberries aseChile noma ama-strawberries aseNyakatho Melika.
Kwakungekhulu le-XNUMX lapho u-Amedée-François Frézier, umhloli wamazwe eqondiswa uLouis XIV (eFrance), emlethela ezinye zezibonelo zesitrobheli esasiseMelika. Lezi zazibonakala ngokuba zinkulu futhi zinephunga elimnandi kunalawo aseYurophu.
Wenzeni? U-Antoine Nicolas Duchesne, isazi sezitshalo saseFrance, wacabanga ukuwela lelo sitrobheli saseChile nelinye elikhule eYurophu., "I-Fragaria moschata«. Kodwa akazange ahlale lapho yedwa, kodwa lapho ethola le hybrid, wafuna nokuwela esinye isitrobheli esivamile saseMelika, esaseNyakatho Melika, nesiseYurophu efanayo. Umphumela? Ama-strawberries esiwadla manje, abizwa ngokuthi «UFragaria x ananassa".
Zingaki izinhlobo zama-strawberries ezikhona
Ngalokhu esikutshele khona, ungase ucabange ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezi-5 kuphela: ezimbili zaseMelika, eyodwa yaseYurophu kanye nama-hybrids amabili. Kodwa empeleni ziningi ezinye. abaningi kakhulu.
Ukukunikeza umbono, eYurophu ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona izinhlobo ezimbili. Futhi eMelika. Kwabe sekufika amahybrids.
Ngokusho kwamanothi atholakele, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ezahlukene zama-strawberry, eziningi zazo kulula ukuzithola futhi zikhule. Abanye hhayi kakhulu.
Abanye bawahlukanisa ngamaqembu amabili noma amathathu. Omunye wabo uhlukanisa ama-strawberries abe:
- Ama-Crescents (noma ama-ascendants). Zenzeka kanye kuphela ngonyaka, entwasahlobo.
- Okunganyuki (noma okunganyuki). Futhi izingcingo ezingaphindi. Zitshala ama-strawberry kuphela kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, kodwa ngesikhathi sasehlobo azikhuli ngoba isitshalo singena enqubweni yokulala.
Esinye sezigaba sihlukanisa ama-strawberries ngamaqembu amathathu ahlukene:
- Ama-strawberries ehlathi. Lapho okumangalisa kakhulu kubo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukunambitheka kwabo.
- ama-strawberries atshaliwe. Ezibonakala ngokuba zinkulu kunezangaphambili, kodwa ezinokunambitheka okuncane kanye nekhwalithi.
- Ijikijolo. Yilona elinosayizi omkhulu kakhulu kunawo wonke angaphambili. Nokho, awamnandi futhi awanalo iphunga elimnandi njengangaphambili.
Kunezigaba eziningi ezengeziwe, ikakhulukazi endabeni yama-strawberries. Kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-strawberries?
Njengoba singafuni ukuthi usale wedwa ngokuthi sekunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100, lapha sizobalula ezinye ezaziwayo noma okulula ukuzithola. Lezi izi:
I-Camarosa Strawberry
Badabuka eCalifornia, e-United States. Babonakala ngokuba ama-strawberries amakhulu, aqine kakhulu (banzima). Ibizwa ngokuthi sitrobheli.
Eqinisweni, ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu eSpain futhi yizo ezithatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu ukuze zithele izithelo (isibonelo, uma utshala ngo-Okthoba, ngoDisemba kuzobe sekuvele kube ama-strawberries).
Ama-Strawberry Queen of the Valleys
Yisitrobheli ozosithola ngoMeyi ngoba siqhakaza kanye ngonyaka.
Ngokwesimo sabo, banjalo okuncane nokukhanyayo okubomvu kuya kokubomvu okujulile. Zinomumo oyi-oblong futhi zimnandi (yize zine-asidi encane), zinephunga elimnandi futhi zinamanzi kakhulu.
Lokhu futhi kungenye yeziningi ozothola eSpain.
Thudla
Kulokhu bangama-strawberries abonakala ngokuba enkulu kakhulu, ebomvu ejulile.
Zinomumo obude futhi ngaphakathi zigcina lowo mbala wangaphandle. Futhi, banephunga elithile.
irwing
Ngokungafani namanye ama-strawberry, lesi sinesimo esingavamile. Futhi yilokho ziyindilinga kodwa ziyisicaba ku-peduncle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibomvu matte.
IBhova Elikhulu
Sikhuluma ngomunye wezinhlobo zama-strawberries ezihlukile kokujwayelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, livela ku-a amawolintshi abomvu (noma amawolintshi), futhi ukuqhubeka inomumo womphetho oyisicaba.
Ngokuqondene ne-flavour yayo, imnandi, kodwa ihlukile kuneyamanye ama-strawberry.
Ehlathini
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-strawberries yizo ongazithola ehlobo, kusukela phakathi noJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
Bangama-strawberries, ngalokho abayoba yikho enkulu futhi ebomvu ngombala. Azinaphunga elimnandi kunezinye izinhlobo.
I-Strawberry Bird
Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokunambitha. Ine-a okumise okwenhliziyo nokubomvu okugqamile.
I-strawberry, kodwa enye yezimbalwa ezizoba mnandi ukuzisebenzisa.
I-Allstar
Ingenye yezinhlobo zama-strawberry ezinoju futhi ezimnandi kakhulu. Yebo, uzoba ne obomvu ngokuphaphathekile.
Banomumo ocishe uphelele wama-strawberry, futhi aqinile kakhulu.
ubrigton
Uma ungawathandi ama-strawberries amnandi, futhi ukhetha ukunambitheka okuthe ukuqina, kufanele uzame lokhu.
Zingama-strawberries ane-a i-orange ngaphandle futhi ibomvu ngaphakathi (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho pink).
Akungabazeki ukuthi uma umlutha walezi zithelo ezibomvu uzofuna ukuzama zonke izinhlobo zama-strawberries ezikhona. Nakuba, ngenxa yalokhu, kuzodingeka uhambe kakhulu ukuze uwathole. Ingabe kukhona okunye okwaziyo okujwayelekile ematafuleni?