Izinhlobo ze-aloes arborescent

Izinhlaba zemithi zimbalwa, kepha ubuhle bazo bungokuthi kufanelekile ukubazi.. Ikhono labo lokujwayela indawo lapho amazinga okushisa angakhuphukela ku-50ºC futhi lapho bengahlala khona izinyanga ngaphandle kwemvula, kubenza babe mnandi kakhulu ekulimeni ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile.

Ngokobuchwepheshe akuzona ezalolu hlobo lomculo Aloe, njengoba ubona, kepha amaqabunga nezimbali zawo kufana kakhulu nokuthi kulula ukucabanga ngenye indlela.

Izinhlobo ze-aloes arborescent

Ngokulandelayo uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi yimaphi amanhlaba akhula njengezihlahla. Njengoba uzothola, zonke zingezinhlobo ze-Aloidendron. Kuze kube unyaka we-2014 zazingaphakathi kohlobo lwe-Aloe, kepha izifundo ezahlukahlukene ze-phylogenetic zakhombisa ukuthi zihlukile ngokwezakhi zofuzo. Noma kunjalo, sibeka amagama amadala ukuze ukwazi ukuwabona kangcono.

I-Aloidendron barberae (ngaphambi kwalokho I-Aloe barberae)

El I-Aloidendron barberae ngumuthi odabuka eNingizimu Afrika lokho ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-15 ukuphakama. Umboko wayo uqina uze ufike kumasentimitha angama-90 ububanzi, futhi unogxolo oluyimpunga.

Amaqabunga ayinyama, njengabo bonke ohlobo, i-lanceolate, eluhlaza okombala futhi futhi anama-serrated margins. Izimbali zaso ziwolintshi futhi ziyamila ehlobo. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -2ºC.

I-Aloidendron dichotomum (ngaphambi kwalokho Inhlaba dichotoma)

El I-Aloidendron dichotomum kuyisitshalo somdabu saseNingizimu Afrika. Inesiqu sodwa ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-9 ukuphakama nemitha eli-1 ububanzi kusisekelo sayo. Amagatsha omqhele amamitha amaningana ezingeni lomhlabathi, futhi ayindilinga. Amagatsha avikelekile emazingeni okushisa aphakeme ngoqweqwe omhlophe oluncane kakhulu olubonisa imisebe yelanga. Ekupheleni kwalamaqabunga kuhluma, okuluhlaza okotshani ngokuluhlaza okwenziwe ngama-rosettes.

Izimbali ziphuzi, futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aqhamuka maphakathi nalawa ma-rosette. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -2ºC uma kungamakhaza athile futhi acacile.

I-Aloidendron dichotomum subsp ramosissima (ngaphambi kwalokho I-Aloe ramosissima)

Kuyinto ehlukahlukene I-Aloidendron dichotomum kubhebhetheka eNingizimu Afrika naseNamibia lokho ifinyelela kumamitha ama-2-3 ukuphakama. Njengoba igama lalo liphakamisa, ligatsha kakhulu, kangangoba ngaphezu kwesitshalo se-arboreal lifana nesihlahla. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, nezimbali ziphuzi.

Kuyisilwane esisengozini yokulahleka ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -1,5ºC.

I-Aloidendron iyaphakama (ngaphambi kwalokho I-Aloe eminens)

El I-Aloidendron iyaphakama kungumuthi ovamile eSomalia, lapho usengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala. Kungaba ngamamitha ayi-15 ubude futhi kuyisitshalo esinamagatsha ngendlela engajwayelekile, okusho ukuthi: sikwenza ibanga elifushane ukusuka emhlabathini, kepha futhi sikhuphuke phezulu ngaphandle kokuthi umqhele waso uthole isimo esithile.

Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, futhi akhula ngama-rosettes ekugcineni kwamagatsha. Ama-inflorescence ayo angama-spikes abomvu. Imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka, kwehle kuye ku - 1ºC.

I-Aloidendron pillansii (ngaphambi kwalokho I-Aloe pillansii)

El I-Aloidendron pillansii kungumuthi ovamile eNamibia naseNingizimu Afrika, lapho usengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10-12, enomqhele omncane kakhulu onamagatsha owakhiwa amagatsha okuvela kuwo amaqabunga aluhlaza noma aluhlaza okomhlophe.

Izimbali ziphuzi, futhi zihluma ehlobo zivela enkabeni yama-rosettes, zihlangana kuma-inflorescence. Isekela amakhaza, kepha isithwathwa siyayilimaza.

I-Aloidendron sabaeum (ngaphambi kwalokho I-Aloe sabaea)

El I-Aloidendron sabaeum iyinhlobo yendabuko eYemen naseSaudi Arabia leyo ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-5. Iqala isiqu esiqondile esivikelwe ijazi elimhlophe, nomqhele onamagatsha kancane onamaqabunga aluhlaza amade athambekele ekulenga phansi.

Izimbali ziphuma enkabeni yama-rosettes, bese zihluma ngama-inflorescence abomvu noma abomvu ngokubomvu. Ayisekeli isithwathwa. 

I-Aloidendron tongaense (ngaphambi kwalokho I-Aloe tongaensis)

El I-Aloidendron tongaense isihlahla ukuthi imile ize ibe ngamamitha angama-12 ubude odabuka KwaZulu-Natal, phakathi kweNingizimu Afrika neMozambique. Isiqu sifinyelela cishe imitha elilodwa ububanzi esisekelweni, futhi umqhele waso wakhiwa ngamaqabunga aqoqwe ngama-rosettes aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zingama-spikes ashubhu, abomvu ngokugqamile.

Kungadidaniswa ne- A. barberae, kepha lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlaba ezinama-arborescent ezinokuphakama okuphansi, nezimbali ezinombala ohlukile (lezo ze- A. barberae angamawolintshi). Vele, bobabili bamelana ngokufanayo: kuze kufike ku -2ºC.

Ukunakekelwa kwenhlaba yezihlahla

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi bazinakekela kanjani, into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi ukukhula kwabo kuhamba kancane. Into ejwayelekile ukuthi badinga okungenani iminyaka eyi-10 ukufinyelela imitha, ngakho-ke kufanele ubabekezelele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zizwela kakhulu ekumeni kwamanzi: inhlabathi esindayo kanye / noma enomswakama kakhulu akuyona inhlabathi enhle yalezi zinhlaba.

Ngalesi sizathu, sizokutshela ukuthi ungabanakekela kanjani:

• Indawo: kumele babe ngaphandle nelanga eligcwele, kepha inqobo nje uma sebejwayele kancane kancane. Njengoba ziyizitshalo ngokuvamile ezingamelani nesithwathwa, uma zenzeka endaweni yakho kuyadingeka ukuzivikela endaweni yokugcina izithombo noma egumbini lapho kunokukhanya okuningi, kodwa uzigcine zikude nezinhlaka.
• Umhlaba: ukuphepha, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uzitshale ezingxenyeni ezifana ne-cheekbone (iyathengiswa lapha), kungaba yedwa noma ixutshwe ne-peat emnyama engama-30%. Endabeni yokufuna ukuba nabo engadini, kuzokwenziwa umgodi okungenani ongu-50 x 50cm bese ugcwaliswa ngalo mgwaqo ongaphansi.
• Ukunisela: kakhulu, akuvamile. Khumbula ukuthi bahlala ezifundeni ezomile, ngakho-ke bazoniselwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma zigcinwa ebhodweni, kuzodingeka ukuthi zazi kangcono kunalokho uma zisemhlabathini, ngoba umhlaba woma ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha noma kunjalo, amanzi azothelwa kanye ngesonto noma njalo ngeyishumi ehlobo, futhi kanye ngenyanga ebusika.
• Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo bangakhokhelwa ngamanyolo we-cacti namanye ama-succulent. Landela izinkomba zokusetshenziswa ngakho-ke ayikho ingozi yokweqisa ngokweqile, okungashisa izimpande uma kwenzeka.
• Ukufakelwa: entwasahlobo. Uma zifakwa ebhodweni, zizotshalwa endaweni enkulu njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwengu-3. Khetha eyodwa enemigodi kuyo, uma kungenjalo amanzi azoma ngaphakathi bese kufa inhlaba.
• Ukuphindaphinda: iphindaphindwe ngembewu nokusikwa kwegatsha entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
  • Imbewu: kufanele ihlwanyelwe kumathileyi esithombo noma amabhodwe ane-vermiculite noma, ngokwesibonelo, ngenhlabathi ye-cacti ongayithenga lapha (Kumele kucaciswe ukuthi abahlangene nakancane ne-cacti, kepha futhi badinga ne-substrate ekhipha amanzi kahle). Beka eduze komthombo wokushisa, emthunzini omncane, bese ugcine i-substrate enomswakama. Zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuya kwezingama-20.
  • Izisiki: ukusika kuthathwa ngokusika igatsha, bese kushiya inxeba lomile cishe isonto endaweni eyomile futhi livikelekile elangeni eliqondile. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, it is itshalwe ebhodweni nge-pumice, bese iyanisela. Yigcine emthunzini omncane. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, izomsuka ngemuva kwesonto noma izinsuku eziyi-15.

Ucabangani ngama-aloe ezihlahla? Ubuwazi?