Izinhlobo ezi-7 ze-bromeliad

I-Las bromeliads Ziyizitshalo ezikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo nezifudumele. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lamakhaya, ngoba amaqabunga awo ajwayele ukuba nemibala egqame kakhulu; ngisho nezimbali zayo ziheha ukunakwa okuningi, yize isikhathi sokuphila kwabo silinganiselwe impela.

Kepha kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze- bromeliad. Ezinkulisa zendawo, ezitolo kanye nasezimakethe cishe bahlala bezidayisa; Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu, njengalezi esikubonisa zona ngezansi.

I-Aechmea fasciata

La I-Aechmea fasciata, okuthiwa ulimi lukamamezala, i-bromeliad ethandekayo noma i-piñuela, iwuhlobo lwendabuko lwaseBrazil. Amaqabunga awo akhula enze ama-rosette, aluhlaza ngohlangothi olumhlophe olungenhla, futhi aqinile.. Ikhiqiza ama-pink spikes anezimbali ezincane kakhulu ezinsomi/eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Yize isuselwa ezindaweni ezishisayo, luhlobo lwe-bromeliad olukwazi ukumelana namakhaza uma lusendaweni evikelekile. Mina nginayo engadini, eningizimu yeMallorca (lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingu -1,5º / -2ºC), ekhoneni elivikelekile, kanti ubusika buyedlula kude. Vele, kufanele futhi ukuthi kube semthunzini omncane, futhi umhlaba kufanele ube ovundile, onamapayipi amahle.

UBillbergia pyramidalis

Eyaziwa njengesitshalo sethoshi noma isitshalo esingenaphutha, i- UBillbergia pyramidalis kuyinhlobo edabuka ezifundeni ezishisayo ezisenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika naseCaribbean. Ikhula njengesihlabathi noma i-epiphyte; okokuqala, kwakha amaqembu ngokushesha. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, anesikhumba futhi ahlelwe ngama-rosettes. Ngokuqondene nezimbali zakho, aqoqelwe kuma-inflorescence amile, abomvu.

Kufanele igcinwe endaweni enomthunzi omncane, noma ngabe igcinwe emhlabathini noma uma itshalwe emagatsheni ezinye izitshalo. Umhlaba kufanele ucebe ngezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke uma lokho onakho kungafani nalokho, kufanele ukuxube nomquba noma isivundisi. Ibekezelela amakhaza abanda futhi abuthakathaka aze afike ku -1ºC.

I-serra ye-Bromeliad

Ebizwa ngama-chaguar, i I-serra ye-Bromeliad Yisitshalo sasemhlabeni esihlala ezifundeni ezingomile kakhulu eGran Chaco, eNingizimu Melika. Amaqabunga aso acishe abe ngunxantathu, made, anesikhumba futhi anemiphetho eluhlaza eluhlaza. Ama-bracts ayafana namaqabunga, kepha amafushane futhi abomvu / orange ngombala. Izimbali ezincane ezinombala okhanyayo zihluma phakathi nendawo.

Kungumhlobo owelulekwa kakhulu ukuthi ukhule ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile, ngoba umelana nesomiso kahle. Futhi, ngokungafani nama-bromeliads amaningi, uncamela ukuba selangeni. Futhi iqhwa aliwulimazi, inqobo nje uma efinyelela ku- -4ºC noma ebuthakathaka.

IGuzmania lingulata

Eyaziwa njengembali yempepho, i IGuzmania lingulata I-bromeliad edabuka ezifundeni ezishisayo zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Unamaqabunga aluhlaza akhula ngama-rosettes, futhi aphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-14 kuya kwangu-40 ubude. Izimbali zihlelwe kuma-inflorescence cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-13-17 ukuphakama, futhi zibomvu noma ziwolintshi. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwesitshalo, lapho sikhula, kungamasentimitha angama-30.

Kudinga ukukhanya, kepha kuyadingeka ukuyivikela elangeni, ngoba kungenjalo bekungavutha, futhi kuvikelwe emakhazeni. Kokunye konke, kuyisitshalo esikhula zombili engadini nasebhodweni eligcwele imbotshana noma okufanayo.

I-Neoregelia carolinae

Kuyaziwa njenge neoregelia noma i-algeria, futhi ingenye ye-bromeliads etshalwe kakhulu. Igcwele eBrazil, futhi ikhula emagatsheni ezihlahla. Ikhula ngokwakha ama-rosettes amaqabunga aqoshwe phansi ubude bawo abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga athi angaba luhlaza okotshani, ahlukahlukene (aluhlaza onamamaki aphuzi), ama-tricolor, Ziyi-inflorescence yeglobular eyenziwe ngamabracts abomvu klebhu.

Ekutshalweni kungatholakala engadini, noma ezimbizeni ngama-substrates afana ne-pine bark noma i-pumice, njalo endaweni evikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Isekela amakhaza kodwa hhayi isithwathwa.

tillandsia usneoides

Lolu olunye uhlobo lwe-bromeliad etshalwe kakhulu. Yaziwa ngokuthi ubulembu baseSpain, intshebe yendoda endala, noma intshebe yase-úcar, futhi kuyisitshalo esikhula emagatsheni ezihlahla, eMelika. Iziqu zawo ziyaguquguquka, zide zifike cishe kumitha elilodwa ngobude, futhi kuzo kuhluma amaqabunga amancane kakhulu agobile angabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayisithupha ubude.

Kuyinto yezinhlobo ukuthi Uhlala kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele, elangeni nasethunzini elincane. Akusona isitshalo se-parasitic, kepha ngoba kuvimba ukukhanya okuvela elangeni, sincoma ukukutshala ebhodweni nge-substrate yamaminerali kunezinye izitshalo. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC.

IVriesea iyakhazimula

I-Las IVriesea aziwa njengezimpaphe zaseNdiya, kepha V. ubukhazikhazi Ibizwa ngenkemba yomliloinkemba evutha amalangabi ngesiNgisi) ngenxa ye-inflorescence yayo, okuwumbala obomvu ohlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ivela eTrinidad, empumalanga yeVenezuela kanye naseGuianas. Amaqabunga aso yi-rosette, futhi e-tapered, eluhlaza okotshani ngemivimbo eluhlaza okukhanyayo, futhi ikhula cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40 ukuphakama.

Idinga ukukhanya kepha alikho ilanga eliqondile, kanye nenhlabathi noma i-substrate ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi engagxili emanzini. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuyigcina ivikelekile emakhazeni nasemakhazeni.

Yiziphi kulezi zinhlobo ze-bromeliad oyithande kakhulu?