Izinhlobo ze-citronella

I-Citronella isitshalo esisebenzisa kakhulu, hhayi kakhulu ukuhlobisa (okuyinto futhi), kodwa kunalokho ukuxosha omiyane. Iphunga eliphuma emaqabungeni aso linamandla kakhulu kulezi zinambuzane, ngakho azinqeni ukuphenduka zisuke lapho zikhona.

Kodwa, Ungathini kimi uma ngikutshela ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-citronella? Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela, njengoba kukhona uhlobo olulodwa oluthandwa kakhulu kuyilapho ezinye zingalinywa kakhulu. Manje, yilokho esikuzele lapha, ukukwazisa ngezinhlobo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

I-Citronella yigama elivamile noma elidumile lezitshalo eziningana eziyingxenye ye-botanical Cymbopogon. Lokhu ngokulandelana, Kuphakathi komndeni wakwaPoaceae, okungukuthi, wotshani. Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi, ngoba uma njengami unokungezwani nempova kulezi zinhlobo zamakhambi, ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ukuthi izoqhakaza, kuyoba ngcono ukusika isiqu sembali; lokho, noma uzibeke ezindaweni lapho ungeke ube kakhulu.

Kunezinhlobo ezilinganiselwa ku-50 ze-Cymbopogon, kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu ezitshalwayo:

I-Cymbopogon ambiguus

El I-Cymbopogon ambiguus Kuyimifino ehlala e-Australia, ngakho-ke singayibiza ngokuthi i-citronella yase-Australia. Kuyisitshalo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi sifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-1,8. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso uma itshalwe emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukulima kwayo kunconywa ikakhulukazi ezifundeni lapho izulu lingani kakhulu. Imelana nesithwathwa esipholile, kuze kufike ku -5ºC, inqobo nje uma iphila isikhashana.

Cymbopogon bombycinus

Okubizwa ngokuthi i-citronella noma utshani obunamafutha kasilika, lokhu kuyikhambi lendabuko lase-Australia elifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angu-0 no-5. Amaqabunga made futhi mancane, aluhlaza ngombala. Lezi zidliwa zithambile sengathi ziyimifino. Imelana nesomiso, kanye nokubanda okufika ku -2ºC.

ICymbopogon citratus

Kuyinto i-citronella o evamile ulamula. Itholakala eningizimu ye-Asia, futhi ikhula amaqabunga amade, amancane aluhlaza noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-1, futhi ingatshalwa eduze kotshani obungadingi ukuchelelwa kakhulu, njengaleyo enotshani obuqinile (ibuye yaziwe ngokuthi i-kikuyo noma I-Pennisetum clandestinum) noma zoysia japonica. Okubi wukuthi iyazwela emakhazeni.

I-Cymbopogon flexuosus

Kungumdabu we-citronella eSri Lanka, eBurma, eNdiya naseThailand. Ikhula ibe ubude obungamamitha angu-1-1'6, futhi ikhiqiza amaqabunga amade aluhlaza. Inephunga elimnandi, futhi isetshenziswa njengomuthi ekwelapheni izifo zokukhunta. Naphezu komsuka wayo, ikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -5ºC, kodwa uma ihlobo lomile futhi lifudumele lizodinga ukuchelela njalo.

I-Cymbopogon Martini

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-palmarosa, isitshalo sendabuko ikakhulukazi eNdiya, nakuba ingatholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga naseNingizimu Asia, ikhula ibe ngamamitha angu-2 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza, futhi amafutha abalulekile akhishwa kuwo, afakwa emikhiqizweni yokudla nezinsipho; Kuyaziwa nangokuthi iwumuthi omuhle wokuxosha omiyane, ama-nematode kanye nezikelemu. Isekela isomiso uma sesimisiwe, kodwa isithwathwa siyayilimaza.

ICymbopogon nardus

Lolu uhlobo lwe-citronella oludabuka empumalanga ye-Afrika eshisayo. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-2, futhi ikhule amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi amade. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezingadini, njengoba ixosha omiyane ngempumelelo enkulu. Kodwa yebo, ayikwazi ukumelana namakhaza, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uyikhulisele endlini, isibonelo ekhishini uma kungena ukukhanya okuningi. Futhi ngaleyo ndlela ungaba nayo eduze futhi ucoshe amaqabunga ayo njalo lapho ufuna ukunambitha iresiphi, efana nesobho.

Inqubo ye-Cymbopogon

El Inqubo ye-Cymbopogon iyimifino edabuka entshonalanga ye-Australia, ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angu-1 no-2. Ikhiqiza amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza. Imelana nesomiso kahle uma isimisiwe, kanye nezinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku-40ºC futhi okungenani libe ngu-2ºC.

I-Cymbopogon schoenanthus

Yaziwa ngokuthi utshani bekamela noma utshani bemfiva, futhi iyisitshalo esidabuka eNingizimu ye-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ikhula ifinyelele ubude obungamamitha angu-1, futhi inamaqabunga aluhlaza. Amafutha abalulekile akhishwa kuwo afakwa kweminye imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, njengama-shampoos nama-conditioner, ama-scrubs noma amanye ukwelapha induna. Ikhula ngokushesha, kodwa uma kunesithwathwa endaweni yangakini, kuyodingeka uyivikele.

I-Cymbopogon winterianus

El I-Cymbopogon winterianus Kuyisitshalo esaziwa ngokuthi yi-Java citronella. Idabuka entshonalanga yeMalesia (kuyiqembu leziqhingi ezitholakala phakathi kwenyakatho ye-Australia naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia). Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-1, futhi ikhule amaqabunga aluhlaza amade. Amafutha abalulekile asetshenziswa kumakha nemikhiqizo yezimonyo. Kodwa ekulinyweni kubonakala njengesitshalo esizwela kakhulu emakhazeni, kangangokuthi izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu eliyisekelayo lingu-18ºC.

Iyiphi kulezi zinhlobo ze-citronella oyithanda kakhulu?