Izinhlobo ezi-7 zeDracaena zekhaya lakho

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz

Uma ufuna izitshalo ezinkulu ozoba nazo egumbini lakho lokuphumula, ekhoneni elivikelekile lethala lakho noma engadini, akukho okunye okufana noDracaena. Zonke zinokubukeka okushisayo okuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo, futhi yize zizwela emakhazeni, lokho akufanele kukukhathaze ngoba zijwayela ukuhlala ngaphakathi ezindlini.

Ukunakekelwa abakudingayo akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu; empeleni, zingesinye sezitshalo ezilula kakhulu ezingavamile ukugcina. Ngakho-ke unganqikazi ukubheka ifayili le- Izinhlobo ezi-7 zeDracaena ukuthi sincoma ukuthi ukwazi ukujabulela ikhaya eliyisimanga kanye / noma nensimu.

Izinhlobo ezi-7 zeDracaena zamakhaya nezingadi

Uhlobo lweDracaena lwakhiwe cishe yizinhlobo ezingama-40 zezihlahla nezihlahlana ezinamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezidabuka e-Afrika naseziqhingini ezizungezile, kepha kukhona nezinye eSouth Asia kanti eyodwa iseCentral America. Lokhu kwenza izici zabo zehluke kakhulu yize babelana ngezakhi zofuzo, futhi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo nabo kuyintokozo.

Uhlu olulandelayo luyisibonelo esisodwa sendlela izinhlobo ze-dracena eziyigugu ngayo:

UDracaena braunii

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Magnus Manske

Kuyaziwa njenge bamboo onenhlanhla ngaphandle kokuthi ayihlangene ngalutho noqalo, noma ngenxa yegama layo langaphambilini lesayensi UDracaena sanderiana. Yisihlahlana esineziqu ezincane, eziguquguqukayo ezinamaqabunga e-tapered lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1,5.

UDracaena cinnabari

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Rod Waddington waseKergunyah, e-Australia

Eyaziwa ngokuthi isihlahla segazi ledrako noma Isihlahla sedrako seSocotraKungumuthi onesiqu esijiyile nomqhele ohehayo onamaqabunga aqinile aqondile. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-10.

IDracaena draco

Kaziwa kakhulu Izihlahla ze-Canary Islands dragonNgokubhekisele endaweni lapho idabuka khona, isihlahla esikhula kancane (kuthatha cishe iminyaka eyishumi ukukhula ngemitha elilodwa) nesiqu esijiyile esithweswe umqhele ngamaqabunga amakhulu, anesikhumba. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe, kodwa ngeshwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuzikhiqiza. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-12.

Amakha e-Dracaena

Isithombe - Flickr / Vilseskogen

Luhlobo lwe-shrub elaziwa njenge-trunk yaseBrazil, noma ngegama lalo lesayensi langaphambilini I-Dracaena deremensis, ukuthi ikhula ize ifike kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimnandi, okuyisici esinikeza isibongo 'amakha', okusho ukuthi kunephunga elimnandi noma elimnandi.

IDracaena fragrans 'Compact'

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr

Okudume kakhulu I-compact dracaena, iyizinhlobonhlobo ze Amakha e-Dracaena enamaqabunga abanzi futhi amafushane nangokuphakama okungadluli imitha elilodwa.

UDracaena reflexa var. angustifolia

Isithombe - Flickr / Forest & Kim Starr

Futhi yaziwa ngegama layo langaphambilini lesayensi IDracaena marginata, yisihlahlana noma isihlahla esincane esinolayini, omncane, amaqabunga aluhlaza anomkhawulo obomvu noma o-orange. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-5.

UDracaena tamaranae

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz

Noma i-drago de Gran Canaria, isitshalo se-arboreal esihlobene ne- IDracaena draco eba namaqabunga aqinile, abukhali anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nampunga. Ingadlula amamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama, ikhiqize izimbali eziluhlaza okomhlophe.

Banakekelwa kanjani?

Manje njengoba usubonile ama-dracan ahlukene ongaba nawo epharadesi elithile, mhlawumbe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi anakekelwa kanjani, akunjalo? Nazi izeluleko eziningi zokwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi ujabulele izitshalo zakho:

Indawo

Kuya ngo-🙂. Uma ufuna ukuzibeka ezindlini, kubalulekile ukuthi zibekwe egumbini elikhanyayo ukuze zikhule kahle.

Kodwa uma uzozikhulisela ngaphandle, zifake emthunzini omncane, ngaphandle kwezihlahla zikadrako zaseCanary Islands (IDracaena draco y UDracaena tamaranae) nesihlahla segazi likadrako (UDracaena cinnabarilokho kufanele kube elangeni eligcwele.

Umhlaba

Ngokuvamile zikhula emhlabathini ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo, nangomsele omuhle. Lokhu kufanele kubhekelwe, ngoba uma kutshalwa emhlabeni onomkhuba wokuhlanganisa okuningi, ukukhula bekungeke kube phansi kuphela, kepha futhi nengozi yokuthi izimpande zabo zibole ziyoba phezulu.

Ngakho-ke, seluleka okulandelayo:

• Imbiza yezimbali: qala ungeze ungqimba lobumba noma ubumba lwentaba-mlilo, bese uqeda ukugcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-pearlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
• Isibindi: Ngaphandle kokuthi ube nomhlaba onamapayipi amahle kakhulu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi wenze umgodi wokutshala ongu-1m x 1m, bese uwugcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yama-substrates ashiwo ngenhla.

Ukunisela

Imvamisa yokunisela izokwehluka kuye ngesimo sezulu, indawo, nezinhlobo. A) Yebo, ngenkathi izihlahla zikadrako zaseCanary Islands negazi lesihlahla sedrako kuyizitshalo okufanele ziniselwe kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile (kanye ngeviki ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 unyaka wonke), ezinye izinhlobo zizokwazisa ukuchelelwa okungu-2 kuya ku-3 kwamasonto onke ngenkathi efudumele, kanye no-1-2 ngeviki okunye.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukuvalwa kwamanzi kufanele kugwenywe. Eqinisweni, kungalesi sizathu ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, uqalo lwenhlanhla, oluvame ukuthengiswa olunezimpande emanzini, noma ama-dracenes asetshenziswa kuma-kokamasama, lufa ngemuva kwesikhashana.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo bangakhokhelwa ngomanyolo womhlaba wonke wezitshalo noma nge-guano, ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.

Izinambuzane

Amelana kakhulu, kepha angathinteka yi izintwala, Isicabucabu esibomvu y mealybugs. Phatha ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous, noma susa ngebhulashi elifakwe emanzini kanye notshwala ekhemisi oluncane.

Izifo

Ezimweni ezinomswakama, lapho amaqabunga efuthwa / afuthwe kaningi, noma uma eniselwa kakhulu, isikhunta sizobalimaza. Uma kunjalo, kuzobhekwana nabo isikhunta futhi ukufafaza nokunisela kuzoncishiswa.

Izinkinga Ezijwayelekile zeDracaena

Isithombe - Flickr / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz

Kunezinkinga eziningi ezijwayele ukuba nokuningi, ikakhulukazi uma zikhulile endlini:

• Kusha iLeaf: zibangelwa ukuzibeka elangeni eligcwele, noma eduze kwewindi. Kufanele ubatholele enye indawo, futhi ungafafazi amaqabunga lapho kunelanga.
• Amaqabunga amasha amasha: imvamisa kungenxa yokushoda komanyolo. Kufanele uyikhokhe entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
• Amabala ansundu emaqabungeni: kungaba ngamakhaza. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezishisayo kumele zigwenywe ukuzibeka emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10ºC.
• Amaqabunga aphansi awa: kungahle kube ngenxa yezinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni, noma ngoba bavele bafika ekugcineni kwempilo yabo. Ungakhathazeki: zizophuma futhi 🙂.
• Ukulahleka kombala weqabunga: Uma seziphendukile, kungenzeka azinakho ukukhanya, kepha uma usuvele usendaweni ekhanyayo, uzodinga ukutholakala komquba njalo.
• Amathiphu omile emaqabungeni: kunezizathu eziningana: ukungabi namanzi, indawo eyomile, noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu.
• Amaqabunga athambile noma abolile: ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye / noma umswakama. Misa ukuchelela, uphathe nge-fungicide.
• Isiqu esithambile: ditto.
• Amaqabunga anemiphetho ephuzi namathiphu ansundu: uma nazo ziwa noma zigobile, kufanele unisele kakhulu.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

En intwasahlobo. Uma unabo ebhodweni, badlulisele kokukhudlwana njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Isibindi

Kuya ngohlobo. Iningi labo liyazwela emakhazeni naseqhweni. Ngokuqinisekile i-rustic kakhulu yi IDracaena draco, engamelana nokufika ku - 7ºC.

Ngokwami ​​ukubona, UDracaena reflexa var. angustifolia imelana nobusika kahle ngamakhaza amnene futhi ngezikhathi ezithile angafika ku -2ºC uma nje ivikelekile ngandlela thile.

Ubucabangani ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeDracaena ozibonile? 🙂