Izinhlobo ezi-7 zeFicus zezingadi ezinkulu

I-Ficus izihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu, kepha iqiniso ukuthi kulula kakhulu, mhlawumbe kakhulu, ukuzithola ezinkulisa ezibhalwe njengezitshalo zasendlini, okuyinkinga. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi, okokuqala, asikho isitshalo esisodwa esisendlini, kodwa kuningi, ngenxa yesimo sezulu, esingeke sibe ngaphandle kwekhaya, futhi okwesibili, lezi zidalwa zezitshalo engizokutshela ngazo zidinga isikhala esiningi, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa.

Azilingani ngaphakathi kwefulethi, ngaphandle uma isikhathi sifuna ukuba nehlathi elicacile 🙂. Kuliqiniso impela ukuthi isitshalo esinamanzi ngeke sikhule ngokungathi besisemhlabathini, kodwa kusabalulekile ukukhetha kahle ukuthi iziphi esizothenga ukugwema izinkinga. Ngakho-ke manje sesizobona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeFicus zezingadi ezinkulu.

UFicus benghalensis

Waziwa njenge-banyan noma umkhiwane oklinyiwe, kuyisihlahla esiqala njengesiqephu se-epiphyte eNdiya, eSri Lanka naseBangladesh. Yisitshalo esakha izimpande zasemoyeni ezivumela amagatsha ngakho-ke amaqabunga akhule futhi aqinise. Lapho lezi zimpande zithinta phansi, izinga lokukhula kwazo liyashesha futhi impilo yomsizi wazo iqala ukuba sengozini enkulu.

Ekugcineni, umboko womninikhaya uyafa futhi ubole, kepha umkhiwane oklinyekile usuyobe usuvele wakha isiqu sezimpande - manje esibizwa ngokuthi ama-fulcreas hhayi awasemoyeni. Ngemuva kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ifinyelele ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40Kepha uma enganelisekile ngokubulala isitshalo esisodwa uzoya kwesinye. Ngakho-ke, akuvamile ukuthola ama-specimens ahlala endaweni efinyelela kumamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12 endaweni yawo yemvelo.

Ayimelani nokubanda noma isithwathwa.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umkhiwane omkhulu oklinyayo

UFicus benjamina

I-Ficus benjamina yaziwa njenge-boxwood, i-laurel yase-India, i-amate, i-rubber benjamina noma i-matapalo. Abomdabu eNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, naseNingizimu naseNyakatho ye-Australia, namuhla kungumuthi osemthethweni waseBangkok, eThailand.

Ngaphandle kwesibongo sayo 'benjamina', ungakhohliswa: singesinye sezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke zohlobo, kepha sihlahla ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-15, nesiqu esijiyile esingu-40-60cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga amile okweqanda, alinganiselwa ku-6-13cm ubude, futhi akhiqiza izithelo ezincane, endaweni yazo, eziwukudla kwezinyoni ezahlukahlukene.

Imelana kuze kufike ku -7ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

UFicus benjamina, isihlahla esifanele ukuhlinzeka ngomthunzi

UFicus elastica

Eyaziwa njenge-gomero noma isihlahla senjoloba, kungumuthi womdabu enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya nasentshonalanga ye-Indonesia lokho ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-40 (kuyaqabukela ama-60m) ngesiqu esifinyelela kumamitha amabili ububanzi. Kufakiwe ngaphakathi kweqembu le-epiphytic Ficus, okungukuthi, i-Ficus eqala impilo yayo njengezitshalo ze-epiphytic, ezikhula kwezinye izihlahla, nokuthi njengoba zikhiqiza izimpande zasemoyeni, zakha izinqola ezigcina zibambelele kahle phansi.

Amaqabunga abanzi, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, bese kuba ngu-10 kuye ku-35cm ubude ngo-5 kuye ku-15cm ububanzi. Isithelo sincane, siyi-1cm ubude, futhi siqukethe imbewu eyodwa esebenzayo.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, njenge UFicus elastica 'Robusta' noma umane uFicus robusta, onamaqabunga amakhulu, noma amaqabunga ahlukahlukene (aluhlaza naphuzi). Kunoma ikuphi, ziyizitshalo zezingadi ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo noma esipholile, ngaphandle kwamakhaza noma ezibuthakathaka kuze kufike ku -7ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Ficus elastica noma iGomero

UFicus macrophylla

Waziwa njengekhiwane laseMoreton Bay, kungumuthi oklinyiwe odabuka eMoreton Bay, eQueensland (Australia). Imvamisa iqala impilo yayo ukuhluma egatsheni lesinye isitshalo, esigcina sesiphethe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande ze-Ficus ziyayiklinya, kodwa ngesikhathi lapho umnikazi wayo efa uyobe unesiqu esakhiwe kahle esinezimpande zasemoyeni.

Ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-60, nesiqu esijiyile esifinyelela ku-2m ububanzi. Amaqabunga made, ayindilinga, futhi angama-15-30cm ubude. Ikhiqiza izithelo eziwu-2 kuya ku-2,5 cm ububanzi, ezingadliwa kodwa zibe zincane.

Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -7ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

UFicus macrophylla

UFicus microcarpa

Eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Indian noma i-Yucatec laurel, kuyinhlobo edabuka eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia lokho ingafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-15, kwesinye isikhathi kube ngama-20m. Umqhele wayo ukhazimula kakhulu, wakhiwa ngamaqabunga ama-4 kuye kwayi-13cm ubude, luhlaza okomnyama futhi anesikhumba. Isithelo sincane, 1cm.

Kubhekwa njengesitshalo esihlaselayo eHawaii, Florida, Bermuda, Central America naseNingizimu Melika. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -7ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

UFicus microcarpa

I-ficus yezenkolo

Waziwa njengekhiwane le-pagoda, umkhiwane ongcwele, i-pipal noma i-bo tree, kungumuthi odabuka eNepal, eNdiya, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, e-Indochina nasempumalanga yeVietnam okuthi, ngokungafani nalezo esesizibonile kuze kube manje, zinqabile noma zinqamule ngoba ziyaphila esimweni sezulu esishisayo esinenkathi eyomile eyomile.

Ingafinyelela ubude bamamitha angama-35-40, nesiqu esifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ububanzi. Amaqabunga a-cordate, ane-tendril yesici ekugcineni, futhi angama-3 kuya ku-10cm ubude ngo-17 kuya ku-8cm ububanzi. Isithelo sincane, silinganisa u-12 kuye ku-1cm ububanzi.

Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuye ku -7ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Uyini umuthi waseBodhi?

UFicus rubiginosa

Waziwa ngokuthi umkhiwane wasePort Jackson, umkhiwane wamaqabunga amancane noma umkhiwane obunjiwe, kungumuthi oqala njengowokuzalwa e-epiphyte empumalanga ye-Australia ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili. Amaqabunga a-ovate abe yi-elliptical, futhi angama-6-10cm ubude ngo-1-4cm ububanzi. Ikhiqiza izithelo ezincane, cishe isentimitha elilodwa.

Ifana kakhulu ne- UFicus robusta, kepha ziyehluka ngamaqabunga azo, amancane ku F. rubiginosa.

Isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi uma uhlala e-United States lapho kubhekwa njengenhlobo ehlaselayo kwamanye amaphuzu. Imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka size sifike ku -7ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

UFicus australis (Ficus rubiginosa)

Ucabangani ngalezi zinhlobo zeFicus?