Izinhlobo eziyi-8 zeHibiscus

Ngiyayithanda i-hibiscus. Yize kuyizitshalo ezingamelani namakhaza kakhulu, izimbali zazo zinemibala egqamile kangangokuba kunzima ukuziba ubuhle bazo, futhi lokho akusho ukuthi zivame ukuthengiswa ngamanani ashibhile impela, kucatshangelwa ubukhulu be izitshalo.nokuthi kulula kanjani ukuzigcina.

Ezingadini nasezinkanjini ezijabulela isimo sezulu esifudumele, ngaphandle kwesithwathwa noma ezibuthakathaka kakhulu, zibukeka zikhanga njengothango, ama-specimens angawodwa, nasemaqenjini. Kepha, ungajwayela kakhulu ukubona uhlobo olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ukushintsha lokho kancane, Sikumema ukuthi wazi izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zeHibiscus.

IHibiscus brackenridgei

El IHibiscus brackenridgei Kungumuthi omncane noma isihlahla esidabuka eHawaii esingakhula size sifike kumamitha ayi-10. Izimbali zawo zinombala ophuzi omangalisayo, futhi izinhlobo ezimbili ziyahlukaniswa:

• IHibiscus brackenridgei subsp. brackenridgei: ngumuthi omncane noma isihlahlana esitholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakathi kwamamitha ayi-120 kanye nama-790 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, emahlathini nasezihlahleni zezwe.
• IHibiscus brackenridgei subsp mokuleianus: ngumuthi otholakala kuphela eKauai esiqhingini saseHawaii i-Oahu. I-USFWS (United States Fish and Wildlife Service, etolikwa ngeSpanishi ingaba into efana ne-US Fish and Wildlife Protection Service, okulingana ne-International Union for the Conservation of the Nature noma i-IUCN eYurophu).

IHibiscus cannabinus

El IHibiscus cannabinus Isitshalo esinomjikelezo waminyaka yonke noma we-biennial (okungukuthi, siphila unyaka owodwa noma emibili) esizalelwa e-Afrika nase-Asia eshisayo. Inesibongo sayo ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga ayo afana kakhulu nalawo amakhambi ohlobo lweCannabis, kepha uma kukhulunywa ngeziqu nezimbali ahluke kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwakha isiqu ngesisekelo sokhuni esingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3,5 ukuphakama, futhi izimbali zawo zimhlophe, ziphuzi noma nsomi, enobubanzi obuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-15.

Uma sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwayo, ngaphandle kokuthi isetshenziswe njengomhlobiso, imicu ikhishwa esiqwini sayo okwenziwa ngayo iphepha. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyathakazelisa njengomthombo ohlukile wemboni yamaphepha, ngoba ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha nokuphindaphindeka okulula, uma bekungatshalwa ngokuqinisekile kungasiza ekuvikeleni amahlathi.

AmaHibiscus moscheutos

El AmaHibiscus moscheutos kungumuthi ongapheli odabuka eNyakatho Melika. Akukhule kakhulu, kuphela phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1 no-2,5 ​​ukuphakama, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa kakhulu ukukhula ezimbizeni nasezivandeni ezincane. Iziqu zawo zishicilelwe, okungukuthi, izinwele ezimfushane kakhulu zihluma kuzo ezilinikeza ukuthinta okuthambile. Izimbali zayo zinkulu, ziphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwayi-14 ububanzi, futhi zimhlophe, zibomvana, zibomvu noma nsomi, zinesikhungo esibomvu esimnyama.

Isetshenziswa ezingadini nasemathambekeni ngokubaluleka kwayo kokuhlobisa, kepha futhi nembewu yayo, lapho kukhishwa khona uwoyela osetshenziselwa ukwenza amakha.

IHibiscus mutabilis

El IHibiscus mutabilis Yisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esidabuka eningizimu ye-United States esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha amane. Kuyaziwa ngamagama athi May rose, Cuban rose mallow futhi bayathanda ukusebenzisa, futhi kuveza izimbali ngomqhele owodwa noma ophindwe kabili wamacembe amhlophe noma abomvana.

IHibiscus rosa-sinensis

El IHibiscus rosa sinensis yizinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu. Siyazi njenge-rose yaseChina, i-cayenne, i-poppy, noma i-hibiscus elula, futhi iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esidabuka eMpumalanga Asia. Ikhiqiza inqwaba yezimbali eziphakathi kwamasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayi-6 ububanzi, eyodwa noma kabili, nemibala ehluke kakhulu.: ophuzi, obomvu, owolintshi, opinki, i-bicolor.

Kwaziswa kakhulu ezingadini zezulu ezifudumele. Esifundeni saseMedithera sithandwa kakhulu njengothango, kepha futhi sibukeka sisihle njengesitshalo esinamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga awo amathenda angadliwa kumasaladi.

IHibiscus sabdariffa

El IHibiscus sabdariffa Kuyimifino yonyaka eyaziwa ngokuthi iJamaica rose, imbali yaseJamaica, i-saril, i-Guinea emuncu, noma i-sorrel ebomvu. Luhlobo lwendabuko lwe-Afrika eshisayo, futhi lukhula ngokuzungeze imitha elilodwa no-1 ukuphakama. Izimbali zibomvu esisekelweni futhi zithathe kancane ngasemaphethelweni.Zilinganisa amasentimitha angu-8-10 ububanzi, futhi zine-calyx ebomvu ebomvu.

Uma sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwayo, kuyisitshalo esifanelekile ukuba sibe nezimbiza noma izingadi. Kepha ngaphandle kokungabaza ukusetshenziswa kwayo okusabalele kakhulu kuyadliwa. Ama-calyces avunwa lapho ethola umbala wawo obomvu obomvu wewayini, futhi asetshenziswa njengombala. Futhi, amaqabunga awo aluhlaza angadliwa kumasaladi.

I-Hibiscus syriacus

El I-Hibiscus syriacus isihlahla noma isihlahla esinqumayo esaziwa ngokuthi i-rose of Syria, altea, noma i-arboreal marshmallow. Ifinyelela kubude obungamamitha amabili kuya kwamane, futhi ingeyase-Asia. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe, zibomvana, zibomvu noma nsomi, futhi angamasentimitha angaba ngu-7 ububanzi.

Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezinconyelwe ikakhulukazi isimo sezulu esipholile, ngoba isekela amakhaza abuthakathaka.

I-Hibiscus tiliaceus

El I-Hibiscus tiliaceus Kungumuthi ohlale uluhlaza okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-Common Cuban majagua, nokho, odabuka e-Australia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ikhula phakathi kwamamitha ama-4 kuye kwayi-10 ukuphakama, nobubanzi besiqu obungamasentimitha ayi-15. Ikhiqiza izimbali eziphuzi ezinesikhungo esibomvu esimnyama.

Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okusakazwa kabanzi ukuhlobisa, kokubili ezingadini nase-bonsai. Izinkuni zalo zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izikebhe ngisho nezintambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi kuthiwe amaqabunga awo amancane angadliwa njengemifino.

Yiziphi kulezi zinhlobo zeHibiscus oyithande kakhulu? Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwalezi zitshalo, chofoza lapha ngezansi:

I-athikili ehlobene:

Hibiscus