Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-maranta? Lolu uhlobo lwesitshalo se-herbaceous, esishisayo esinamaqabunga amahle anemibala emibili noma ngaphezulu kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, isici esithandwa abaningi bethu.
Kodwa uma ufuna ukwandisa iqoqo lakho, kufanele wazi amagama abo kuqala. Ngakho-ke ake siqale manje ukuze uthole lezo ozithanda kakhulu ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukukhethwa kwe-marantas
Zingaki izinhlobo zama-maranta ezikhona? Kuye kwachazwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ezihlukahlukene, ezimila ezindaweni ezishisayo kuphela lapho linetha khona njalo.. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ziyizitshalo ezidinga ukushisa nendawo enomswakama ukuze zikhule, yingakho zingaba zinhle ngaphakathi endlini inqobo nje uma umswakama uphezulu.
Manje, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukwazi amagama esayensi ezitshalo, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela singakwazi ukwazi okwengeziwe ngaso ngasinye sazo. Yingakho ke, sizobe sesikutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-maranta ezaziwa kakhulu:
amabili amabili
Isithombe – stekjesbrief.nl
La Maranta 'Amabilis' Iwuhlobo lwe-M. leuconeura oludabuka eNingizimu Melika olufinyelela ubude obungaba amasentimitha angu-40 cishe ngobubanzi obufanayo. Amaqabunga awo anombala oluhlaza okotshani namachashaza aluhlaza okumnyama emithanjeni yawo ohlangothini olungaphezulu, futhi aluhlaza ngaphansi.. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe ezivame ukunganakwa.
I-Maranta arundinacea
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Yercaud-elango
La I-Maranta arundinacea Iwuhlobo oludabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, ikakhulukazi eColombia naseVenezuela. Yaziwa ngamagama e-sago, i-arrowroot nesitshalo esilalelayo, futhi ikhula ibe yimitha ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-60-70 ububanzi. Amaqabunga anosayizi omuhle, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi aluhlaza okotshani uma kuyifomu le-variegata.. Njengelukuluku, kufanele wazi ukuthi izimpande ziyadliwa, kodwa zikhishwa ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe, ezineminyaka engaba ngu-25-30 ubudala.
I-Maranta 'Fascinator'
Isithombe - bomagardencentre.co.uk
Igama layo eliphelele lesayensi ngu I-Maranta leuconeura 'Fascinator'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iwuhlobo olukhethiwe lwe-M. leuconeura. Ngenxa yalokho, ifana kakhulu nezinhlobo zezinhlobo, kodwa Inombala ogqame kakhulu futhi ohlabayo.
Ufuna i? Ithenge lapha.
I-Maranta 'Kerchoveana'
Isithombe - Flickr / Maja Dumat
Kungolunye uhlobo lwe-cultivar UMaranta leuconeura. Ihluka kulena ngokuba namahlamvu aluhlaza anamabala aluhlaza okumnyama anomumo ocishe ube ngunxande.. Ikhula njengesitshalo esinwabuzelayo, ngakho-ke kungaba mnandi ukuba nayo ebhodweni elilengayo. Ifinyelela ubude obucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-40.
UMaranta leuconeura
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La UMaranta leuconeura iyinhlobonhlobo edabuka eBrazil eyaziwa ngokuthi i-maranta tricolor leyo ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30 cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30-35 ububanzi. Umbala wamaqabunga awo uyahlukahluka kakhulu, kangangokuthi ama-subtypes amasha achazwe kuwo.
I-Maranta 'Lemon Lime'
Isithombe – peaceloveandhappiness.club
La I-Maranta 'Lemon Lime' kungenye izinhlobonhlobo ze-M. leuconeura. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza, kodwa imizwa kanye nendawo ephakathi kweqabunga inombala ophuzi ngokuluhlaza., okuyikhona eliqamba igama layo. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okulinganiselwa ku-35-40 amasentimitha, futhi ifinyelela amasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi.
I-Maranta 'Imithambo Elula'
Isithombe – imthenewgreen.nl
La I-Maranta 'Imithambo Elula' iwuhlobo lwe-M. leuconeura ebonakala ngokuba namachashaza abomvu amnyama kanye nalo lonke umbala oluhlaza okotshani, kanye nezinzwa eziphuzi. Ifinyelela ku-30 noma, okungenani, amasentimitha angu-40 ukuphakama ngokungaphezulu noma ngaphansi kobubanzi obufanayo.
Yiziphi ukunakekelwa kwe-maranta?
Ukuqeda, ngokuqinisekile ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-maranta, akunjalo? Ukuze ube nesitshalo esihle, ake sibone ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze usenze sibe nempilo:
Luz
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka i-maranta ekamelweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi. Kuyisitshalo esidinga ukukhanya okuningi ukuze sikhule, kodwa qaphela, ngoba akufanele sibekwe phambi kwefasitela ngoba akufanele sithole ilanga eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga ayo angasha.
Ngokufanayo, akufanele igcinwe eduze kwamafeni, ama-radiator noma ifasitela elihlala livuliwe isikhathi eside. Imisinga yomoya yomisa amaqabunga ayo, iwabangele aphuzi.
Umswakama ohlobene nokunisela
umswakama ohlobene kufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-50%, okwenzeka ezindlini eziseziqhingini, eduze nolwandle noma imifula noma ezindaweni lapho kuna imvula kaningi. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, uzofafaza amaqabunga e-maranta yakho ngamanzi emvula noma alungele ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke ukuze angawomi amanzi.
Mayelana nokunisela, kufanele iniselwe njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4 noma ezinhlanu ehlobo. Unyaka wonke kufanele unikeze inhlabathi isikhathi esengeziwe sokumisa. Sizosebenzisa amanzi emvula noma anomcako omncane; okungukuthi, lowo o-pH yakhe ingu-6 noma ngaphansi, kodwa akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-4.
Ibhodwe ne-substrate
Ibhodwe lingenziwa ngepulasitiki noma ubumba, kodwa yini kufanele ibe no-yebo noma yebo ukuze i-maranta ihlale isikhathi eside ingenye imbobo esisekelweni sayo. ukuze amanzi agobhoze kubo. Kuyiphutha, futhi futhi kubi kakhulu, ukuyibeka embizeni engenazimbobo, ngoba akusona isitshalo esibekezelela amanzi amaningi ezimpandeni zaso. Ngalesi sizathu, kubuye kunconywe kakhulu ukuthi uyitshale kusiponji, i-substrate yekhwalithi, njengeyomhlaba wonke evela kumikhiqizo efana flower o Westland.
Futhi, kufanele uyitshale ebhodweni elikhudlwana - kufanele ilinganise cishe amasentimitha angu-7 ngaphezulu, okungenani- njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu., noma nini lapho sibona ukuthi izimpande ziphuma emigodini, noma uma sizama ukususa esitsheni, isinkwa sobumba asiqedi.
Sithemba ukuthi uyithandile.