Sisanda kukhuluma ngakho izici ze-substrate enhle for the ukutshala imifino ebhodweni. Njengoba sisesikhathini sezinguquko embizeni yezimbali, sizobona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-substrate esingazisebenzisela izilimo zethu ezintsha zasekwindla.
Njengoba sikhula ezimbizeni, kufanele nothisa umhlabathi wakho, ngoba iyindlala futhi ngokushesha izitshalo zethu zimunca izakhi zayo. Singagcwalisa izimbiza zethu ngemixube emibili eyisisekelo: i-50% substrate ne-50% yomquba noma i-70% substrate ne-30% yokusakazwa kwezikelemu. Kepha yiziphi izinhlobo ze-substrate ezikhona emakethe futhi yiziphi ezifanele kakhulu izimbiza zethu?
Ukuze umhlaba uvunde kufanele kube njalo umphimbo. Le axiom ibalulekile ekukhetheni i-substrate.
I-substrate enhle kufanele ibe lula, ipholile, inempilo futhi izinzile.
Izimpande kufanele zikwazi ukukhula kalula. Uma inhlabathi ihlangene futhi ingenazo izikhwama zomoya ezanele, lesi sitshalo sizoba nezimpande ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke, sizomunca amanzi amancane nezakhamzimba ezimbalwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhlabathi ephilayo iyaphila futhi ama-microorganisms amancane ahlala kuyo adinga i-oxygen ukuze aphile. Nge-substrate ehlangene noma egcwele amanzi, lezi zinto eziphilayo, ezizuzisa kakhulu ukukhula kwezitshalo, ziqala ukufa.
Uma sifeza lokhu kulinganiselwa kwenhlabathi enomswakama nomswakama, ngeke sidinge ukufaka noma imuphi umanyolo wamakhemikhali emifinini yethu.
Kubalulekile ukufunda izingxenye ze-substrate esizithengayo. Amalungiselelo ajwayelekile womhlabathi kanye ne-substrate athengiswa emakethe aqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- I-Peat: Izinsalela ezibolile ngokwengxenye zobulembu be- "Sphagnum" futhi zakha ingxenye esemqoka yezingqimba zomhlaba jikelele.
- I-Sedge fiber: Izinsalela zasendulo, ezibolile kancane ze-sedge, iziqu notshani.
- Ifayibha likakhukhunathi: Kwenziwe ngokuyisisekelo ngamagxolo kakhukhunathi asetshenziswe kabusha.
- IVermiculite: Yenziwe ngedwala elincane elishisa kakhulu laya ku-1100ºC. Inokubukeka kwe-foil yegolide futhi ilula kakhulu.
- I-Perlite: Yenziwe ngedwala lentaba-mlilo, ichotshoziwe, yahlungwa futhi yakhushulelwa ezingeni lokushisa elingu-980ºC. Inokubukeka kwamabhola amhlophe amancane akhanyayo.
- Izakhi ze-limestone: Zakha umthombo we-calcium ovame ukungezwa ku-peat ukulwa ne-pH yayo ene-asidi.
Yebo, i-substrate esiyithengayo kufanele ibe nezinto eziphakathi kwe-peat, perlite kanye ne-limestone. Kungaba lula futhi uma ingxube ingayifaki (njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka emikhakheni eminingi) ukufaka ipani le-vermiculite. Kumele sigweme ukhukhunathi noma i-sedge fiber ngoba imunca amanzi amaningi futhi uma kwenzeka izimbiza, umhlaba ungagcwala amanzi.
Sizokwazi ukuthi ukuxubana esikuthengile kusezingeni elihle ngoba inhlabathi izoba nokubukeka okuxekethile futhi izoba ne-pearlite. Uma inhlabathi iqukethe iziqu eziningi nezinhlamvu zezinkuni, ikhwalithi iphansi.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga inhlabathi, kufanele ubuke kahle ukwakheka ngoba kunezikhwama ezingabizi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-perlite kanye / noma i-vermiculite (ebiza kakhulu kune-peat) futhi zombili yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza umoya i-substrate.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - I-substrate
Umthombo: urbanicultor.es
Okuthunyelwe kwakho emhlabeni kuhle kimi ngoba bengizolungisa wonke amabhodwe kuTerrace wami futhi bengingazi ukuthi ngizoqala ngaphi. Ngibhala kahle. Ngizokutshela.
Kuhle, Anamaper. Ngiyakuthanda ukuthi kuyakusebenzela. Yisikhathi sokwenza amalungiselelo, akunjalo? Ungaphuthelwa wukusebenzisa umhlaba: http://www.jardineriaon.com/aprovechar-la-tierra.html Ngiyethemba ilusizo nakuwe. Ukuqabula!
Sawubona, ngineziziba zesamente ezinjenge-cube metre eziyi-1.70 x 1.20 mts. x 1.10 mts. Ngifuna ukuyisebenzisa njengensimu encane, njengoba ngilungisa umhlabathi, njengoba ngilungisa izingqimba ze-substrate, noma engikusebenzisayo ukukulungisa. uma ungangiphendula begazoraa@gmail.comNgiyabonga Marco
Ngokokuqala ngqá ngenze ingadi ezimbizeni futhi ngathenga amasaka amane enhlabathi eyodwa esitolo, khona lapho ngathenga izimbiza ezinhlanu ezinkulu. Ngazigcwalisa ngazitshala, lapho ngangifuna ukufaka ezinye izitshalo ezinhlangothini, ngabona ukuthi yayihlangene kangangokuba kwakungathi inenhlanganisela kasimende. Angizange ngifake izinduku. Futhi kwangibiza kakhulu. Esikhwameni ayishongo lutho, ukufaka enye into. Ngilungisa kanjani?
Sawubona carmen.
Ugh, yehlisa umoya. Lokhu okushoyo kwenzekile kwabaningi bethu.
Indawo abayithengisa ezitolo ezinkulu nasezitolo ezinkulu ngokuvamile ayizifanele izitshalo. Ungathuthuka ngokuyixuba ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, abazithengisa ezinkulisa kanye nasezitolo eziku-inthanethi (njenge lapha Ngokwesibonelo).
Uma unesitolo semikhiqizo yokwakha esiseduze, enye into enhle kakhulu kune-perlite, futhi eshibhile kakhulu (isikhwama esingu-25kg asifinyeleli kuma-euro ama-2), yisihlabathi sokwakha (i-gravel) yamabele amancane (2-3mm of thickness). Futhi, uma isetshenziswa, kufanele ixutshwe nenhlabathi ngama-50%.
Ukubingelela