I-Tillandsia iyinhlobo yama-bromeliads ahlala zombili ezingwadule nasehlathini kulo lonke elaseMelika. Njengoba iningi lazo likhula emagatsheni noma ezimpandeni zezihlahla, ezisebenzisa kuphela ukusekela, zibizwa ngokuthi izitshalo emoyeni, ngoba zithola amanzi nezakhi zawo emoyeni, ngamaqabunga.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeTillandsia, yize kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezisemakethe. Yize zonke zingabonakala zifana kakhulu nawe, empeleni zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili: i-tillandsias eluhlaza, okuyilawo angenawo ama-trichomes (izakhiwo ezithatha umswakama), nezimpunga ezenzayo. Ngenkathi abokuqala behlala ezifundeni ezinemvula, imvamisa emthunzini, laba bakhetha ilanga, ngaphezu komswakama ophezulu.
Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zeTillandsia
Uhlobo lwe-botanical Tillandsia lwakhiwe ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600, yingakho lubhekwa njengoluningi kunawo wonke ama-bromeliads. Okutshalwe kakhulu yila esizokubonisa kona ngezansi:
ITillandsia aeranthos
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Harlock81
Kuyinto evame kakhulu. Kuyaziwa njenge ukuqothulwa komoya y isitshalo esifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 ubude ohlala ezintabeni zaseMelika ezishisayo. Amaqabunga awo anama-trichomes, futhi angaba luhlaza okotshani noma isiliva ngokuya ngomhlwanyelo. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezinombala onsomi.
I-Tillandsia bergeri
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Citron
La I-Tillandsia bergeri kuyizinhlobo zomdabu zase-Argentina. Ithuthukisa ama-rosettes amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi ikhiqize izimbali ezi-purplish lokho ifinyelela cishe kumasentimitha ayi-15 ubude. Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane, kepha ukutshalwa kwayo kulula kakhulu ngoba kungaphila ngaphandle kwe-substrate.
I-tillandsia enamandla
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Bocabroms
La I-tillandsia enamandla Ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, kusukela lingamasentimitha ayisithupha ubude. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha izimbali zawo zibomvana. Ikhula endle kusuka eMexico kuya enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika.
I-Tillandsia cyanea
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Cliff
La I-Tillandsia cyanea i-bromeliad ekhuliswa kabanzi njengesitshalo sendlu esinamanzi. Ivela e-Ecuador, futhi inamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, aluhlaza, anama-tapered. I-inflorescence ebomvu noma ebomvu i-inflorescence nezimbali ze-lilac zivela maphakathi ne-rosette. Ukuphakama kwayo kungamasentimitha angama-30.
I-Tillandsia ibonantha
Isithombe - Wikimedia / James Ho
La I-Tillandsia ibonantha Yisitshalo somdabu esisuka eMexico siye eCosta Rica esinobude obukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-8. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza noma aluhlaza okotshani, futhi akhiqiza ama-inflorescence abomvu ngokubomvu okuvela kuwo ama-rose aphuzi.
UTillandsia pruinosa
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Mokkie
La UTillandsia pruinosa ungowokuzalwa oyisicaba eMelika, okuyi ifinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga anombala obomvu ngokubomvu, futhi ama-inflorescence awo anombala omuhle obomvana.
I-Tillandsia recurvata
Isithombe - Wikimedia / James St. John
La I-Tillandsia recurvata Kuyinhlobo eyaziwa ngebhola noma inkukhu hay. Ivela eMelika eshisayo, lapho ivame kakhulu eMexico. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu ngamasentimitha angama-30, yize into ejwayelekile ukuthi yeqe amasentimitha ayi-14. Amaqabunga acwebezela, agobile ngokuqinile (yingakho igama lawo). Ngokuqondene nama-inflorescence, anombala o-purplish.
I-Tillandsia stricta
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Timm Stolten
La I-Tillandsia stricta yi-bromeliad ehlala eNingizimu Melika. Ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha ayi-10 ubude, futhi inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nama-inflorescence abomvu-obomvana. Izimbali zimhlophe.
I-Tillandsia xerographica
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Mokkie
La I-Tillandsia xerographica ukuqothulwa komoya okunamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu. Idabuka eningizimu yeMexico iye eHonduras, futhi yaziwa nangokuthi unyawo lweqhude. Ingalingana ngamasentimitha angama-40 ubude, futhi amaqabunga awo abanzi, ampunga. Ama-inflorescence aso aphuzi ngokusawolintshi.
Ukunakekelwa kweTillandsia
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Timm Stolten
Manje njengoba wazi izinhlobo ezijwayeleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke, lezo okuzoba lula ukuthi uzithole ukuze uzithengise, ungahle ufune ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa onakho ukuze uzinikeze.
Futhi, yebo, ziyizitshalo ezilula ukuzigcina, ngoba njengoba zingama-epiphyte, ziningi ezigcinwa njengezindandatho. Kepha uma bengenawo umswakama ophezulu, noma uma isimo sezulu singafanele, ngeke bakwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside.
Ngalesi sizathu, ngezansi sizochaza izisekelo okufanele wazi ukuze ukwazi ukuzijabulela isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka:
- Isimo sezulu nomswakama: Zikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama ezishisayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abamelene nesithwathwa, nokuthi ezimeni zomswakama ophansi, njengangaphakathi kwendlu, kuzofanele sibafafaze ngamanzi -adiliziwe noma athambile-.
- Indawo:
- Ngaphandle: lezi izitshalo okuthi uma zigcinwe ngaphandle, kungaba esivandeni noma kuvulandi, kufanele zibekwe emthunzini noma emthunzini omncane. Isibonelo, ziyoba zinhle emagatsheni esihlahla, noma kwi-lattice.
- Ngaphakathi: kule ndawo kufanele uthole igumbi lapho kunokukhanya okuningi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungabekwa eduze komoya noma ukufudumeza, njengoba kuzokoma.
- Ukuthumela okungaphansi: iningi kakhulu linezimpande ezimbalwa kakhulu, kepha noma kunjalo, lapho zikhulile ezimbizeni, kufanele ukwengeza i-pumice yodwa noma ixutshwe ne-peat engu-20-30%. Ngale ndlela, bazokwazi ukukhula kangcono.
- Ukunisela: ngaphezu kokuchelela, kufanele bafafazwe, okungukuthi, bafafazwe ngamanzi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sehlobo, ikakhulukazi uma kugcinwe endlini. Ukuphela konyaka, nangaphezulu ebusika, kungakuhle ubeke iziqukathi ezigcwele amanzi nxazonke.
Ubuwazi izinhlobo ezahlukene zeTillandsia?
Sawubona Monica, uthi amaTillandia ahlala emahlathini nasehlane, angama-epiphyte futhi adinga umswakama. Futhi yiziphi izingwadule ezivame ukuhlala kuzo? . Bangangisebenzisa njengoba ngihlala eduze nehlane lase-Almeria.
Sawubona Paco.
Kuya ngohlobo. Isibonelo I-Tillandsia xerographica Uhlala eGuatemala naseMexico, ezifundeni lapho kuna imvula encane kakhulu; i I-Tillandsia cacticola Ivela enyakatho yePeru, lapho ihlanganyela khona nendawo yokuhlala nezinhlobo ezithile ze-cacti.
I-Las ITillandsia palacea y I-Tillandsia gardneri futhi ziyizinketho ezithakazelisayo zezimo ezishisayo nezomile.
Ukubingelela!