Yiziphi izinhlobo zebhonsai ezikhona?

Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zebhonsai? Yize konke kubonakala ngathi, empeleni, kufana noma kufana, iqiniso ukuthi lezi zihlahla ezincane ezikhuliswe kuthileyi zihlukaniswa ngezindlela eziningi, zibe ngesinye sezikhulu ngosayizi nesitayela.

Ukwazi lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, futhi kuyadingeka uma uzosebenza izitshalo ukwenza ibhonsai, ngoba nangaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kufanele uthathe isinqumo sokuthi uzolinganisa malini, futhi ube nomqondo ongaphezulu noma omncane uzoyinika muphi umklamo. Ngakho-ke ake siye lapho 🙂.

I-Bonsai izihlahla noma izihlahlana okuthi, ngemuva kweminyaka yokusebenza, zibe nesitayela esichazwe kahle, isitayela esizama njalo ukumelela isitshalo esingasithola endalweni.. Futhi ukuthi izimbali, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ziluhlobo luni, zivumelana ngokusemandleni azo ukuze zihlale endaweni yazo, ngasinye sisendaweni yaso, futhi ngenqubo ingakhawulela ukukhula kwayo, ingathuthukisa amagatsha ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela , ingagobeka noma ikhule phansi esikhundleni sokuma iqonde, noma ngamafuphi, ingakunaki okuncane okushiwo yimfuzo yabo ukuze iphile.

Labo abathanda i-bonsai kufanele bazi ukuthi hhayi nje noma yisiphi isitshalo esitshalwe kuthileyi esizoba yi-bonsai. Lokhu kufanele kuhambisane namazinga athile esiwabonile Lesi sihloko. Kepha futhi, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi kufanele uzame ukulingisa imvelo, uhloniphe isihlahla nemijikelezo yaso. Uma singakwenzi kanjalo, uma sifuna "ukuziphoqa" futhi simphoqe ukuthi kube nguyena ozivumelanisa nathi, ngiyakutshela ukuthi kungekudala sizomlahlekela. Uma kushiwo lokho, ake sazi ukuthi amabhonsai ahlukaniswa kanjani 🙂.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zebhonsai ezikhona?

Ukuhlunga ngokuya ngosayizi

UShito noma uKeshitsubu

Isigaba esincane kunazo zonke se-bonsai esikhona. Isihlahla noma isihlahla ingaphansi kwamasentimitha ama-5 ubude, okuyinto etholakala ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo ebhodweni -macetita kunalokho 🙂 - nokusika isithombo.

Ngenxa yombuzo wosayizi nokuntuleka kwesikhala, imvamisa iba negatsha elilodwa noma amabili amafushane kakhulu namaqabunga ambalwa.

umama

Mame bonsai zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha ama-5 nangu-15. Ukuthola isitshalo esinempilo, ungakhetha futhi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ebhodweni, noma ukusika esikuthola kukuhle bese sikutshala lapho.

Ukugcinwa kwayo kuqukethe ukuncinza amahlumela, nokuyinisela kaningi ukuze kungomi.

UShohin

UShohin bangabonsai lokho zilinganisa amasentimitha aphakathi kuka-15 no-25. Imvamisa kulula ukuthola kalula, ngoba lokhu kungosayizi ohehayo, futhi, njengoba izimpande zinethreyi elikhudlwana ngandlela thile, zingathola izakhamzimba ezizidingayo ukuze isihlahla sibe isitshalo esilula okufanele sisinakekele.

Ngakho-ke, yizona ezifanele kakhulu abaqalayo.

UKomono noma uKotate Mochi

Lezi bonsai zilinganisa amasentimitha aphakathi kuka-15 no-31. NjengoShohin, akunzima kakhulu ukunakekela. Ngalesi sayizi, ngincoma kakhulu ukuthi ubanikeze isitayela sehlathi esizosibona manje, noma labo abaphephethwa ngumoya, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi noma ngubani angabukeka emuhle ngokuhlonipha isihlahla, yebo-.

Uma sizithenga sezenziwe ngomumo, intengo ivame ukuba phezulu, ngakho-ke uma singajahile singathola izithombo kunoma iyiphi inkulisa bese sizisebenza kancane kancane.

UChumono

Yibo babe nokuphakama okuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60. Lezi seziqala ukuba yibhonsai esindayo, yingakho zingabonakali kakhulu emaqoqweni abalandeli. Noma kunjalo, ziheha ukunakwa okuningi, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, kodwa futhi nangenxa yobuhle bazo.

Ukuthola eyodwa kulula, kepha kuphela uma uya enkulisa ekhethekile ye-bonsai.

umona

Lezi yizo zilinganisa amasentimitha aphakathi kuka-60 no-120, njengesihlahla esikhula ebhodweni elijwayelekile. Zikulungele ukuba phakathi nendawo kuvulandi lapho sineqoqo lethu le-bonsai ngokwesibonelo, noma libekwe ezinhlangothini zombili zomnyango.

Ukuzinakekela akuyona imfihlakalo enkulu, kepha ukuzifakela kabusha kungadinga izandla zabantu ababili.

Hachi-uye

Babaluleke kunabo bonke, labo ukuphakama okungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-130. Uma i-Omono ihehe ukunakwa okuningi, lokhu sekuvele ... ngeke ngikutshele 🙂 Zibukeka zizinhle kuma-patio nakuma-terrace, kungaba ndawonye namanye ama-bonsai osayizi abahlukahlukene noma nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.

Ngenxa yentengo yabo ephezulu, abavame ukuthengiswa kakhulu, kepha uma unethuba lokuyithola ngokuqinisekile uzokujabulela.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwesitayela sakho

I-Chokkan

I-Chokkan isitayela esivame kakhulu nesilula kakhulu se-bonsai ukwenza. Kubonakala nge isiqu esiqondile futhi amanye amagatsha abekwe ngendlela yokuthi, uma sibona lesi sitshalo buqamama, sikwazi ukuhlukanisa isithunzi esingunxantathu.

UMoyogi

Ifana kakhulu neyangaphambilini, kepha ngomehluko lokho isiqu asiqondile, kepha sinous. Kulula futhi ukuthola, njengoba kunezihlahla eziningi ezijwayela lesi sitayela, njengezihlanganisi.

I-Shakan

Kuyisihlahla noma isihlahlana isiqu saso esisetshenziselwe ukusitshekisa singadluli kuma-45º. Inkomishi yayo ingunxantathu.

IKenya

Ingenye yezitayela ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu. IKengai, noma impophoma, isitayela lapho isiqongo sesiqu singaphansi komphetho webhodwe. 

UHan Kengai

Noma i-semi-cascade. Ifana neKengai, kepha isiqongo singaphansi komphetho webhodwe kepha ngaphezulu kwesisekelo sebhodwe.

fukinagashi

Noma ushaywe ngumoya. Lesi sitayela sizama ukulingisa izihlahla ezihlala ezindaweni lapho umoya uvunguza khona ngamandla nokujwayela ukuvimba amagatsha ekukhuleni nhlangothi zombili zesitshalo. Umboko nawo uthambekele, ohlangothini olufanayo olulandelwa amagatsha.

I-Neagari

Lesi isitayela esidinga ulwazi nolwazi oluningi ekulimeni i-bonsai, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima ukusigcina. Lezi zitshalo zikhule nezimpande ezivele obala, imvamisa edwaleni.

IBunjin noma i-Literati

Kuyisitayela semvelaphi yaseChina, okuyi ifuna ukulingisa i-calligraphy yaseMpumalanga. Lezi zitshalo cishe azinawo amagatsha, kuphela esihlokweni sazo, nesiqu esincane kakhulu.

ISokan

Kuyisihlahla ngomboko ophindwe kabili, noma »ubaba-ndodana». Ndawonye kumele benze uhlobo lonxantathu.

idabuki

Kuyisitayela se-raft, lapho Amagatsha amaningana avela esiqwini esifanayo esingcwatshwe kancane emhlabathini longitudinally. Kusebenza sengathi beyiqembu lezihlahla.

UJose-Ue

Kutshalwa uchungechunge lwezihlahla, njalo ngezinombolo ezingajwayelekile, okuthi, ngokubambisana nangozimele kumele bahloniphe imithetho yobunxantathu.

Kabudachi

Kuyinto a multi-stem bonsai lokho kuvela ku-nebari eyodwa. Noma kunjalo, kusebenza sengathi ihlathi.

UHokidachi

Kuyisitayela se- "on broom". Ngenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukubona kumaphrojekthi we-bonsai noma we-bonsai abathengisa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane. Amagatsha aqhuma endaweni efanayo yesiqu, bese ushaya phezulu phezulu.

USekijoju

Kungumuthi noma iqembu lezihlahla ezitshalwe emigodini yedwala.

Ungathenga kuphi ibhonsai?

Bonsai efanele athengiswa kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile nasezinkulisa. Iqiniso ngukuthi lawo athengiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezivamile noma ezikhungweni zensimu ngamaphrojekthi we-bonsai, noma ngisho nalokho: ama-cuttings amasha. Lokho akusho ukuthi zimbi ekuqaleni; Iqiniso ukuthi yibo abangcono kakhulu ukuqala kulo mhlaba: bashibhile, sebenaso isitayela esichaziwe, futhi uma uhlobo lukhethwe kahle (ukugwema ezishisayo noma okuthiwa "zasendlini") kuqinisekile ukuthi uzokujabulela kakhulu.

Kepha uma ungenayo imali, noma uma ufuna ukuqala phansi ekuqaleni, unganqikazi ukuthenga isithombo bese uzisebenza ngokwakho.

Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ufunde okuningi ku-bonsai 🙂.